Tracheal tube with flexible segment

• US 5,245,992 A
• Filed: 05/19/1992
• Issued: 09/21/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tyco Healthcare Group LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Mallinckrodt Medical Inc. (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Inventors: Nye, Richard V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Application Number:
  US07/885,691
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.26, 128/207.14, 128/207.15, 604/281
• US Class Current: 128/200.26
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/01 specially adapted for anaesthetising A61M16/104, A61M16/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/04 Tracheal tubes catheters in general A61M25/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0484 at the distal end

Abstract

The present invention relates to tracheal tubes which are used to introduce gasses or vapors along the trachea, such as by an anesthesiologist during the administration of anesthesia to a patient undergoing surgery. In particular, the present invention relates to a tracheal tube which includes a flexible portion that allows for movement of the proximal end relative to the distal end of the tracheal tube without creating stress at the proximal or distal ends. The tracheal tube according to the present invention allows 360° access to the head and neck area of a patient, and allows for movement of the proximal end of the tracheal tube during a surgical procedure without requiring re-intubation.

Claims

1. A tracheal tube comprising

a distal end portion for intubation into a patient;

a flexible intermediate portion smoothly merged with said distal end portion; and

a proximal end portion smoothly merged with said intermediate portion;

wherein said tracheal tube has a smooth continuous lumen running the entire length of the tracheal tube

and wherein said flexible intermediate portion is capable of withstanding acute bends without kinking

and wherein said distal end portion and said proximal end portion are each attached to said intermediate portion, by a suitable means selected from the group consisting of adhesives, connectors, compression fittings, and insert molded connectors.

2. A tracheal tube according to claim 1, wherein said distal end portion is curved to allow positional conformation to the shape of said patient'"'"'s posterior pharynx and trachea.

3. A tracheal tube according to claim 1, wherein said distal end portion terminates in a beveled end having an outlet orifice.

4. A tracheal tube according to claim 3, further including a Murphy eye positioned along the long wall side of said beveled end.

5. A tracheal tube according to claim 1, wherein said distal end portion and said proximal end portion are formed of a material having sufficient resilience to return to the preformed shape following flexure and which enables said distal end portion to conform to the posterior pharynx and trachea of said patient.

6. A tracheal tube according to claim 5, wherein said material is a flexible thermoplastic materials selected from the group consisting of polyvinylchloride, polyethylene, or the like.

7. A tracheal tube according to claim 6, wherein said material for said proximal end portion is clear.

8. A tracheal tube according to claim 1, wherein said intermediate portion is formed of a material allowing for bending at acute angles without kinking or transferring unnecessary force to said proximal end portion or said distal end portion.

9. A tracheal tube according to claim 8, wherein said material is selected from the group consisting of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and a polyethylene material.

10. A tracheal tube according to claim 1, wherein said flexible intermediate portion is capable of withstanding acute bends while maintaining constant inside and outside diameters.

11. A tracheal tube comprising

a distal end portion for intubation into a patient;

and

a flexible proximal portion smoothly merged with said distal end portion;

wherein said tracheal tube has a smooth continuous lumen running the entire length of the tracheal tube

and wherein said flexible proximal portion is capable of withstanding acute bends without kinking

and wherein said distal end portion is attached to said flexible proximal portion, by a suitable means selected from the group consisting of adhesives, connectors, compression fittings, and insert molded connectors.

12. A tracheal tube according to claim 11, wherein said distal end portion is curved to allow positional conformation to the shape of said patient'"'"'s posterior pharynx and trachea.

13. A tracheal tube according to claim 11, wherein said distal end portion terminates in a beveled end having an outlet orifice.

14. A tracheal tube according to claim 13, further including a Murphy eye positioned along the long wall side of said beveled end.

15. A tracheal tube according to claim 19, wherein said distal end portion is formed of a material having sufficient resilience to return to the preformed shape following flexure and which enables said distal end portion to conform to the posterior pharynx and trachea of said patient.

16. A tracheal tube according to claim 15, wherein said material is a flexible thermoplastic materials selected from the group consisting of polyvinylchloride, polyethylene, or the like.

17. A tracheal tube according to claim 11, wherein said flexible proximal portion is formed of a material allowing for bending at acute angles without kinking or transferring unnecessary force to said distal end portion.

18. A tracheal tube according to claim 17, wherein said material is selected from the group consisting of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and a polyethylene material.

19. A tracheal tube according to claim 11, wherein said flexible proximal portion is capable of withstanding acute bends while maintaining constant inside and outside diameters.