Subscriber interrogation point

• US 5,210,787 A
• Filed: 02/05/1991
• Issued: 05/11/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Hayes, John, Schmid, Glen H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Oehling, George J.
• Application Number:
  US07/651,297
• Time in Patent Office: 826 Days
• Field of Search: 379/58, 379/59, 379/60, 379/63, 455/33.1, 455/33.2
• US Class Current: 455/435.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/06 Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/12 between location registers or mobility servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/20 Transfer of user or subscriber data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/14 Backbone network devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/18 Service support devices; Network management devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

In a cellular radio communications network a plurality of mobile switching centers have data access to a subscriber interrogation point which maintains a database identifying the home exchange of a plurality of mobile stations, the home exchanges of which are within a given region. When a roaming mobile subscriber seeks to register with a visited exchange, that exchange contacts a subscriber interrogation point identified in its own database as being associated with the roaming mobile in order to locate within the database of the subscriber interrogation point the home exchange of the mobile seeking to register. Maintenance of the home exchange identification information in the database of a subscriber interrogation point, rather than in the database of each potentially visited exchange, greatly simplifies database maintenance when the home exchange of a mobile station is changed.

Claims

1. In a cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber identified by a mobile identification number can be connected,

a plurality of mobile switching centers which serve as the home exchange for a plurality of mobile subscribers and store within a memory of each, preselected information associated with each mobile subscriber for which it is the home exchange;

a plurality of mobile switching centers which can serve as the visited exchange for a plurality of mobile subscribers for which each is not the home exchange thereof and store within the memory of each preselected information associated with each mobile subscriber within the network capable of roaming into said visited exchange;

a data network interconnecting each of said mobile switching centers for the communication of information therebetween; and

a subscriber interrogation point connected to the data network for communications therewith and being associated with either other subscriber interrogation points or a group of mobile subscribers the home exchanges of which are located in a particular geographic area, said subscriber interrogation point having a memory containing information associated with a mobile identification number corresponding to each mobile subscriber in said group identifying either the home exchange of that particular subscriber or other subscriber interrogation points able to identify such home exchange; and

,

means for storing in the memory of each of said plurality of mobile switching centers which can serve as a visited exchange, information associated with the mobile identification number of each mobile subscriber in the network which identifies a subscriber interrogation point with which that mobile station is associated and not its home exchange so that when the home exchange of a mobile station is changed that information need only be modified in the memory of the mobile station'"'"'s associated subscriber interrogation point and not in the memory of each visited exchange into which it can roam.

2. In a cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber can be connected as set forth in claim 1 which also includes:

means, within each mobile switching center which can serve as a visited exchange and responsive to a request for registration by a visiting mobile subscriber, for sending a location update request message addressed to the subscriber interrogation point associated with the visiting mobile subscriber;

means, within each subscriber interrogation point and responsive to the receipt of a location update request message from a visited exchange, for retrieving from memory the address of the home exchange of the visiting mobile subscriber identified in said location update request message; and

means within each subscriber interrogation point for forwarding said location update request message to said address of the home exchange of said visiting mobile subscriber.

3. In a cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber can be connected as set forth in claim 1 which also includes:

means, within each mobile switching center which can serve as a visited exchange and responsive to a request for registration by a visiting mobile subscriber, for sending a location update request message addressed to the subscriber interrogation point associated with the visiting mobile subscriber;

means, within each subscriber interrogation point and responsive to the receipt of a location update request message from a visited exchange, for retrieving from memory the address of another subscriber interrogation point which contains the address of the home exchange of the visiting mobile subscriber identified in said location update request message; and

means within each subscriber interrogation point for forwarding said location update request message to said address of the other subscriber interrogation point.

4. In a cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber can be connected as set forth in claim 2 in which said forwarding means includes:

means for substituting the address of the home exchange of the visiting subscriber for the address of the subscriber interrogation point within the location update message request received by the subscriber interrogation point.

5. In a cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber may be connected as set forth in claim 3 in which said forwarding means includes:

means for substituting the address of a subsequent subscriber interrogation point containing the address of the home exchange of the visiting mobile subscriber for the address of the subscriber interrogation point within the location update request message received by the subscriber interrogation point.

6. In a cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber may be connected as set forth in claim 2 which:

said group of mobile subscribers associated with said subscriber interrogation point are divided into subgroups each of which is associated with an additional subscriber interrogation point which stores in memory the home exchange of its associated mobile subscribers; and

said subscriber interrogation point memory stores the address of the one of said additional subscriber interrogation points which is associated with each subscriber rather than the home exchange address thereof.

7. In a cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber may be connected as set forth in claim 2 which also includes:

means within the home exchange of a visiting mobile subscriber and responsive to the receipt of a location update request message identifying one of its home subscribers for retrieving preselected information stored in memory related to said subscriber; and

means for communicating via said data network said preselected information to the visited exchange which sent the location update message request.

8. In a cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber may be connected as set forth in claim 7 which also includes:

means within the home exchange of said visiting mobile for storing in memory the address of the visited exchange which sent the location update request message.

9. In a cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber may be connected as set forth in claim 7 in which:

said preselected information retrieved from memory of said home exchange of said visiting mobile includes the service parameters of said mobile.

10. In a cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber may be connected as set forth in claim 7 which also includes:

means within said visited exchange for storing in memory said preselected information received from the home exchange of said visiting mobile.

11. In a cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber can be connected as set forth in claim 2 which also includes:

means within the home exchange of a visiting mobile subscriber and responsive to the receipt of a location update request message which does not identify one of its home subscribers for communicating via said data network a not accepted message to the visited exchange which sent the location update message request.

