Dust and fume collector

• US 5,223,005 A
• Filed: 08/14/1992
• Issued: 06/29/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Donaldson Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Aercology, Inc. (Donaldson Company Incorporated)
• Inventors: Avondoglio, Leo
• Primary Examiner(s): Hart, Charles
• Application Number:
  US07/929,228
• Time in Patent Office: 319 Days
• Field of Search: 55/96, 55/129, 55/300, 55/302, 55/304, 55/429, 55/467, 55/472
• US Class Current: 95/280
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/313 Means for protecting the filter from the incoming fluid, e.g. shields
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2273/30 Means for generating a circulation of a fluid in a filtration system, e.g. using a pump or a fan
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2279/55 for cleaning appliances, e.g. suction cleaners suction cleaners comprising filters A47L9/10
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/2411 Filter cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/71 with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/76 involving vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 50/20 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00

Abstract

A fume and dust collector system is comprised of a semi-rigid tubular filter compressively held against a sub-base by a beam. To dislodge accumulated particulate, a combination of gravity hammer rapping of the beam compressively loads the filter wall and pulses of air discharged into the filter interior tension the wall. The filter is removed through the top of the enclosure and particulate is removed through a drawer at the bottom.

Claims

1. Apparatus for removing particulate from air comprising:

an enclosure for containing a filter, having a base, a removable top, a first air inlet for particulate laden air, a second air inlet for high pressure air, and an air outlet;

a sub-base, for receiving a filter, fixed within the enclosure and having a first port connected to the air outlet and a second port connected to the second air inlet, for receiving the filter;

a second rigid tubular filter with a closed upper end, shaped to fit through the removable top of the enclosure, mounted vertically on the sub-base to circumscribe the first and second ports thereof, for capturing particles from air passing from the first air inlet through the filter walls, to the first port and thence to the air outlet;

vertically movable beam mounted across the closed top of the filter, tensioned downwardly to thrust the filter against the sub-base and to transmit vertical hammer forces imposed on the beam to the filter;

a hammer with actuating means, positioned above the movable beam to vertically rap and move the beam, to thereby compressively shake the filter wall, to periodically loosen particulate captured on the filter sides; and

means for pulsing high pressure air flowing from the second air inlet to the sub-base second port, and thence to the filter wall in direction opposite to the flow of air laden with particulate, to tension by pressure wave the filter wall and further periodically loosen particulate adhered to the filter sides.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising a vacuum blower connected to the air outlet, for causing a flow of particulate laden air from the first air inlet to the filter where particulate is removed from the air.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 characterized by a resilient assembly comprised of the sub-base, beam, filter, and an elastomeric gasket positioned between the tubular filter and the sub-base, to elastically react to blows from the hammer.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 characterized by an air distributor pipe mounted vertically on the sub-base above the second port, having apertures along its length, to distribute air pulses along the interior length of the filter.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 characterized by a hammer with actuating means comprised of an electric motor and cam, and means for momentarily activating the motor.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 characterized by a hammer which drops by gravity onto the beam.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 characterized by a flat plate sub-base having spaces outside the circumference of the filter, to enable particles falling from the filter to fall therebelow;

and, a drawer mounted beneath the sub-base and slidable through a wall of the enclosure, for receiving particulates which are dislodged from the filter.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 characterized by an enclosure having a second air outlet like the first air outlet;

and, a sub-base having a third port like the second port, connected to the second air outlet.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 characterized by two vacuum blowers, a first one connected to the first air outlet and a second one connected to the second air outlet.

10. The method of removing fume and dust particulate from air comprising:

compressively fastening a semi-rigid tubular filter so it has a vertical axis and vertical filter wall;

drawing particulate laden air sideways through the filter wall, to cause particulate to accumulate thereon;

dislodging accumulated particulate from the vertical wall of the filter by periodically applying low frequency vertical axis compressive loads to the filter wall combined with periodically applying low frequency sharp circumferential tensile loads to the walls of the filter; and

,

collecting the dislodged particulate at a location below the filter walls.