Battery charging apparatus

• US 5,180,961 A
• Filed: 11/08/1989
• Issued: 01/19/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Tsujino, Kazuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): HICKEY, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US07/434,131
• Time in Patent Office: 1,168 Days
• Field of Search: 320/20, 320/21, 320/40, 320/39, 320/37, 320/38
• US Class Current: 320/161
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007184 in response to battery voltage gradient

Abstract

A battery charging apparatus includes a charger to which a battery to be charged is loaded and a charge controller which controls a charge in the charger. A terminal voltage of the battery loaded in the charger is sampled and A/D converted by a microcomputer of the charge controller at time intervals. At every timing when a new sampled value is stored in a memory, the new sampled value is compared with a maximum sampled value which has been stored in the memory before that time. When the new sampled value is smaller than the maximum sampled value by a predetermined value (ΔV), a full-charge signal is outputted. In addition, when a state where the new sampled value is larger than the maximum sampled value continues for a predetermined time period or more, the maximum sampled value is updated.

Claims

1. A battery charging apparatus, comprising:

sampling means for sampling a terminal voltage of a battery being charged at time intervals;

storing means for storing a maximum sampled value;

outputting means for outputting a full-charge signal when a new sampled value is smaller than the maximum sampled value by a predetermined value or more; and

updating means for updating the maximum sampled value of said storing means when a condition where said new sampled value is larger than said maximum sampled value continues for a predetermined time or more.

2. A battery charging apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said updating means includes means for updating said maximum sampled value when a condition where said new sampled value is larger than said maximum sampled value but a difference between the larger sampled value and the maximum value is less than a predetermined value continues for a first preset time or more.

3. A battery charging apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein said updating means includes means for updating said maximum sampled value when a condition where said new sampled value is larger than said maximum sampled value and a difference between the larger sampled value and the maximum value is more than a predetermined value continues for a second preset time or more.

4. A battery charging apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said updating means includes means for updating said maximum sampled value when a condition where said new sampled value is larger than said maximum sampled value and a difference between the larger sampled value and the maximum value is more than a predetermined value continues for a second preset time or more.

5. A battery charging apparatus in accordance with claim 3, wherein said first preset time is set to be shorter than said second preset time.

6. A battery charging apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising detecting means for detecting that the terminal voltage of the battery being charged continuously decreases for the predetermined time or more, wherein said outputting means outputs the full-charge signal in response to a detection of said means when said new sampled value is smaller than said maximum sampled value by the predetermined value or more.

7. A battery charging apparatus, comprising:

sampling means for a sampling a terminal voltage of a battery being charged at time intervals;

storing means for storing a maximum sampled value;

comparing means for comparing a new sampler value with said maximum sampled value of said storing means;

updating means for updating said maximum sampled value when said new sampled value is larger than said maximum sampled value;

detecting means responsive to the sampled values of said sampling means for detecting that said terminal voltage continuously decreases for a predetermined time or more; and

outputting means for outputting a full-charge signal in response to a detection of said detecting means when said new sampled value is smaller than said maximum sampled value by a predetermined value or more.

8. A battery charging apparatus, comprising:

sampling means for sampling a terminal voltage of a battery being charged at time intervals to obtain sampled values;

storing means for storing a maximum sampled value;

means for comparing a new sampled value with the maximum sampled value and outputting a full-charge signal when a new sampled value is smaller than the maximum sampled value by a predetermined value or more; and

means for generating a predetermined time and updating the maximum sampled value of said storing means when a condition where said new sampled value is larger than said maximum sampled value continues for the predetermined time or more.

9. A battery charging apparatus in accordance with claim 8, wherein said means for generating and updating includes means for updating said maximum sampled value when a condition where said new sampled value is larger than said maximum sampled value but a difference between the larger sampled value and the maximum value is less than a predetermined values continues for a first preset time or more.

10. A battery charging apparatus is accordance with claim 9, wherein said updating means includes means for updating said maximum sampled value when a state where said new sampled value is larger than said maximum sampled value and a difference between the larger sampled value and the maximum value is more than a predetermined value continues for a second preset time or more.

11. A battery charging apparatus in accordance with claim 8, wherein said updating means includes means for updating said maximum sampled value when a condition where said new sampled value is larger than said maximum sampled value and a difference between the larger sampled value and the maximum value is more than a predetermined value continues for a second preset time or more.

12. A battery charging apparatus in accordance with claim 10, wherein said first preset time is set to be shorter than said second preset time.

13. A battery charging apparatus in accordance with any one of claims 8 through 11, further comprising detecting means or detecting that the terminal voltage of the battery being charged continuously decreases for the predetermined time or more, wherein said outputting means outputs the full-charge signal in response to a detection of said detecting means when said new sampled value is smaller than said maximum sampled value by the predetermined value or more.