Valve assembly for use in medical devices

• US 5,176,658 A
• Filed: 05/03/1991
• Issued: 01/05/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sherwood Services AG
• Original Assignee: Sherwood Medical Company (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Ranford, Alan B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thaler, Michael H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCDERMOTT, CORRINE MARIE
• Application Number:
  US07/695,174
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 604/30-31, 604/246-247, 137/102
• US Class Current: 604/247
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/242 designed to open when a predetermined pressure or flow rate has been reached, e.g. check valve actuated by fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/2433 Valve comprising a resilient or deformable element, e.g. flap valve, deformable disc
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/2466 being fixed in its center
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/2493 Check valve with complex design, e.g. several inlets and outlets and several check valves in one body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/24 Check- or non-return valves
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/12 Flow or pressure control devices or systems , e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2544 Supply and exhaust type

Abstract

A check valve assembly for use in medical devices having a single valve disc therein to allow a medical fluid to be drawn from a bulk container through the inlet opening and secondary opening of the valve assembly and into a syringe and then subsequently dispensing the fluid from the syringe through the secondary opening and outlet opening of the valve assembly and into a second container or to the patient. Alternately, the valve assembly may be used with a squeeze bulb of an aspiration device such that as the bulb is squeezed, the air in the bulb passes from the secondary opening to the outlet opening of the valve assembly and then, as the bulb is released, the negative pressure from the bulb is transmitted through the secondary opening and inlet opening of the valve assembly to the aspiration device to draw fluids from the patient and into the aspiration device.

Claims

1. A medical device for use with a valve assembly wherein said medical device comprises:

a valve means having proximal and distal surfaces;

a housing assembly having said valve means freely retained in an initial biased position therein, said housing assembly including an inlet opening, a secondary opening and an outlet opening therein wherein said inlet opening and said secondary opening are adapted to be in flow communication in a first position of said valve mans and said secondary opening and said outlet opening are adapted to be in flow communication in a second position of said valve means; and

wherein a pressure means is operatively associated with said secondary opening and a fluid receiving aspiration means is operatively associated with said inlet opening such that when excess pressure is created by said pressure means, said valve means is moved to said second position and when negative pressure is crated by said pressure means, said valve means is moved to said first position.

2. The medical device of claim 1 wherein direct flow communication between said inlet opening and said outlet opening is prevented by said valve means.

3. The medical device of claim 1 wherein said valve mean is movably positioned in said housing assembly and said distal surface of said valve means operatively obstructs flow communication through said outlet opening when said valve means is in said first position and wherein said proximal surface of said valve means operatively obstructs flow communication through said inlet opening when said valve means is in said second position.

4. The medical device of claim 1 wherein said housing assembly includes at least first and second housing sections wherein said first and second housing sections have distal and proximal surfaces and said distal surface of said first housing section and said proximal surface of said second housing section are operatively positioned adjacent each other and wherein said distal surface of said first housing section includes a first recessed area in flow communication with said inlet opening and said proximal surface of said second housing section includes a second recessed area in flow communication with said outlet opening and wherein said valve means is operatively positioned in at least one of said first or second recessed areas.

5. The medical device of claim 1 wherein said housing assembly includes a recessed area therein and said valve means is operatively positioned in said recessed area in said housing assembly and includes a central portion and a peripheral portion wherein said central portion obstructs flow communication through said outlet opening in said fist position of said valve means and said peripheral portion obstructs flow communication through said inlet opening in said second position of said valve means.

6. A medical device for the aspiration of fluids from a patient, the medical device comprising:

a flexible valve means having distal and proximal surfaces;

a housing assembly having said valve means operatively positioned therein a nd including an inlet opening, a secondary opening and an outlet opening therein in operative communication with said valve means and wherein said valve means is alternately movable between first and second positions wherein said valve means obstructs the flow of air through said outlet opening and allows the flow of air between said inlet opening and said secondary opening in said first position and said valve means obstructs the flow of air through said inlet opening and allows the flow of said between said secondary opening and said outlet opening in said second position; and

wherein a pressure means is operatively associated with said secondary opening and a fluid receiving aspiration means is operatively associated with said inlet opening such that when excess pressure is created by said pressure means, said valve means is moved to said second position and when negative pressure is created by said pressure means, said valve means is moved to said first position.

7. A valve assembly adapted for use with a medical device wherein said valve assembly comprises:

a valve disk having a conically shaped cross-section and proximal and distal surfaces;

a housing assembly having said valve disk freely retained in an initial preloaded condition therein, said housing assembly including an inlet opening, a secondary opening and an outlet opening therein wherein said inlet opening and said secondary opening are adapted to be in flow communication in a first position of said valve disk and second secondary opening and said outlet opening are adapted to be in flow communication in a second position of said valve disk; and

wherein said inlet opening is adapted to be operatively associated with a source of fluid or air and said secondary opening is adapted to be operatively associated with a fluid or air dispensing means and said outlet opening is adapted to be operatively associated with a receiving means such that said valve disk alternately obstructs the flow of fluid or air between said outlet opening said secondary opening and said inlet opening and said secondary opening.

