Color discrimination data input apparatus
First Claim
1. A color discrimination data input apparatus comprising:
- light source means for emitting an illumination light;
spectroscope means for producing a spectrum including a plurality of spectral components from the illumination light emitted from said light source means;
color classification filter means having a spectrum characteristic that is usable for a classifying of objects and for an estimation of colors, said spectrum characteristic of said color classification filter means being set by means of a plurality of data samples of spectrums reflected from a plurality of objects to be classified into a plurality of classes, said color classification filter means including extracting means for extracting the plurality of spectral components from the spectrum generated by said spectroscope means;
illuminating means for illuminating a target object with said extracted spectral components extracted by said extracting means, such that reflected extracted spectral components are reflected by the target object, back to said color discrimination data input apparatus when the target object is illuminated by said illuminating means;
photoelectric converting means for converting the reflected extracted spectral components having a wavelength characteristic obtained by the spectrum passing through said color classification filter means, into an electrical signal;
computing means for color classifying the reflected extracted spectral components and for estimating a color of the target object, said computing means including;
color classifying means for classifying the reflected extracted spectral components into said plurality of classes in accordance with the electrical signal output from said photoelectric converting means; and
color estimating means for estimating the color of the target object from the reflected extracted spectral components classified into any one of said plurality of classes by said color classifying means, by means of a preset absolute color estimation matrix; and
output means for outputting a classification result obtained from said color classifying means and an object color measurement result output from said color estimating means.
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Abstract
A color discrimination data input apparatus includes a light source for generating illumination light for illuminating a target object, a spectroscope for producing a spectrum having a plurality of spectral components, a color classification filter set to have a light-transmitting characteristic to pass only a light component having a wavelength range suitable for classification from the spectral components generated by the spectroscope in order to classify the spectral components reflected by the target object into predetermined classes, a photoelectric converting circuit for converting a reflected spectral component, upon radiation of the spectral component passing through the color classification filter on the target object, into an electrical signal, classifying circuit for classifying the reflected spectral components in accordance with the electrical signal output from the photoelectric converting circuit, the color estimating circuit of estimating a color of the target object from the reflected spectral component classified into any one of the classes by the classifying circuit on the basis of a preset absolute color estimation matrix, and an output unit for outputting a classification result obtained from the classifying circuit and an object color measurement result output from the color estimating circuit.
28 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A color discrimination data input apparatus comprising:
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light source means for emitting an illumination light; spectroscope means for producing a spectrum including a plurality of spectral components from the illumination light emitted from said light source means; color classification filter means having a spectrum characteristic that is usable for a classifying of objects and for an estimation of colors, said spectrum characteristic of said color classification filter means being set by means of a plurality of data samples of spectrums reflected from a plurality of objects to be classified into a plurality of classes, said color classification filter means including extracting means for extracting the plurality of spectral components from the spectrum generated by said spectroscope means; illuminating means for illuminating a target object with said extracted spectral components extracted by said extracting means, such that reflected extracted spectral components are reflected by the target object, back to said color discrimination data input apparatus when the target object is illuminated by said illuminating means; photoelectric converting means for converting the reflected extracted spectral components having a wavelength characteristic obtained by the spectrum passing through said color classification filter means, into an electrical signal; computing means for color classifying the reflected extracted spectral components and for estimating a color of the target object, said computing means including; color classifying means for classifying the reflected extracted spectral components into said plurality of classes in accordance with the electrical signal output from said photoelectric converting means; and color estimating means for estimating the color of the target object from the reflected extracted spectral components classified into any one of said plurality of classes by said color classifying means, by means of a preset absolute color estimation matrix; and output means for outputting a classification result obtained from said color classifying means and an object color measurement result output from said color estimating means. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A color discrimination data input apparatus comprising:
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light source means for emitting an illumination light; spectroscope means for producing a spectrum including a plurality of spectral components from the illumination light emitted from said light source means; color classification filter means having a spectrum characteristic that is usable for a classifying of objects and for an estimation of colors, said spectrum characteristic of said color classification filter means being set by means of a plurality of data samples of spectrums reflected from a plurality of objects to be classified into a plurality of classes, said color classification filter means including extracting means for extracting the spectral components from the spectrum generated by said spectroscope means; illuminating means for illuminating a target object with said extracted spectral components extracted by said extracting means, such that reflected extracted spectral components are reflected by the target object, back to said color discrimination data input apparatus when the target object is illuminated by said illuminating means; a color filter having a light-transmitting characteristic suitable for input of a color image of three primary colors thereto; image pickup means for converting the reflected extracted spectral components from the target object, into an image signal; photoelectric converting means for converting the reflected extracted spectral components having a wavelength characteristic obtained by the spectrum passing through said color classification filter means, into an electrical signal; and filter control means for selectively locating said color classification filter means and said color filter in an optical path between said light source means and said photoelectric converting means as needed. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification