Battery charger and charge controller therefor

• US 5,206,579 A
• Filed: 02/22/1991
• Issued: 04/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Valor Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Nippon Densan Corporation
• Inventors: Nakano, Norihiko, Kato, Tadashi, Kawate, Yosuke
• Primary Examiner(s): HICKEY, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US07/660,408
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 320/20, 320/31, 320/37, 320/38, 320/39, 320/40
• US Class Current: 320/148
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007184 in response to battery voltage gradient

Abstract

A battery charger and a charge controller therefor are disclosed, the battery charger including a supply circuit for supplying a charging current to a battery and a control circuit for controlling the supply of the charging current to the battery. The control circuit shuts the charging current when the detected voltage of the battery is smaller than the maximum peak value by a predetermined quantity. A control means shuts the charging current after a predetermined time has elapsed from a time at which the detected voltage of the battery has raised to the maximum peak value. The control means reduces the charging current when the detected voltage of the battery is made to be a switching voltage. Furthermore, the control means shuts the charging current after a predetermined time has elapsed after the charging current had been reduced.

Claims

1. A battery charger having a supply circuit for supplying a predetermined charging current to a battery and a control circuit for controlling charging of said charging current to said battery, said control circuit of said battery charger comprising:

battery voltage detection means for detecting the voltage of said battery;

peak value holding means for holding a peak value of said voltage of said battery detected by said battery voltage detection means;

voltage comparison means for subjecting said peak voltage held by said peak value holding means and said voltage of said battery detected by said battery voltage detection means to a comparison; and

means for shutting said charging current when said voltage comparison means determines that said detected voltage of said battery is smaller than said peak value of said voltage by a predetermined quantity,

and a first timer which is set to a time which exceeds a time at which an initial voltage drop takes place, said first timer acting to prevent said operation of shutting said charging current performed by said shutting means in said set time, and said first timer actuating said peak value holding means after said set time has elapsed.

2. A battery charger according to claim 1, wherein said first timer allows said shutting means to generate said shutting signal after said set time has elapsed.

3. A battery charger according to claim 1, wherein said control circuit further includes a second timer which is set to a time which exceeds a time which is necessary to fully charge said battery, said second timer being arranged to actuate said shutting means after said set time has elapsed regardless of a signal supplied from said voltage comparison means so as to shut a supply of said charging current to said battery.

4. A battery charger according to claim 1, wherein said battery is a nickel-cadimium battery.

5. A battery charger having a supply circuit for supplying a predetermined charging current to a battery and a control circuit for controlling charging of said charging current to said battery, said control circuit of said battery charger comprising:

battery voltage detection means for detecting the voltage of said battery;

maximum peak detection means for detecting the maximum peak of the voltage of said battery detected by said battery voltage detection means so as to generate a maximum peak signal;

a shutting timer arranged to start time counting in response to said maximum peak signal so as to transmit a charge stopping signal after a predetermined time has elapsed;

means for shutting said charging current in response to said charge stopping signal;

and an additional timer which is set to a time which exceeds a time at which an initial voltage drop takes place, said timer acting to prevent said operation of shutting said charging current performed by said shutting means;

and said additional timer actuating said maximum peak detection means after said set time has elapsed.

6. A battery charger according to claim 5, wherein a time of 0.5 to 5 minutes is set to said shutting timer.

7. A battery charger according to claim 5, wherein said additional timer allows said shutting means to generate said shutting signal after said set time has elapsed.

8. A battery charger according to claim 5, wherein said control circuit further includes a second additional timer which is set to a time which exceeds a time which is necessary to fully charge said battery, said second additional timer being arranged to actuate said shutting means after said set time has elapsed regardless of a signal supplied from shutting means so as to shut a supply of said charging current to said battery.

9. A battery charger according to claim 5, wherein said battery is a nickel-cadimium battery.