Fixing roll for electrophotography having an outer fluoro-resin coating

• US 5,187,849 A
• Filed: 06/25/1992
• Issued: 02/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Synztec Company Limited (NOK Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nitto Kogyo Corporation
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Naofumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Echols, P. W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bryant, David P.
• Application Number:
  US07/904,298
• Time in Patent Office: 243 Days
• Field of Search: 29/895, 29/895.3, 29/895.32, 29/895.33, 29/132, 427/359, 427/369, 355/285, 355/289
• US Class Current: 492/59
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/2053 Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49563 with coating or casting about a core

Abstract

A fixing roll used for electrophotography in which a fluoro resin layer having a surface roughness Rz of not greater than 3.5 μm, gloss of not greater than 50% and an angle of contact with water of not less than 115° is coated on outer surface of the roll. The fixing roll is manufactured by a method which comprises coating a fluoro resin paint to the surface of a core thereby forming coating layer, applying smoothing fabrication to the surface of the coating layer and, subsequently, applying heat treatment to form a fused fluoro resin layer.

Claims

1. A fixing roll for electrophotography in which a fluoro-resin layer having a surface roughness Rz of not greater than 3.5 μ

m a gloss of not greater than 50% and an angle of contact with water of not less than 115°

is coated on the outer surface of a core.

2. The fixing roll of claim 1, wherein the fluoro-resin is polytetrafluoroethylene.

3. The fixing roll of claim 1, wherein the fluoro-resin is a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoroalkylperfluorovinyl ether.

4. The fixing roll of claim 1, wherein the core is hollow.

5. The fixing roll of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the fluoro-resin layer is 30 μ

m.

6. The fixing roll of claim 1, wherein said fluoro-resin layer includes a filler.

7. The fixing roll of claim 6, wherein the filler is fibrous or finely powdered.

8. The fixing roll of claim 6, wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of carbon, potassium titanate, metal oxides, ceramic, glass and metal.

9. The fixing roll of claim 6, wherein the filler has charge eliminating or abrasion resistant properties.

10. The fixing roll of claim 6, wherein the filler is carbon.

11. The fixing roll of claim 10, wherein the carbon comprises 0.5 to 3.0% by weight of the coating.

12. The fixing roll of claim 6, wherein the filler is tin oxide.

13. A fixing roll for electrophotography in which a fluoro-resin layer having a surface roughness, R_z of not greater than 3.5 μ

m, a gloss of not greater than 50% and an angle of contact with water of not less than 115°

is coated on an outer surface of a roll, wherein said fixing roll is produced by coating a fluoro-resin paint on the surface of a core thereby forming a coating layer, applying a smoothing fabrication to the surface of said coating layer and, subsequently, applying a heat treatment to form a fused fluoro-resin layer.