Means for measuring a characteristic in a sample fluid

• US 5,208,147 A
• Filed: 05/18/1992
• Issued: 05/04/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Radiometer A/S (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Radiometer A/S (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Kagenow, Henrik, Eisenhardt, Anne R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hart, Charles
• Application Number:
  US07/884,703
• Time in Patent Office: 351 Days
• Field of Search: 422/58, 422/181, 435/14, 436/95, 436/177
• US Class Current: 435/14
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/502 with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures centrifugal-type cuvettes G01N21/07; analysis by separation into components G01N30/00; automatic analysers G01N35/00
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/508 rigid containers not provided for above
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3271 Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood amperometry per se G01N27/49; aspects concerning the enzyme reagent C12Q1/001
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00594 Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00693 Calibration
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/144444 Glucose
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/25375 Liberation or purification of sample or separation of material from a sample [e.g., filtering, centrifuging, etc.]

Abstract

A measuring device, intended for measurements on whole blood, comprises a sample fluid chamber for containing a blood sample, ion-selective potentiometric electrodes for measurement of the concentrations of sodium and potassium ions, a reference potentiometric electrode, an optical sensor for measuring the concentration of glucose by means of a color reaction, a cuvette having a window permitting spectrophotometric measurement of the level of haemoglobin, a conditioning (calibration) fluid chamber in which the ion-selective electrodes and the reference electrode are exposed to a conditioning (calibration) fluid comprising known concentrations of sodium and potassium ions (thereby facilitating calibration of the response of the ion-selective electrodes), a rupturable pack containing the conditioning fluid and from which the fluid is released into the conditioning fluid chamber upon application of pressure to the pack, and a wall part which partly defines the sample fluid chamber and has weakened areas which are ruptured upon movement of the sensors (i.e. the electrodes and the glucose sensor) so as bring the sensors into contact with the blood sample and which establishes a seal around the sensors.

Claims

1. A measuring device for measuring the concentration of glucose in a sample of whole blood, comprising:

a housing;

a glucose sensor;

a sample fluid chamber adapted to contain the whole blood sample, the housing having sample inlet means for introducing the sample into the sample fluid chamber;

the glucose sensor having a front face constituting at the time of measuring a wall part of the sample fluid chamber and comprising indicator means and a filter layer interposed between the indicator means and the sample fluid chamber;

said filter layer being capable to induce by capillary action part of the sample to flow through the filter to substantially separate plasma containing the glucose from red blood cells contained in the whole blood and said indicator means being capable to react with glucose for indicating the concentration of glucose in the blood.

2. The measuring device of claim 1, wherein the indicator means comprises an indicator/enzyme composition.

3. The measuring device of claim 1, wherein the sample inlet means comprises a fitting adapted from attachment of a syringe needle or a catheter.

4. The measuring device of claim 1, wherein one or more additional sensors selected form body fluid component sensors including potassium sensors and sodium sensors re arranged within the housing of the measuring device.