Absorption refrigeration system burner and generator assembly

• US 5,230,225 A
• Filed: 08/17/1992
• Issued: 07/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gas Research Institute (GTI Energy)
• Original Assignee: Gas Research Institute (GTI Energy)
• Inventors: Saunders, James H. Jr., George, Paul E. II
• Primary Examiner(s): Sollecito, John M.
• Application Number:
  US07/885,669
• Time in Patent Office: 344 Days
• Field of Search: 62/476, 122/14, 122/17, 122/18, 122/19, 110/244, 110/243
• US Class Current: 62/476
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 1/26 the water mantle forming an integral body
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 1/43 helically or spirally coiled
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2333/003 the generator or boiler is heated by combustion gas
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 33/00 Boilers; Analysers; Rectifiers boiler-absorbers F25B35/00

Abstract

An absorption refrigeration system generator assembly is provided with a centrally positioned, generally vertical boiling pot element having a lower portion and an upper portion, with an annular primary combustion chamber surrounding the boiling pot element lower portion exclusive of the boiling pot member bottom surface, and with an optional contiguous secondary combustion chamber surrounding the boiling pot element upper portion. An included fuel/gas air supply and ignitor cooperates with the primary combustion chamber and causes combustion products to swirl over the lower and upper portions of the boiling pot element.

Claims

1. An absorption refrigeration system burner and generator assembly comprising:

a) a centrally positioned and vertically oriented boiling pot member having a generally uninsulated lower portion but with an insulated bottom and an uninsulated upper portion;

b) a generally annular and insulated primary combustion chamber means surrounding said boiling pot means surrounding said boiling pot means uninsulated lower portion;

c) a generally annular enclosed secondary combustion chamber means surrounding said boiling pot means upper portion in contiguous relation to said primary combustion chamber means;

d) refrigeration solution preheater means situated in said secondary combustion chamber means in a surrounding and spaced-apart relationship to said boiling pot means upper portion;

e) fuel gas/air supply and ignitor means cooperating with said primary combustion chamber means; and

f) outlet means positioned generally centrally in said boiling pot means uninsulated lower portion insulated bottom to flow relatively concentrated refrigeration solution from within said boiling pot means without periodic slugging,

said fuel gas/air supply and ignitor means being positioned and oriented to cause fuel gas/air mixtures supplied to said primary combustion chamber and ignited to combust along a spiral path which surrounds said boiling pot means lower portion and which passes in said secondary combustion chamber means between said refrigeration solution preheater means and said boiling pot means upper portion.

2. The assembly defined by claim 1 wherein said refrigeration solution preheater means is a closely-coiled metallic tube means having an undulating exterior surface spaced apart from and opposing the exterior surface of said boiling pot means upper portion.

3. The assembly defined by claim 1 and further comprising an exhaust outlet cooperating with said secondary combustion chamber means at a region adjacent the lower extreme of said refrigeration solution preheater means, said exhaust outlet receiving combustion product gases flowed upwardly between said preheater means and said boiling pot means upper portion and afterwards flowed downwardly over an outer surface of said preheater means away from said boiling pot means upper portion.

4. The assembly defined by claim 1 wherein said primary combustion chamber means is insulated by a refractory composition.

5. An absorption refrigeration system burner and generator assembly comprising:

a) a centrally positioned and vertically oriented boiling pot means of high aspect ratio having an insulated bottom surface;

b) a generally annular and insulated primary combustion chamber means surrounding said boiling pot means lower portion exclusive of the bottom surface of the boiling pot means;

c) a generally annular enclosed secondary combustion chamber means surrounding said boiling pot means upper portion in contiguous relation to said primary combustion chamber means;

d) fuel gas/air supply and ignitor means cooperating with said primary combustion chamber means; and

e) outlet means positioned generally centrally in said boiling pot means insulated bottom surface to flow relatively concentrated refrigeration solution from within said boiling pot means without periodic slugging,

said fuel gas/air supply ignitor means being positioned and oriented to cause fuel gas/air mixtures supplied to said primary combustion chamber and ignited to combust along a spiral path which surrounds said boiling pot means lower portion and which passes through said secondary combustion chamber means.

6. The assembly defined by claim 5 wherein said primary combustion chamber means is insulated by a refractory composition.