Hollow, metallic golf club head with dendritic structure

• US 5,180,166 A
• Filed: 11/14/1991
• Issued: 01/19/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Callaway Golf Company
• Original Assignee: Callaway Golf Company
• Inventors: Sheehan, John P., Helmstetter, Richard C., Schmidt, Glenn H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Benjamin H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wong, Steven B.
• Application Number:
  US07/791,322
• Time in Patent Office: 432 Days
• Field of Search: 273/167 R-167 K, 273/78, 273/168, 273/169, 273/170, 273/171, 273/172, 273/173, 273/174, 273/175, 273/77 R, 273/77 A, 273/80.2, 273/80.5, 273/80.3
• US Class Current: 473/332
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/04 Heads
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0433 with special sole configurations
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0437 with special crown configurations
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/045 Strengthening ribs
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0454 Strengthening ribs on the rear surface of the impact face plate
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0458 with non-uniform thickness of the impact face plate
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0462 characterised by tapering thickness of the impact face plate
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0466 wood-type
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/00 Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like

Abstract

A metal wood golf club head has an elongated, forwardly facing front wall to strike a golf ball, and a hollow body rearwardly of the face plate, the front wall elongated in a first transverse direction toward a zone of connection to a club shaft, the body having a thin, metallic top wall merging with upper transverse extent of the front wall. The head also includes a first group of narrow, metallic, shock wave distributing dendrites extending from the front wall generally rearwardly adjacent the underside of the top wall and integral therewith; the dendrites spaced apart in a transverse direction, the maximum height dimensions of the dendrites below the underside of the top wall being between 0.050 and 0.100 inches and the dendrites being downwardly convex in cross-section. A second group of such shock wave distributing dendrites is also typically provided rearwardly of the first dendrite group, and which extend rearwardly to merge with the head rear wall.

Claims

1. In a metal wood golf club head having an elongated, forwardly facing front wall to strike a golf ball, and a hollow body rearwardly of the face plate that includes a curved rear wall, the front wall elongated in a first transverse direction toward a connection to a club shaft, the body having a thin, metallic top wall merging with upper transverse extent of the front wall, the combination comprising:

a) a first group of narrow, metallic, shock wave distributing dendrites extending from said front wall generally rearwardly adjacent the underside of the body top wall and integral therewith,

b) there being a second group of dendrites integral with said top wall and which are spaced apart in said transverse direction, and which extend generally rearwardly to merge rearwardly and downwardly with said curved rear wall to transfer rearward loading to that wall as the dendrites pick up rearward loading from said top wall in response to front wall impact with a golf ball, said second group dendrites being upwardly arched along their rearwardly extending lengths and projecting into said hollow body along their lengths to terminate in said hollow body in a separated relation to said front wall.

2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said connection is defined by hosel structure extending downwardly within the body hollow, and forming a shaft receiving opening.

3. The combination of claim 1 wherein the front wall has thickness substantially greater than the thickness of the top wall, and said dendrites of the first group merge with the inner side of said front wall.

4. The combination of claim 1 wherein said dendrites of the first group have cross-sectional configuration that includes a convex dome and concave opposite sides.

5. The combination of claim 1 wherein there are five of said first group dendrites that are substantially equally spaced apart across the width of the head between the toe and heel.

6. The combination of claim 1 wherein there are four of said first group dendrites that are substantially equally spaced apart across the width of the head between the toe and heel.

7. The combination of claim 1 wherein the top wall has thickness of about 0.030 inches, between said dendrites.

8. The combination of claim 1 wherein said connection is defined by a hosel which is one piece with the body and dendrites.

9. In a metal wood golf club head having an elongated, forwardly facing front wall to strike a golf ball, and a hollow body rearwardly of the face plate that includes a curved rear wall, the front wall elongated in a first transverse direction toward a connection to a club shaft, the body having a thin, metallic top wall merging with upper transverse extent of the front wall, the combination comprising:

a) a first group of narrow, metallic, shock wave distributing dendrites extending from said front wall generally rearwardly adjacent the underside of the body top wall and integral therewith,

b) there being a second group of dendrites integral with said top wall and which are spaced apart in said transverse direction, and which extend generally rearwardly to merge rearwardly and downwardly with said curved rear wall to transfer rearward loading to that wall as the dendrites pick up rearward loading from said top wall in response to front wall impact with a golf ball,

c) said connection being defined by hosel structure extending downwardly within the body hollow, and forming a shaft receiving opening,

d) and including at least one additional reinforcement dendrite extending from said hosel structure generally rearwardly and transversely, adjacent the underside of the top wall and integral therewith.

