Lighted electronic keyboard

• US 5,266,949 A
• Filed: 09/30/1992
• Issued: 11/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Rossi, Markku
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gray, Robert
• Application Number:
  US07/954,465
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 341/20, 200/312, 200/310, 200/311, 200/313, 200/314, 200/315, 200/316, 200/317, 200/DIG. 47, 340/711, 250/573, 250/574, 250/227.22
• US Class Current: 341/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/968 using opto-electronic devices

Abstract

A keyboard mounted in connection with a circuit board (2) includes a light source (3). A key (1) of the keyboard comprises a key cap (4) and a body part (5) located between the key cap (4) and the circuit board (2). The body part (5) diffusively transmits light. The light source (3) is arranged to conduct light into the body part (5) and to illuminate the key (1). A photoelectric member (6) is mounted on the circuit board (2) under the key (1) and at a distance from the light source (3). There is further arranged a light barrier (7) in connection with the circuit board (2) or with which key (1), the barrier is arranged to shield the photoelectric member (6) from the light of the light source (3) coming from the body part (5) when the key is depressed. The decrease in light provides an electric change (1) in the photoelectric member (6) indicating a depression of the key.

Claims

1. A keyboard comprising:

a circuit board;

a light source mounted on said circuit board for emitting light;

at least one depressible key mounted for movement between a rest position and a depressed position, said key having a body part formed of a light diffusing and transmitting material, said body part receiving light directly from said light source, a key cap mounted on said body part, said body part moving concurrently with said key cap when said key is depressed;

a photoelectric member mounted on said circuit board at a distance from said light source, said photoelectric member producing a change in electrical signal depending on the amount of light reaching said photoelectric member, at least a portion of the light reaching said photoelectric member being diffused through said body part when said key is in said rest position; and

a light barrier positioned between said light source and said photoelectric member when said key is in the depressed position, said barrier shielding said photoelectric member from the light directly emitted from said light source and from the light diffused through said body part when said key is in the depressed position.

2. A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein said light source is located beneath said key, said keyboard further comprising reflective surface means arranged above said light source and between said key cap and said body part for reflecting light from said light source into said body part.

3. A keyboard as set forth in claim 2, wherein said reflective surface means comprises a first reflecting surface arranged at a first edge of said body part to reflect the light from said light source at a substantially 90°

angle into said body part, and a second reflecting surface arranged at a second edge of said body part located opposite said first edge to reflect the light from said body at a substantially 90°

angle towards said photoelectric member when the key is in is rest position, said light barrier comprising a substantially vertical wall attached to said circuit board and arranged to be located between said body part and said second reflecting surface when said key is in the depressed position.

4. A keyboard as set forth in claim 2, wherein said light barrier is formed as a non-transparent shading surface at a lower edge of said body part above said photoelectric member, said shading surface being contoured to enclose said photoelectric member when said key is in the depressed position.

5. A keyboard as set forth in claim 4, wherein said non-transparent shading surface is a surface of a recess formed at said lower edge of said body part and surrounding said photoelectric member when said key is in the depressed position.

6. A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein said light source comprises a pulsed light source.

7. A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein said light source comprises a light-emitting diode.

8. A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein said photoelectric member comprises a phototransistor.

9. A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein said key cap has a transparent area providing for visibility of a key symbol of said body part.

10. A keyboard comprising:

a circuit board;

a light source mounted on said circuit board for emitting light;

at least one depressible key mounted for movement between a rest position and a depressed position, said key having a body part formed of a light diffusing and transmitting material, said light source being located beneath said key, said body part receiving light directly from said light source, and a key cap mounted on said body part;

a photoelectric member mounted on said circuit board at a distance from said light source, said photoelectric member producing a change in electrical signal depending on the amount of light reaching it, at least a portion of the light reaching said photoelectric member being diffused through said body part when said key is in said rest position; and

a light barrier positioned between said light source and said photoelectric member when said key is in the depressed position, said barrier shielding said photoelectric member from the light directly emitted from said light source and from the light diffused through said body part when said key is in the depressed position;

reflective surface means arranged above said light source and between said key cap and said body part for reflecting light from said light source into said body part, said reflecting surface means including a first reflecting surface arranged at a first edge of said body part to reflect the light from said light source at substantially a 90°

angle into said body part, and a second reflecting surface arranged at a second edge of said body part located opposite said first edge to reflect the light from said body at substantially a 90°

angle towards said photoelectric member when the key is in its rest position, said light barrier comprising a substantially vertical wall attached to said circuit board and arranged to be located between said body part and said second reflecting surface when said key is in the depressed position.

11. A keyboard comprising:

a circuit board;

a light source mounted on said circuit board for emitting light;

at least one depressible key mounted for movement between a rest position and a depressed position, said key having a body part formed of a light diffusing and transmitting material, said light source being located beneath said key, said body part receiving light directly from said light source, and a key cap mounted on said body part;

a photoelectric member mounted on said circuit board at a distance from said light source, said photoelectric member producing a change in electrical signal depending on the amount of light reaching it, at least a portion of the light reaching said photoelectric member being diffused through said body part when said key is in said rest position; and

a light barrier positioned between said light source and said photoelectric member when said key is in the depressed position, said barrier shielding said photoelectric member from light directly emitted from said light source and from light diffused through said body part when said key is in the depressed position, said light barrier being formed as a non-transparent shading surface at a lower edge of said body part above said photoelectric member, said shading surface being a surface of a recess formed at said lower edge of said body part and contoured to surround said photoelectric member when said key is in the depressed position, and

reflective surface means arranged above said light source and between said key cap and said body part for reflecting light from said light source into said body part.