Electronic dictionary with correct and incorrect words

• US 5,189,610 A
• Filed: 05/17/1989
• Issued: 02/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Microlytics, Inc., Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Henderson, Kenneth J., McCourt, Michael A., Kaplan, Ronald M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Application Number:
  US07/355,062
• Time in Patent Office: 1,378 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 364/419
• US Class Current: 704/10
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/232 Orthographic correction, e.g. spell checking or vowelisation

Abstract

A personal computerized dictionary to which not only positive but also negative versions of words can be added by the user to customize the spelling check module to a specific application. In a preferred embodiment, such a dictionary is incorporated in a spelling check module for use in conjunction with an electronic typewriter or personal computer of the type which has a keyboard and a data processor interconnected by a respective keyboard connector and a data processor connector. The spelling check module includes male and female connectors which are arranged to receive the keyboard connector and data processor connectors. The spelling check module is installed by disconnecting the keyboard connector from the data processor connector and interposing the spelling check module therebetween by connecting the keyboard connector and the data processor connector to the respective connectors of the spelling check module. The spelling check module is controlled by selected non-printing, non-control keys.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

storing positive word data indicating a set of words in digital memory in an electronic dictionary;

receiving character data indicating a first one of the set of words indicated by the positive word data from an operator; and

receiving a delete signal from the operator indicating the operator'"'"'s desire to delete the first word from the set of words indicated by the positive word data;

storing negative word data in the digital memory in the electronic dictionary, the negative word data indicating that the first word is incorrect.

2. The method of claim 1 in which the step of storing negative word data comprises including differentiating data within the negative word data, the differentiating data differentiating the negative word data from the positive word data.

3. The method of claim 1 in which the step of storing negative word data comprises including spelling data within the negative word data, the spelling data indicating the spelling of the first word.

4. The method of claim 1 in which the step of storing negative word data is performed in response to the delete signal if data included previously in the digital memory in the electronic dictionary does not indicate that the first word is incorrect.

5. An electronic dictionary comprising:

digital memory, the digital memory storing;

permanent word data including a first part of positive word data; and

personal word data including a second part of positive word data, the personal word data further including negative word data;

the first part of positive word data and the second part of positive word data together indicating a set of words, the first part of positive word data indicating a first subset of the set of words, the second part of positive word data indicating a second subset of the set of words;

the negative word data indicating that a first one of the set of words is incorrect, the first word being one of the first subset of the set of words; and

a processor connected for accessing the permanent word data and the personal word data stored in the digital memory to determine whether words are incorrect.

6. The electronic dictionary of claim 5 in which the negative word data comprises differentiating data, the differentiating data differentiating the negative word data from the second part of positive word data.

7. The electronic dictionary of claim 6 in which the differentiating data comprises a single bit.

8. The electronic dictionary of claim 5 in which the negative word data comprises spelling data indicating the spelling of the first word.

9. The electronic dictionary of claim 5 in which the digital memory comprises a read-only memory, the read-only memory storing the permanent word data.

10. The electronic dictionary of claim 5 in which the digital memory comprises a random-access memory, the random-access memory storing the personal word data.

11. A method of using the electronic dictionary of claim 5, comprising:

operating the processor to receive character data indicating the first word from an operator;

operating the processor to access the permanent word data to determine whether the first word is one of the first set of words; and

if the first word is one of the first set of words, operating the processor to access the personal word data to determine whether the negative word data indicates that the first word is incorrect.

12. The electronic dictionary of claim 5 in which the processor is further connected for receiving character data indicating the first word.

13. The electronic dictionary of claim 12 in which the negative word data comprises differentiating data differentiating it from the second part of positive word data, the processor determining whether the first word is incorrect based on the differentiating data.

14. A method of using the electronic dictionary of claim 5, comprising:

operating the processor to receive character data indicating the first word from an operator; and

operating the processor to access the negative word data in the personal word data stored by the digital memory to determine whether the first word is incorrect.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising, if the negative word data indicates that the first word is incorrect, providing a signal to the operator indicating that the first word is incorrect.

16. An electronic dictionary comprising:

digital memory, the digital memory storing

permanent word data including a first part of positive word data; and

personal word data including a second part of positive word data and negative word data;

the first part of positive word data, the second part of positive word data, and the negative data together indicating a set of words;

the first part of positive word data indicating a first subset of the set of words, the first subset including a first word;

the second part of positive word data and the negative word data together indicating a second subset of the set of words, the second subset also including the first word, the negative word data indicating that the first word is incorrect; and

a processor for receiving data indicating the first word and connected for accessing the permanent word data and the personal word data in the digital memory to determine whether the first word is in the first and second subsets of the set of words;

the processor determining that the first word is incorrect if the permanent word data indicates it is in the first subset of the set of words and the personal word data indicates it is in the second subset of the set of words.

17. An electronic dictionary comprising:

digital memory, the digital memory storing;

permanent word data including a first part of positive word data, and

personal word data including a second part of positive word data and negative word data;

the first part of positive word data, the second part of positive word data, and the negative word data together indicating a set of words;

the first part of positive word data indicating a first subset of the set of words, the first subset including a first word;

the second part of positive word data and the negative word data together indicating a second subset of the set of words that also includes the first word, the negative word data indicating that the first word is incorrect; and

a processor connected for accessing the permanent word data and the personal word data stored in the digital memory to determine whether words are incorrect.

18. A method of using the electronic dictionary of claim 17 comprising:

operating the processor to receive character data indicating the first word from an operator;

operating the processor to access the permanent word data to determine whether the first word is in the first subset of the set of words;

operating the processor to access the personal word data to determine whether the first word is in the second subset of the set of words; and

operating the processor to determine that the first word is incorrect if the permanent word data indicates it is in the first subset of the set of words and the personal word data indicates it is in the second subset of the set of words.

19. An electronic dictionary comprising:

digital memory for storing first word data indicating a first set of words and second word data indicating changes in the first set of words;

a processor for accessing the digital memory, the processor further being for including, in the second word data, negative word data indicating that one of the first set of words is incorrect in response to a request from a user to delete the indicated one of the first set of words, the processor being unable to change the first word data.

20. A method of operating an electronic dictionary that includes digital memory storing positive word data indicating a set of words, the positive word data including permanent word data indicating a first subset of the set of words and personal word data indicating a second subset of the set of words, the method comprising steps of:

receiving character data indicating a first word from an operator;

receiving a device signal from the operator indicating the operator'"'"'s desire to delete the first word from the set of words indicated by the positive word data; and

if the personal word data includes personal first word data indicating the first word, so that the first word is in the second subset, deleting the personal first word data from the personal word data;

if the permanent word data includes permanent first word data indicating the first word, so that the first word is in the first subset, storing negative word data in the digital memory, the negative word data indicating that the first word indicated by the permanent first word data is incorrect.