Inertia switch

• US 5,194,707 A
• Filed: 10/04/1991
• Issued: 03/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wallach Manufacturing Limited
• Original Assignee: Wallach Manufacturing Limited
• Inventors: Wallach, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, J. R.
• Application Number:
  US07/770,914
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 200/61.45 R, 200/61.53, 200/DIG. 29
• US Class Current: 200/61.45R
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 35/14 Switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. by shock or vibration, inertia switch wherein the liquid constitutes a contact of the switch H01H29/002
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 200/29 Ball

Abstract

An inertia switch for sensing shock or vibrations imparted to an object to which said switch is secured. The switch comprises a pair of spaced-apart, electrically-conductive contact plates. Each plate has at least one cavity therein. The plates are held in fixed, spaced, parallel relationship to one another with the cavities facing and aligned with each other to constitute at least one opposed pair of cavities. A metal ball is loosely captive between the at least one opposed pair of cavities so that the ball, when in a condition of rest, establishes four conductive contact points, two with each of the plates.

Claims

1. A normally closed inertia switch for sensing shock or vibrations imparted to an object, said switch comprising housing means for retaining a pair of spaced-apart electrically-conductive contact plates, each plate having at least one cavity therein, said plates being held in fixed spaced parallel facial relationship to one another with said cavities facing and aligned with each other to constitute at least one opposed pair of cavities, a metal ball loosely captive between said at least one opposed pair of cavities, said ball when in a condition of rest establishing four conductive contact points, two with each of said plates to form a closed circuit between said plates, said cavities being dimensioned to define a space beyond said contact points to permit said ball to be displaced in one of said cavities sufficiently to move out of contact with the other of said cavities, and attachment means to secure said inertia switch with said plates having there planes upright and positioned at any angle along a 360°

vertical plane.

2. An inertia switch as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are two cavities in each of said pair contact plates to form two pairs of opposed cavities, a ball being held captive in each of said pair of opposed cavities, each ball having four electrical contact points and engaging each of said plates for a total of eight contact points.

3. An inertia switch as claimed in claim 2 wherein said cavities are through bores formed in said flat electrically-conductive contact plates.

4. An inertia switch as claimed in claim 3 wherein said cavities are rectangular cavities.

5. An inertia switch as claimed in claim 3 wherein said cavities are diamond-shaped cavities.

6. An inertia switch as claimed in claim 5 wherein said contact plates are rectangular plates formed with an integral contact arm extending from an end edge thereof, said diamond-shaped cavities having their opposed apexes aligned transverse with opposed end and side edges of said plates.

7. An inertia switch as claimed in claim 3 wherein integral contact arm extending from an end wall thereof, said plates being retained captive in alignment slots of a switch housing constituting said housing means with said, contact arms of said plates extending out of said switch housing.

8. An inertia switch as claimed in claim 7 wherein said housing is a sealed housing preventing the ingress of dust particles and moisture.

9. An inertia switch as claimed in claim 7 wherein said contact plates and said balls are gold plated plates and balls to provide corrosion-resistant contact paths.