12. A method of supplying information to a visited exchange within a mobile radio communications network associated with a mobile subscriber roaming within said network and which is identified by a mobile identification number, said method comprising the steps of:

storing within a home location associated with each mobile subscriber, data associated with the mobile identification number of each mobile subscriber and related to the service of said subscriber and the last known geographic location of said subscriber;

storing within a subscriber interrogation point, data related to the identity of the home location of a plurality of mobile subscribers;

storing within each exchange in said network, data which identifies a subscriber interrogation point associated with the mobile identification number of each mobile subscriber within said network and not an identification of the home exchange of said subscriber so that when the home exchange of a mobile subscriber is changed that information need only be modified in the memory of the mobile subscriber'"'"'s associated subscriber interrogation point and not in the memory of each visited exchange into which it can roam;

sending, from a visited exchange in response to a registration request by a visiting mobile subscriber, a location update request message addressed to the subscriber interrogation point associated with the mobile identification number of said visiting mobile requesting registration;

forwarding said location update request message from said subscriber interrogation point to the home location associated with the visiting mobile subscriber requesting registration with the visited exchange.

13. A method of supplying information to a visited exchange within a mobile radio communications network associated with a mobile subscriber roaming within said network as set forth in claim 12, which also includes the step of:

sending, from a home location in response to the receipt of said location update request message from said visited exchange, a message to said visited exchange either accepting or rejecting said visiting mobile subscriber.

14. A method of supplying information to a visited exchange within a mobile radio communications network associated with a mobile subscriber roaming within said network as set forth in claim 13, which also includes the step of:

sending, along with an acceptance message to said visited exchange, data related to the service of said visiting subscriber; and

storing in the home location of the visiting subscriber the address of the visited exchange.

15. A method of supplying information to a visited exchange within a mobile radio communications network associated with a mobile subscriber roaming within said network as set forth in claim 12 in which said location update request message addressed to the subscriber interrogation point associated with said visiting mobile includes an origination point code, a destination point code and a message block and in which said step of forwarding said location update request message from said subscriber interrogation point to the home location comprises the steps of:

changing the destination point code of said location update request message from that of the subscriber interrogation point receiving the message to that of the home location associated with said visiting mobile; and

forwarding said location update request message from said subscriber interrogation point to said home location.

16. A method of supplying information to a visited exchange within a mobile radio communications network associated with a mobile subscriber roaming within said network as set forth in claim 15 in which the message block of said location update request message includes the address of said home exchange.

17. An improved cellular radio communications network of the type which includes a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber can be connected, a plurality of mobile switching centers which serve as the home exchange for a plurality of mobile subscribers and store within a memory of each preselected information associated with the mobile identification number of each mobile subscriber for which it is the home exchange, a plurality of mobile switching centers which can serve as the visited exchange for a plurality of mobile subscribers for which each is not the home exchange thereof and store within the memory of each preselected information associated with the mobile identification number of each mobile subscriber within the network capable of roaming into said visited exchange, and a data network interconnecting each of said mobile switching centers for the communications of information therebetween, said improvement comprising:

a subscriber interrogation point connected to the data network for communications therewith and being associated with a group of mobile subscribers the home of exchanges of which are located in a particular geographic area, said subscriber interrogation point having a memory containing information associated with the mobile identification number of each mobile subscriber in said group identifying either the home exchange of that particular subscriber or the identification of another subscriber interrogation point which contains such a home exchange identification; and

means for storing within the memory of each of said plurality of mobile switching centers which can serve as the visited exchange for a plurality of mobile subscribers for which each is not the home exchange thereof information associated with the mobile identification number of each mobile subscriber within the network capable of roaming into said visited exchange, said information identifying the subscriber interrogation point associated with said mobile subscriber and not the home exchange of said subscriber so that when the home exchange of a mobile subscriber is changed that information need only be modified in the memory of the mobile subscriber'"'"'s associated subscriber interrogation point and not in the memory of each visited exchange into which it can roam.

18. An improved cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber can be connected as set forth in claim 17 which also includes:

means, within each subscriber interrogation point and responsive to the receipt of a location update request message from a visited exchange addressed to the subscriber interrogation point associated with a visiting mobile subscriber seeking registration within a visited exchange, for retrieving from memory the address of the home exchange of the visiting mobile subscriber identified in said update request message; and

means also within each subscriber interrogation point for forwarding said update request message to said address of the home exchange of said visiting mobile subscriber.

19. An improved cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber can be connected as set forth in claim 18 in which said forwarding means includes:

means for substituting the address of the home exchange of the visiting mobile subscriber for the address of the subscriber interrogation point within the update request message received by the subscriber interrogation point.

20. An improved cellular radio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber can be connected as set forth in claim 17 which also includes:

means, within each subscriber interrogation point and responsive to the receipt of a location update request message from a visited exchange addressed to the subscriber interrogation point associated with a visiting mobile subscriber seeking registration within a visted exchange, for retrieving from memory the address of another subscriber interrogation point containing the address of the home exchange of the visiting mobile subscriber identified in said update request message; and

means also within each subscriber interrogation point for forwarding said location update request message to said address of the other subscriber interrogation point.

21. An improved cellular ratio communications network including a plurality of mobile switching centers each having a plurality of base stations with which a mobile subscriber may be connected as set forth in claim 20 in which said forwarding means includes:

means for substituting the address of the subsequent subscriber interrogation point containing the adresses of the home exchange of the visiting mobile subscriber for the address of the subscriber interrogation point within the location update request message received by the subscriber interrogation point.