Over-discharge protection for rechargeable batteries
First Claim
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1. The combination comprising:
- load means having first and second terminal means for coupling to a power supply source;
rechargeable battery means having first and second terminal means for supplying power to said load means, said rechargeable battery means to be protected from discharge below a critical voltage to prevent permanent damage to said rechargeable battery means;
means for coupling the first terminal means of said load means to the first terminal means of said rechargeable battery means;
field effect transistor means having source terminal means, gate terminal means, and drain terminal means for coupling the second terminal means of said load means to the second terminal means of said rechargeable battery means;
means for coupling said source terminal means to the second terminal means of said rechargeable battery means;
means for coupling said drain terminal means to the second terminal means of said load means for supplying power to the load means while said rechargeable battery means supplies a voltage exceeding a potential determined by the source-gate characteristics of the field effect transistor means;
voltage divider means coupled across the first and second terminal means of said load means; and
means for coupling said gate terminal means to the center of said voltage divider means.
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Abstract
Field-effect transistor coupled to conduct current from a rechargeable battery to a load so long as the voltage potential across the rechargeable battery is sufficient to turn on the field-effect transistor to prevent the rechargeable battery discharging below a predetermined value, thereby protecting the rechargeable battery from permanent damage from overdischarge.
63 Citations
1 Claim
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1. The combination comprising:
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load means having first and second terminal means for coupling to a power supply source; rechargeable battery means having first and second terminal means for supplying power to said load means, said rechargeable battery means to be protected from discharge below a critical voltage to prevent permanent damage to said rechargeable battery means; means for coupling the first terminal means of said load means to the first terminal means of said rechargeable battery means; field effect transistor means having source terminal means, gate terminal means, and drain terminal means for coupling the second terminal means of said load means to the second terminal means of said rechargeable battery means; means for coupling said source terminal means to the second terminal means of said rechargeable battery means; means for coupling said drain terminal means to the second terminal means of said load means for supplying power to the load means while said rechargeable battery means supplies a voltage exceeding a potential determined by the source-gate characteristics of the field effect transistor means; voltage divider means coupled across the first and second terminal means of said load means; and means for coupling said gate terminal means to the center of said voltage divider means.
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Specification
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Current AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
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Original AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
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InventorsZiemkowski, Theodore B., Staarman, John L.
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Primary Examiner(s)Stephan, Steven L.
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Assistant Examiner(s)KINCAID, KRISTINE LYNN
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Application NumberUS07/791,812Time in Patent Office426 DaysField of Search320/5, 320/8, 320/9, 320/13, 320/14, 320/19, 320/39, 320/40US Class Current320/136CPC Class CodesH02H 7/18 for batteries; for accumula...H02J 7/00306 Overdischarge protectionH02J 7/0031 using battery or load disco...
