Vacuum cleaner

• US 5,182,833 A
• Filed: 05/03/1990
• Issued: 02/02/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kawakami, Hiroshi, Okubo, Hideo, Matsuyo, Tadashi, Moro, Masaru, Kajikawa, Saburou, Yamaguchi, Seiji, Kimura, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, CHRISTOPHER K
• Application Number:
  US07/518,402
• Time in Patent Office: 1,006 Days
• Field of Search: 15/319, 15/339
• US Class Current: 15/319
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2815 using optical detectors
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2842 Suction motors or blowers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner has a blower motor; a dust detector responsive to a sucked dust particle due to rotation of the blower motor for producing a dust detecting signal when each of the dust particles is detected passing a portion in a suction passage; counter responsive to the dust detection signal for counting the number of the dust interception particles for a given interval; and input power controller responsive to an output signal of the counter for controlling the input power of the blower motor by selecting an input power value from plural preset input power values in accordance with the number. Controlling input power may be performed in accordance with a pulse width indicative of the dust particle size or the counted number may be modified by pulse width. Another embodiment of the vacuum cleaner has plural light emitting diodes for indicating the number counted to show an operator uncleanliness of the floor. The controller includes a microprocessor which can control a thyristor provided in series with the blower motor directly. In a vacuum cleaner where the thyristor is located in the housing, the microprocessor may be located in a handle portion, and a D/A converter and a phase control circuit may be provided in the housing.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

(a) a blower motor;

(b) dust detection means having a light emitting portion for emitting a light and a light sensitive portion for receiving the light from said light emitting portion, said light sensitive portion and light emitting portion being arranged to effect a light path therebetween across a portion of a suction passage, said dust detection means detecting interceptions of said light path by at least one dust particle crossing said light path to produce a dust detection signal;

(c) dust amount detection means responsive to said dust detection signal from said dust detection means for detecting a relative dust amount by counting the number of said interceptions for a given interval; and

(d) input power controlling means responsive to an output signal of said dust amount detection means for controlling input power provided to said blower motor in accordance with said number.

2. A vacuum cleaner as claimed i claim 1, wherein said input power controlling means further comprises storing means for storing plural presset input power values and selecting means for selecting an input power value from said plural preset input power values in accordance with said number.

3. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said input power controlling means further comprises means responsive to said dust detection signal for maintaining said input power for an interval determined by said the number.

4. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dust detection means ignores said dust detection signal when the pulse width of said dust detection signal is shorter than a given value.

5. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said input power controlling means controls said input power for changing the rotating speed of said blower motor from an initial value to another value, then maintaining said another value for a second given interval, and further repeatedly changing said rotating speed from said another value by a given value at every said second given interval until said rotating speed returns to said initial value.

6. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said input power controlling means cuts off said input power when no pulse of said dust detection signal is inputted thereto for a third given interval.

7. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, further comprising indicating means responsive to said dust detection signal for indicating the degree of detection of dust in accordance with said number.

8. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

(a) a blower motor;

(b) dust detection means having light emitting portion for emitting a light and a light sensitive portion for receiving the light from said light emitting portion, said light sensitive portion and said light emitting portion being arranged to effect a light path therebetween across a portion of a suction passage, said dust detection means detecting the number of interceptions of said light path by at least one dust particle crossing said light path to produce a dust detection signal;

(c) pulse width detection means responsive to said dust detection signal from said dust detection means for detecting the pulse width of said dust detection signal to produce an output signal; and

(d) input power controlling means responsive to said output signal from said pulse width detection means and said number of interceptions from said dust detection signal for controlling input power provided to said blower motor.

9. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 8, wherein said dust detection means produces said dust detection signal when the pulse width of said dust detection signal is larger than a given value.

10. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 8, wherein said input power controlling means changes the rotating speed of said blower motor from an initial value to another value, then maintains said another value for a second given interval, and further repeatedly changes said rotating speed from said another value by a given value at every said second given interval until said rotating speed returns to said initial value.

11. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 8, wherein said input power controlling means cuts off said input power when no pulse of said dust detection signal is inputted thereto for a third given interval.

12. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

(a) a blower motor;

(b) dust detection means having a light emitting portion for emitting a light and a light sensitive portion for receiving a light from said light emitting portion, said light sensitive portion and said light emitting portion being arranged to effect a light path therebetween across a portion of a suction passage for detecting interceptions of said light path by at least one dust particle crossing said light path to produce a dust detection signal;

(c) dust amount detection means responsive to said dust detection signal form said dust detection means for detecting a density of dust passing through said suction passage by counting the number of said interceptions for a given interval;

(d) pulse width detection means responsive to said dust detection signal from said dust detection means for detecting the width of a pulse caused by said dust particle passing said portion; and

(e) input power controlling means comprising modify means responsive to output signals of said dust amount detection means and said pulse width detection means for controlling input power provided to said blower motor in accordance with said number modified by said width.

13. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 12, wherein said dust detection means ignores said dust detection signal when the pulse width of said dust detection signal is shorter than a given value.

14. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 12, wherein said input power controlling means changes the rotating speed of said blower motor from an initial value to another value, then maintains said another value for a second given interval, and further repeatedly changes said rotating speed from said another value by a given value at every said second given interval until said rotating speed returns to said initial value.

15. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 12, wherein said input power controlling means cuts off said input power when no pulse of said dust detection signal is inputted thereto for a third given interval.

16. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

(a) a housing having;

(I) a blower motor; and

(II) input power controlling means responsive to a control signal for controlling input power provided to said blower motor; and

(b) a handle portion having;

(III) dust detection means having a light emitting portion for emitting a light and a light sensitive portion for receiving a light from said light emitting portion, said light sensitive portion and said light emitting portion being arranged to effect a light path therebetween across a portion of a suction passage for detecting interceptions of said light path by at least one dust particle crossing said light path to produce a dust detection signal;

(IV) dust amount detection means responsive to said dust detection signal from said dust detection means for detecting a relative dust amount by counting the number of said interceptions for a given interval to produce said control signal indicative of said number.

17. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 16, wherein said input power controlling means further comprising storing means for storing plural preset input power values and selecting means for selecting an input power value from said plural preset input power values.

18. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a blower motor;

dust detection means responsive to at least one dust particle for detecting a density of dust passing through a suction passage of said vacuum cleaner, said dust particle passing through a portion of said suction passage to produce a dust detection signal;

comparing means for comparing said dust detection signal of said dust detection means with at least two different reference values to produce a control signal; and

input power controlling means responsive to said control signal for setting the level input power provided to said blower motor to one of at least three different given values.

19. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a blower motor;

dust detection means responsive to at least one dust particle for detecting a density of dust passing through at least one portion of a suction passage of said vacuum cleaner to produce a dust detection signal;

pulse width detection means responsive to said dust detection signal for detecting the pulse width of said dust detection signal to produce an output signal;

comparing means for comparing said output signal to said pulse width detection means with at least two different reference values to produce a control signal; and

input power controlling means responsive to said control signal for providing to said blower motor an input power level having, at any one time, one of at least three different given values.

20. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a blower motor;

dust detection means responsive to at least one dust particle for detecting a density of dust passing through at least one portion of a suction passage of said vacuum cleaner to produce a dust detection signal;

pulse width detection means responsive to said dust detection signal for detecting the pulse width of said dust detection signal; and

modifying means for modifying said dust detection signal with said pulse width to provide an output signal;

comparing means for comparing said output signal of said modifying means with at least two different reference values to produce a control signal; and

input power controlling means responsive to said control signal of said pulse width detection means for providing to said blower motor an input power level having, at any one time, one of at least three different given values.

21. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

(a) a housing having;

(I) a blower motor; and

(II) input power controlling means responsive to a control signal for providing input power having, at any one time, one of at least three different given values to said blower motor; and

(b) (III) dust detection means responsive to at least one dust particle for detecting a density of dust passing through at least one portion of a suction passage of said vacuum cleaner to provide an output signal; and

(IV) comparing means for comparing said output signal of said dust detection means with at least two different reference values to produce a control signal.