10. The combination of claim 9 wherein the dendrites, body and front wall all comprise part of a single metallic casting.

11. The combination of claim 9 wherein said dendrites of the first group are upwardly arched along their rearwardly extending lengths.

12. In a metal wood golf club head having an elongated, forwardly facing front wall to strike a golf ball, and a hollow body rearwardly of the face plate that includes a curved rear wall, the front wall elongated in a first transverse direction toward a connection to a club shaft, the body having a thin, metallic top wall merging with upper transverse extent of the front wall, the combination comprising:

a) a first group of narrow, metallic, shock wave distributing dendrites extending from said front wall generally rearwardly adjacent the underside of the body top wall and integral therewith,

b) there being a second group of dendrites integral with said top wall and which are spaced apart in said transverse direction, and which extend generally rearwardly to merge rearwardly and downwardly with said curved rear wall to transfer rearward loading to that wall as the dendrites pick up rearward loading from said top wall in response to front wall impact with a golf ball,

c) said second group of narrow, metallic, shock wave distributing dendrites extending generally rearwardly adjacent the underside of the top wall and integral therewith, the second group of dendrites also including a transversely extending dendrite intersecting said generally rearwardly extending dendrites of the second group,

d) the dendrites of the second group located further from said front wall than said first group of dendrites,

e) the rearwardly extending dendrites of the second group spaced apart in said transverse direction.

13. The combination of claim 12 wherein the head has a sole plate, a rear wall and side walls extending between the top wall and sole plate, the first group of dendrites spaced from said side walls and rear wall.

14. The combination of claim 12 wherein the head has a sole plate, and side walls extending between the top wall and sole plate, certain rearwardly extending dendrites of the second group also extending downwardly and rearwardly at said rear wall.

15. The combination of claim 12 wherein said dendrites of the second group are upwardly arched along their rearwardly extending lengths.

16. The combination of claim 12 wherein the dendrites of the second group have cross-sectional configuration that includes a convex dome and concave opposite sides.

17. In a metal wood golf club head having an elongated, forwardly facing front wall to strike a golf ball, and a hollow body rearwardly of the face plate that includes a curved rear wall which is rearwardly convex, the front wall elongated in a first transverse direction toward a connection to a club shaft, the body having a thin, metallic top wall merging with upper transverse extent of the front wall, the combination comprising:

a) a first group of narrow, metallic, shock wave distributing dendrites extending from said front wall generally rearwardly adjacent the underside of the body top wall and integral therewith,

b) the dendrites spaced apart in said transverse direction, by amounts greater than their widths, the maximum height dimensions of the dendrites below the underside of the top wall being between 0.050 inches and 0.100 inches,

c) the body wall means being thinned and the head having larger overall volume as compared with a head of the same weight but lacking said dendrites,

d) there being a hosel within the head to form said connection, and webbing flaring from the hosel beneath the level of said dendrites,

e) and including at least one additional reinforcement dendrite extending proximate said hosel structure generally rearwardly, adjacent the underside of the top wall and integral therewith.

18. In a metal wood golf club head having an elongated, forwardly facing front wall to strike a golf ball, and a hollow body rearwardly of the face plate that includes a curved rear wall which is rearwardly convex, the front wall elongated in a first transverse direction toward a zone of connection to a club shaft, the body having a thin, metallic top wall merging with upper transverse extent of the front wall, the combination comprising:

a) there being dendrites integral with and of one piece with said top wall and which are spaced apart in said transverse direction, and which extend generally rearwardly to merge rearwardly and downwardly with said curved rear wall to transfer rearward loading to that wall as the dendrites pick up rearward loading from said top wall in response to front wall impact with a golf ball,

b) said dendrites being upwardly arched along their rearwardly extending lengths and projecting into said hollow body along their lengths to terminate in said hollow body in a separated relation to said front wall.

19. The combination of claim 18 wherein said dendrites, which merge with said curved rear wall, also extend downwardly and forwardly.

20. The combination of claim 19 wherein the body wall means consists essentially of beryllium.

21. The combination of claim 19 wherein the body wall means consists essentially of tungsten alloy.

22. The combination of claim 19 wherein the body wall means consists essentially of cobalt alloy.

23. The combination of claim 19 wherein the body wall means consists essentially of surgical steel alloy.