Device and method for assessing cognitive speed

• US 5,230,629 A
• Filed: 12/09/1992
• Issued: 07/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
• Original Assignee: Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
• Inventors: Buschke, Herman
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cheng, Joe H.
• Application Number:
  US07/988,021
• Time in Patent Office: 230 Days
• Field of Search: 434/201, 434/236, 434/258, 434/322, 434/362, 434/365, 273/429, 273/430, 273/440, 273/454, 364/419, 364/551.01, 340/439, 340/573, 395/927
• US Class Current: 434/236
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/162 Testing reaction times
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/00 Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying F41G3/26

Abstract

A cognitive speedometer for the assessment of cognitive processing speed includes a display screen, a keyboard, and a processor for generating original data and displaying on the screen the original data for copying by a user on the keyboard. Only if the user copies the displayed original data correctly, the processor generates and displays on the screen different data on which the user is to perform a unit cognitive operation and then enter the resultant data on the keyboard, the resultant data having the same characters as the original data. Only if the user enters the correct resultant data, the processor determines the time required for the user to perform the unit cognitive operation.

Claims

1. A cognitive speedometer for the assessment of cognitive processing speed, comprising:

(A) display means;

(B) means for entering data;

(C) means for generating original data and displaying on said display means the original data for copying by a user on said data entry means;

(D) means, operable only on the displayed original data correctly copied by the user on said data entry means, for generating and displaying on said display means different data on which the user is to perform a unit cognitive operation and then enter the resultant data on said data entry means; and

(E) means, operable only on the correct resultant data entered by the user on said data entry means, for determining the time required for the user to perform only the unit cognitive operation.

2. The cognitive speedometer of claim 1 wherein said determining means determines the time required for the user to perform the unit cognitive operation as the difference between the time required to copy the displayed original data correctly on said data entry means and the time required to perform a unit cognitive operation on the displayed different data and then enter the resultant data correctly on said data entry means.

3. The cognitive speedometer of claim 2 wherein said determining means determines the difference between the determined times by calculation.

4. The cognitive speedometer of claim 1 wherein said determining means determines the time required to perform the unit cognitive operation independently of the time required to physically enter the resultant data on said data entry means.

5. The cognitive speedometer of claim 1 additionally including means for comparing the time required for the user to perform the unit cognitive operation with an established norm for the time required to perform the unit cognitive operation.

6. The cognitive speedometer of claim 5 wherein said comparing means compares the time required for the user to perform the unit cognitive operation as determined by said determining means with an established norm determined by use of said cognitive speedometer on comparable, similarly situated individuals.

7. The cognitive speedometer of claim 5 wherein said comparing means compares the time required to perform the unit cognitive operation as determined by said determining means with a norm established for the individual user by prior use of said cognitive speedometer.

8. The cognitive speedometer of claim 1 wherein said original and different data are numeric, and the unit cognitive operation is arithmetic.

9. The cognitive speedometer of claim 8 wherein said numeric data is a number having no more than two digits.

10. The cognitive speedometer of claim 1 wherein the unit cognitive operation is the addition of or subtraction of 1 from the displayed different data.

11. The cognitive speedometer of claim 1 additionally including prompting means for indicating on said display means at an appropriate time the unit cognitive operation to be performed by the user on the displayed different data.

12. The cognitive speedometer of claim 11 additionally including prompting means for displaying on said display means at an appropriate time instructions for the user to copy the displayed original data.

13. The cognitive speedometer of claim 1 additionally including means for determining the user'"'"'s speed of cognitive processing per unit of time by dividing a unit of time by the number of unit cognitive operations performed per unit of time by the user.

14. The cognitive speedometer of claim 1 wherein said means for generating and displaying original data generates and displays a sequence of such original data for copying before said means for generating and displaying the different data displays such different data.

