Water based scratch-off ink for gaming forms

• US 5,215,576 A
• Filed: 07/24/1991
• Issued: 06/01/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GTECH Rhode Island Corporation (International Game Technology)
• Original Assignee: GTECH Corporation (GTECH SpA)
• Inventors: Carrick, Bryan W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Mark L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KLEMANSKI, HELENE G
• Application Number:
  US07/734,967
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 106/19 R, 106/404, 106/465, 283/97, 283/102, 283/901, 283/903, 427/7, 427/155, 427/265, 427/288, 427/411, 427/412
• US Class Current: 524/425
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2250/58 Antifraud or preventing misuse
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/0665 having a message becoming legible after rubbing-off a coating or removing an adhesive layer for educational purposes G09B
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2205/02 containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/04 Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/54 Inorganic substances
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 33/06 of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 133/06 of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 5/38 Paints containing free metal not provided for above in groups C09D5/00 - C09D5/36
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/901 Concealed data
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/903 Lottery ticket

Abstract

A scratch-off coating composition and method for application of the coating to lottery forms and the like employs a water based dispersion of acrylic resin, at approximately equal proportions of resin and water, by weight. The dispersion is adjusted to a pH greater than 7.0, and preferably a surfactant is added as a wetting, defoaming and/or dispersing agent. A pigment of metallic particles such as aluminum paste is added, together with a powdered filler such as calcium carbonate, at about 5 to 25% by weight of the coating composition. The composition can be applied in successive layers, including outer layers of relatively higher proportions of resin for improving wet rub resistance. For the outer surface layers, a number of ink formulations are disclosed.

Claims

1. A scratch-off coating composition, comprising:

a dispersion of acrylic resin in an aqueous medium including water, at approximately equal proportions by weight;

a pigment;

a powdered filler of about 5 to 25% by weight, based on the weight of the coating composition; and

,

wherein the acrylic resin comprises at least two resins, and one of the resins is relatively more dense and operates to maintain the powdered filler in dispersion.

2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the filler comprises calcium carbonate powder.

3. The composition according to claim 2, wherein the dispersion has a pH of about 7.0 to 7.5.

4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the pigment comprises metallic particles.

5. The composition according to claim 4, wherein the pigment comprises aluminum particles.

6. The composition according to claim 1, further comprising at least one surfactant chosen from the group consisting of wetting agents, defoaming agents and dispersing agents.

7. A method for preparing a scratch-off ink, comprising the steps of:

providing a dispersion of an acrylic latex resin in an aqueous solution including water at approximately equal proportions by weight;

adding about 5 to 25% filler by weight of the coating composition;

wherein the dispersion of the acrylic latex resin is provided with at least two resins, one of the at least two resins being relatively more dense and operating to maintain the filler in dispersion; and

,

adding a pigment.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the pigment is metallic.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the pigment includes aluminum particles.

10. The method according to claim 7, further comprising adding a surfactant to the dispersion, the surfactant comprising at least one of a wetting agent, a defoaming agent and a dispersing agent.

11. The method according to claim 7, wherein the filler includes calcium carbonate.

12. A method for preparing a gaming form having indicia concealed by a scratch-off coating, comprising the steps of:

providing a base stock;

printing the indicia on the base stock;

applying a release coating to the base stock over the indicia;

providing a coating composition including a dispersion of acrylic resin in an aqueous solution including water, at approximately equal proportions by weight, a pigment, and a powdered filler, the dispersion of acrylic resin including at least two resins, one of the at least two resins being relatively more dense and operating to maintain the powdered filler in dispersion;

applying the dispersion to the base stock over the release layer; and

,

allowing the dispersion to dry.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising adding a surfactant to the dispersion, the surfactant comprising at least one of a wetting agent, a defoaming agent and a dispersing agent.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the pigment comprises metallic particles.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the pigment comprises aluminum particles.

16. The method according to claim 12, wherein the filler includes calcium carbonate powder.

17. The method according to claim 12, wherein the filler is added at about 5 to 25% by weight of the coating composition.

18. The method according to claim 12, wherein the pH is about 7.0 to 7.5.