Air handling system utilizing direct expansion cooling

• US 5,172,565 A
• Filed: 10/03/1991
• Issued: 12/22/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Wruck, Richard A., Shavit, Gideon
• Primary Examiner(s): Sollecito, John
• Application Number:
  US07/770,694
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• Field of Search: 62/177, 62/209, 62/186, 236/49.3
• US Class Current: 62/177
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2011/0006 using low temperature external supply air to assist cooling
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/06 characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/02 for compression type machines, plants or systems
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 21/025 using air pressure differential detectors

Abstract

A system for controlling the operation of an HVAC system which includes a direct expansion coil, a condenser, a pre-cool coil, and a control system. The control system includes a controller and sensors. The controller receives signals indicative of air flow through the direct expansion coil from the sensors, compares the received signal to a stored air flow rate, and disables the compressor if the stored air flow rate is equal to or greater than the stored value. The controller is also adapted to vary air flow into an occupied space for small changes in the cooling load. In addition, the controller can artificially load the compressor during periods of small cooling load by restricting flow of a cooling agent between the cooling tower and the condenser, or by directing warm water from the condenser through the pre-coil coil.

Claims

1. A HVAC system with which provides conditioned air having a first temperature to a space, said space having a second temperature, comprising:

a terminal controller for controlling air flow into the space;

a first temperature sensing means adapted to produce a first temperature signal indicative of the first temperature;

a second temperature sensing means adapted to produce a second temperature signal indicative of the second temperature; and

a controller having a programmable memory in communication with said first and second temperature sensing means and said terminal controller, said controller being adapted to produce a terminal controller control signal which varies air flow through the space for small variations in the second temperature according to F=Q_REO /1.1*(T₁)-T₂ where F=airflow, Q_REQ =amount of heat transfer required, T₁ =first temperature and T₂ =second temperature.