Solid electrolyte, electrochemical device including the same and method of fabricating the solid electrolyte
First Claim
1. A solid electrolyte comprising a viscoelastic material, wherein said viscoelastic material comprises a polymerized material and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution which is contained in said polymerized material, said electrolytic solution being present in an amount of 200 wt. % or more of said polymerized material.
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Abstract
A solid electrolyte with excellent ionic conductivity, which is composed of a viscoelastic material having a structure of a polymerized material and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution contained in the polymerized material, a chemical element containing the solid electrolyte, and a method of fabricating the solid electrolyte are described. This solid electrolyte contains the non-aqueous electrolytic solution in an amount of 200 wt. % or more of the polymer and has a modulus of elasticity of 102 to 105 dyne/cm2, and an elongation of 20% or more.
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14 Claims
- 1. A solid electrolyte comprising a viscoelastic material, wherein said viscoelastic material comprises a polymerized material and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution which is contained in said polymerized material, said electrolytic solution being present in an amount of 200 wt. % or more of said polymerized material.
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2. A solid electrolyte comprises a viscoelastic material, wherein said viscoelastic material comprises a polymerized material and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution which is contained in said polymerized material, the content of said non-aqueous electrolytic solution being 200 wt. % or more of said polymerized material, said viscoelastic material having a modulus of elasticity of 102 to 105 dyne/cm2, and an elongation of 20% or more.
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4. A solid electrolyte comprising a viscoelastic material, wherein said viscoelastic material comprises a polymerized material of an acrylate having a molecular weight of 500 or less represented by formula (I), or a polymerized material of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester comprising, as the main component, said acrylate of formula (I), and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising an electrolytic salt and a non-aqueous solvent which is contained in said polymerized material, the content of said non-aqueous electrolytic solution being 200 wt. % or more of said polymerized material, and said electrolytic salt being present in a ratio of 1.0 mole/l or more in said non-aqueous electrolytic solution:
- ##STR6## wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, or a methyl group, R2 represents a hydrocarbon group or a group containing a heterocyclic ring, and n is an integer of 1 or more.
- View Dependent Claims (8, 9)
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5. A solid electrolyte comprising a viscoelastic material, wherein said viscoelastic material comprises a polymerized material of a compound of formula (II), or a polymerized material of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester comprising, as the main component, said compound of formula (II), and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising an electrolytic salt and a non-aqueous solvent which is contained in said polymerized material, the content of said non-aqueous electrolytic solution being 200 wt. % or more of said polymerized material, and said electrolytic salt being present in a ratio of 1.0 mole/l or more in said non-aqueous electrolytic solution:
- ##STR7## wherein R3 represents a hydrogen atom, or a methyl group, and R4 represents a group containing a heterocyclic ring.
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14. A method of fabricating a solid electrolyte comprising the step of dissolving 100 parts of a compound of formula (I) or formula (II), or an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester comprising said compound of formula (I) or formula (II) as the main component, in 200 or more parts of a non-aqueous electrolytic solution having a concentration of electrolytic salt therein of 1.0 mole/l or more, in the presence of a polymerization initiator, and conducting a polymerization reaction to produce a viscoelastic polymer:
- ##STR8## wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, or a methyl group, R2 represents a hydrocarbon group or a group containing a heterocyclic ring, and n is an integer of 1 or more; and
##STR9## wherein R3 represents a hydrogen atom, or a methyl group, and R4 represents a group containing a heterocyclic ring.
- ##STR8## wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, or a methyl group, R2 represents a hydrocarbon group or a group containing a heterocyclic ring, and n is an integer of 1 or more; and
Specification