8. The valve assembly of claim 7 wherein said dispensing means is a syringe means adapted to alternately receive fluid therein from said inlet opening and dispense fluid therefrom through said outlet opening.

9. The valve assembly of claim 7 wherein said dispensing means is a pressure means adapted to alternately dispense air therefrom through said outlet opening and apply a negative pressure through said inlet opening.

10. A valve assembly adapted for use with medical devices, the valve assembly comprising:

a housing assembly having an exterior surface with an inlet opening, a secondary opening and an outlet opening, said housing assembly further including a recessed area therein a flow communication with said openings,; and

a valve disk having a conically shaped cross-section and distal and proximal surfaces wherein said valve disk is freely retained in an initial biased position in said recessed area and a first section of said inlet opening is operatively positioned adjacent said proximal surface f said valve disk and said secondary opening and said outlet opening are operatively positioned adjacent said distal surface of said valve disk.

11. The valve assembly of claim 10 wherein said valve disk is alternately movable between first and second positions wherein flow communication through said outlet opening is obstructed in said first position and flow communication through said inlet opening is obstructed in said second position.

12. The valve assembly of claim 11 wherein said valve disk comprises a flexible member sized to be received within said recessed area and wherein said recessed area includes a ledge area circumferentially surrounding a portion of said recessed area such that a portion of said flexible member contacts said ledge area in said second position and is spaced apart from said ledge area in said first position.

13. The valve assembly of claim 11 wherein said valve disk comprises a flexible member sized to be freely received in said recessed area and wherein said distal surface of said flexible member is biased to contact and obstruct flow through said outlet opening when said flexible member is in said fist position.

14. The valve assembly of claim 10 wherein said valve disk is sized to be received in said recessed area and said valve disk has a generally conically-shaped cross-section wherein said distal surface of said valve disk is adapted to be spaced apart from said outlet opening in a second position of said valve disk and wherein flow communication through said outlet opening is obstructed by an apex on said distal surface of said valve disk in a first position of said valve disk.

15. A medical device for the delivery of medical fluid from a bulk container, the medical device comprising:

a flexible valve disk having a conically shaped cross-section and distal and proximal surfaces, and

a housing assembly having said valve disk operatively positioned therein and including an inlet opening, a secondary opening and an outlet opening therein in operative communication with said valve means and wherein said valve disk is freely retained in an initial biased position in said housing assembly and movable between first and second positions wherein said valve disk obstructs the flow of fluid through said outlet opening and allows the flow of fluid between said inlet opening and said secondary opening in said fist position and obstructs the flow of fluid through said inlet means and allows the flow of fluid between said secondary opening and said outlet opening in said second position.

16. A medical device for the delivery of medical fluid from a bulk container, the medical device comprising:

a flexible valve disk having a generally conical shaped cross-section and distal and proximal surfaces, and

a housing assembly having said valve disk operatively positioned therein and including an inlet opening, a secondary opening and an outlet opening therein in operative communication with said valve means and wherein said valve disk is freely retained in an initial preloaded condition in said housing assembly and movable between first and second positions wherein said valve disk obstructs the flow of fluid through said outlet opening and allows the flow of fluid between said inlet opening and said secondary opening in said first position and obstructs the flow of fluid through said inlet means and allows the flow of fluid between said secondary opening and said outlet opening in said second position; and

wherein a syringe means is operatively associated with said secondary opening and wherein said valve disk is in said first position as fluid is drawn into said syringe means and said valve disk is in said second position as fluid is expelled from said syringe means.

17. The medical device of claim 16 wherein said valve disk is a flexible member freely positioned in said housing assembly and wherein said inlet opening is oriented operatively adjacent said proximal surface of said valve disk and said outlet opening is oriented operatively adjacent said distal surface of said valve disk such that said valve disk is flexed to allow fluid to flow around at least a portion of said valve disk as fluid is drawn into said syringe means and the flow of fluid is prevented from flowing around said valve disk as fluid is expelled from said syringe means.

18. The medical device of claim 16 wherein said housing assembly includes a recess therein and said secondary opening is operatively positioned adjacent said distal surface of said valve disk and said valve disk is freely positioned in a preloaded condition in said recess in said housing assembly.

19. A valve assembly adapted for use with a medical device wherein said valve assembly comprises:

a valve means having proximal and distal surfaces;

a housing assembly having said valve means operatively associated therewith, said housing assembly including an inlet opening, a secondary opening and an outlet opening therein wherein said inlet opening and said secondary opening are adapted to be in flow communication in a first position of said valve means and said secondary opening and said outlet opening are adapted to be in flow communication in a second position of said valve means; and

wherein said valve means is a flexible member having a conically-shaped cross-section and wherein apex on said distal surface of said valve means is operatively positioned adjacent said outlet opening.