Enzyme sensor and method of manufacturing the same

• US 5,205,920 A
• Filed: 03/02/1990
• Issued: 04/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Noboru Oyama, Shuichiro Yamaguchi, Takeshi Shimomura
• Original Assignee: Noboru Oyama, Shuichiro Yamaguchi, Takeshi Shimomura
• Inventors: Yamaguchi, Shuichiro, Shimomura, Takeshi, Oyama, Noboru
• Primary Examiner(s): Niebling, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bell, Bruce F.
• Application Number:
  US07/487,372
• Time in Patent Office: 1,152 Days
• Field of Search: 204/403, 204/412, 204/153.12
• US Class Current: 204/403.11
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/004 mediator-assisted

Abstract

An enzyme sensor is disclosed, which has a two-layer fixed film structure consisting of a reduction function layer including an electron movement medium and di-valent iron ions and an enzyme-fixed layer covering said reduction function layer, and in which hydrogen peroxide generated through decomposition of glucose or the like in the enzyme-fixed layer is reduced by electron movement medium and di-valent iron ions in the reduction function layer.

Thus, the construction of enzyme sensor is simplified, measurement is extremely facilitated, and the measurement time is reduced.

As a different principle of enzyme sensor, an electrically conductive substrate of conductive carbon or the like is covered with an oxygen-reducing catalytic function layer and enzyme layer.

Thus, there is no problem of contamination of enzyme sensor, and it is possible to readily manufacture and miniaturize enzyme sensors.

Claims

1. An enzyme sensor comprising:

an electrically conductive substrate;

a reduction function layer covering at least part of said electrically conductive substrate, including an electron movement medium with a structure represented as [Ru(NH₃)₆ ]³⁺ or [Ru(NH₃)₅ X], where X represents pyridine, halogen ion, nicotinamide or crystal water, and di-valent iron ions, and capable of causing a reduction reaction of hydrogen peroxide; and

an enzyme-fixed layer covering at least part of said reduction function layer.

2. An enzyme sensor comprising:

an electrically conductive substrate comprising a carbon fiber with a sectional area of 7.85×

10^-7 cm²,

an oxygen electrode layer covering said electrically conductive substrate and including a coordinator compound having an oxygen-reducing catalytic function; and

an enzyme-fixed layer covering said oxygen electrode layer.

3. The enzyme sensor according to claim 2, wherein said coordinator compound consists of a cyclic nitrogen-containing compound.

4. The enzyme sensor according to claim 3, wherein said coordinator compound is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a porphyrin derivative, a phthalocyanine derivative and a phenanthroline derivative.