Portable pump for the administration of a therapeutic

• US 5,266,013 A
• Filed: 03/25/1991
• Issued: 11/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Asulab SA (The Swatch Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Asulab SA (The Swatch Group AG)
• Inventors: Dubois, Antoine, Aubert, Christophe
• Primary Examiner(s): Bertsch, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KORYTNYK, PETER G
• Application Number:
  US07/675,094
• Time in Patent Office: 981 Days
• Field of Search: 604/151, 604/153, 417/474-477, 417/163, 417/360
• US Class Current: 417/474
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1454 spring-actuated, e.g. by a clockwork
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/50 having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile retractable needles or needle protectors with means for preventing re-use A61M5/321
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1253 by using two or more rollers as squeezing elements, the rollers moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1292 Pumps specially adapted for several tubular flexible members

Abstract

A portable pump for the administration of a therapeutic liquid substance having at least one integral supply reservoir is disclosed. The object of the invention is to present a pump having at least two modules in which the sterilizable elements are divided from the non-sterilizable elements, the operation of the pump being started when the various modules are assembled and being permanently disrupted when the modules are separated. The object of the invention is achieved with the aid of a pump comprising a reservoir module having a supply reservoir of medicaments and at least one tube connected to the reservoir at the end of the pump, and a motor module comprising means for pumping motor means and control means. This pump is particularly useful for the treatment of patients in continuous low doses.

Claims

1. A portable pump for the administration of a therapeutic liquid substance comprising the following features:

a supply reservoir for the said substance;

pumping means permitting provision of the said therapeutic substance from the supply reservoir up to the exit of said pumping means;

motor means for setting into operation the said pump means;

control means for the said motor means;

said features being disposed in a plurality of assembled modules wherein two of the said modules include mating electrical contact means for setting said pump into operation upon assembly of the modules; and

means actuable by the disassembly of said two modules for permanently and irreparably disabling said pump.

2. A portable pump according to claim 1 wherein said control means includes a integrated circuit and said permanent disabling means are incorporated into said integrated circuit.

3. A portable pump according to claim 2 wherein the integrated circuit includes means for stopping the operation of the motor means in a permanent manner when said electrical contact means is opened upon the disassembly of said two modules.

4. A portable pump according to claim 1 wherein said permanent disabling means include mechanical elements carrying said electrical contact means and wherein said mechanical elements are destroyed in a permanent manner when said two modules are disassembled.

5. A portable pump according to claim 1 wherein said electrical contact means are disposed in one of said two modules and said permanent disabling means comprise mechanical elements incorporated into the other of said two modules and wherein said mechanical elements destroy said electrical contact means in a permanent manner when said two modules are disassembled.

6. A portable pump according to claim 5 wherein said electrical contact means comprise a leaf spring and a contact block, and wherein said mechanical elements comprise a recess, said leaf spring being disposed in the said recess for being broken if the said modules are disassembled.

7. A portable pump according to claim 1 wherein the pump means, the motor means and the control means are provided in the modules incorporating the electrical contact means.

8. A portable pump according to claim 1 wherein said supply reservoir is disposed in one of said two modules and wherein said reservoir has a filling orifice inaccessibly disposed when the module is assembled with the other of said two modules.

9. A portable pump according to claim 1 wherein said control means comprises an integrated circuit, a quartz crystal oscillator connected to said integrated circuit a battery, and a disconnect formed by the electrical contact means.

10. A portable pump according to claim 9 wherein it comprises at least one audio alarm for the malfunctioning of the motor means and/or the rotor, this alarm comprising an integrated circuit and a vibrator connected to said integrated circuit.

11. A portable pump according to claim 10 wherein the integrated circuit comprises a circuit for the detection of the end of the battery life thereby activating a vibrator.

12. A portable pump according to claim 1 further comprising assembly means including at least one elastic hook provided on one of said two modules and by at least one recess provided in the other of said two modules with which it is assembled, the hook being disposed in said recess after complete insertion of one of the modules into the other.

13. A portable pump according to claim 12 wherein said permanent disabling means include mechanical elements carrying said electrical contact means and wherein said mechanical elements are destroyed in a permanent manner when said two modules are disassembled and wherein said elastic hook is connected with the mechanical elements carrying the electrical contact means.

14. A portable pump according to claim 1 wherein the pump means include a peristaltic pump comprising a rotor having a plurality of rollers disposed on one level, a toothed crown coupled to said motor means, a bearing member having a groove, a flexible tube disposed in said groove connecting said reservoir with said exit of said pumping means, said rollers pressing against the tubes at particular moving points.

15. A portable pump according to claim 14 wherein one of said two modules is a motor module containing a rotor, the motor means, the control means and the other of said two modules is a supply module having a supply reservoir, a filling orifice coupled to said supply reservoir, said tube and said bearing member.

16. A portable pump according to claim 15 including a second flexible tube connected in parallel with said first mentioned flexible tube, Y-connectors connecting the extremities of each of the tubes, thereby to form a joint exit from the supply reservoir and a communal exit of said pumping means, said rotor having a second plurality of rollers disposed on a second level coaxial with said first level, the rollers of the first level being angularly displaced with respect to the rollers of the second level in order to provide a regular supply of liquid from the exit of said pumping means.

17. A portable pump according to claim 15 wherein the supply module comprises a box equipped with a cavity at the bottom of which are disposed a bearing member and tubes and in that the motor module has a configuration essentially complementary to that of the cavity and is so configured that it can be introduced into the said cavity, the rotor being placed facing the tubes when the two modules are assembled.

18. A portable pump according to claim 15 having sealing means for sealing the pump means when the two modules are assembled.

19. A portable pump according to claim 1 wherein the module containing the supply reservoir is sterilizable before assembly with the other module.

20. A portable pump according to claim 1 wherein the reservoirs comprises a bag of supple sealed plastic material.

21. A portable pump according to claim 1 wherein it comprises at least one visual alarm means for the malfunctioning of the motor means, this alarm comprising a disk fixed to the arm at the exit of the motor means and being rotatably carried by the latter.

22. A portable pump according to claim 1 wherein the sealing means comprise a joint surrounding the cavity leading to the supply reservoir module.