15. The cognitive speedometer of claim 1 wherein the resultant data is the same as the original data.

16. A cognitive speedometer for the assessment of cognitive processing speed, comprising;

(A) display means;

(B) means for entering data;

(C) means for generating original data and displaying on said display means the original data for copying by a user on said data entry means;

(D) means, operable only on the displayed original data correctly copied by the user on said data entry means, for generating and displaying on said display means different data on which the user is to perform a unit cognitive operation and then enter the resultant data on said data entry means, the resultant data having the same characters as the original data, said original, different and resultant data being numbers having no more than two digits each and the unit cognitive operation being the addition of 1 to or subtraction of 1 from the displayed different data;

(E) means, operable only on the correct resultant data entered by the user on said data entry means, for determining the time required for the user to perform only a unit cognitive operation independently of the time required to physically enter the resultant data on said data entry means, said determining means determining the time as the difference between the time required to copy the displayed original data correctly on said data entry means and the time required to perform a unit cognitive operation on the displayed different data and then enter the resultant data correctly on said data entry means;

(F) means for comparing the time required for the user to perform the unit cognitive operation with a established norm for the time required to perform the unit cognitive operation; and

(G) prompting means for displaying on said display means at an appropriate time instructions for the user to copy the displayed original data and for indicating on said display means at an appropriate time the unit cognitive operation to be performed by the user on the displayed different data;

said means for generating and displaying original data generating and displaying a sequence of such original data for copying before said means for generating and displaying the different data displays such different data.

17. The cognitive speedometer of claim 16 wherein said comparing means compares the time required for the user to perform the unit cognitive operation as determined by said determining means with an established norm determined by use of said cognitive speedometer on comparable, similarly situated individuals.

18. The cognitive speedometer of claim 16 wherein said comparing means compares the time required to perform the unit cognitive operation as determined by said determining means with a norm established for the individual user by prior use of said cognitive speedometer.

19. A cognometer comprising in combination in a single portable device:

(A) a speed monitor means including a cognitive speedometer for the assessment of cognitive processing speed;

(B) a memory monitor means;

(C) a concentration monitor means; and

(D) means for selectively actuating one of said monitor means at a time;

wherein said speed monitor means, memory monitor means and concentration monitor means, having a common data entry means and a common display means.

20. A method of assessing cognitive speed comprising the steps of:

(A) generating and displaying data on a display means;

(B) testing the user'"'"'s speed of entering original data by displaying the original data on the display means and requiring the user to copy the original data on the data entry means;

(C) testing the cognitive speed of the user by displaying different data on the display means and requiring the user to perform a unit cognitive operation on the different data and enter the resultant data corresponding only to the original data correctly copied by the user, on the data entry means; and

(D) determining the time required for the user to perform only a unit cognitive operation on the displayed different data.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the original data and the resultant data are the same.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein the time is determined in step (D) only with regard to the resultant data correctly entered by the user.

23. A cognitive speedometer for the assessment of cognitive processing speed, comprising:

(A) display means;

(B) means for entering data;

(C) means for generating and displaying on said display means data on which the user is to perform a plurality of tasks involving different numbers of unit cognitive operations and then enter the resultant data on said data entry means; and

(D) means for determining the time required for the user to perform only a unit cognitive operation from the times required to perform the tasks.

24. The cognitive speedometer of claim 23 wherein said determining means determines the time required for the user to perform the unit cognitive operation as the slope of the linear function associated with the set of points in X, Y coordinates, where Y is the variable associated with the time required for the user to perform the tasks and then enter the resultant data on said data entry means, and X is the variable associated with the number of unit cognitive operations involved in the respective tasks.

25. The cognitive speedometer of claim 23 wherein said determining means uses only the tasks for which the user enters the correct resultant data on said data entry means.

26. The cognitive speedometer of claim 23 wherein said determining means determines the time required to perform the unit cognitive operation independently of the time required to physically enter the resultant data on said data entry means.

27. A method of assessing cognitive speed comprising the steps of:

(A) generating and displaying data on a display means;

(B) testing the cognitive speed of the user by requiring the user to perform a plurality of tasks involving different numbers of unit cognitive operations on the data and enter the resultant data on the data entry means; and

(C) determining the time required for the user to perform only a unit cognitive operation from the times required to perform the tasks.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein the time required for the user to perform the unit cognitive operation is determined as the slope of the linear function associated with the set of points in X, Y coordinates, where Y is the variable associated with the time required for the user to perform the tasks and then enter the resultant data on the data entry means, and X is the variable associated with the number of unit cognitive operations involved in the respective tasks.

29. The method of claim 27 wherein the time required for the user to perform the unit cognitive operation is determined using only the tasks for which the user enters the correct resultant data on the data entry means.

30. The method of claim 27 wherein the time required to perform the unit cognitive operation is determined independently of the time required for the user to physically enter the resultant data on the data entry means.