Method and apparatus for business forms processing

• US 5,273,516 A
• Filed: 02/06/1992
• Issued: 12/28/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: First Union National Bank (Wells Fargo & Company)
• Original Assignee: Roll Systems, Inc. (Demco SRL)
• Inventors: Crowley, H. W.
• Primary Examiner(s): LAVINDER, JACK W
• Application Number:
  US07/832,097
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 493/405-416, 493/357-360, 493/436, 414/789.2, 414/789.3, 414/789.4, 414/789.8, 414/790.4, 414/790.6, 414/790.5, 211/49.1, 211/50, 211/51, 211/52, 211/53, 271/149, 271/151, 271/152, 271/153
• US Class Current: 493/416
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 1/08 having auxiliary wheels used during loading or unloading
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 1/10 in which the load is intended to be transferred totally to the wheels
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 2202/64 Documents, files or paper sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 2203/10 comprising lifting means
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 2203/22 the fork comprising more than two tines
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 3/10 characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2301/33 Modifying, selecting, changing orientation
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2301/4216 of web folded in zig-zag form
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2301/42252 Vehicles, e.g. carriage, truck
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2405/312 Trolley, cart, i.e. support movable on the floor
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2405/3311 for storing articles horizontally or slightly inclined
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 31/06 the articles being piled on edge
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 31/3054 by moving the surface supporting the lowermost article of the pile, e.g. by using belts or rollers
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 45/1015 Folding webs provided with predefined fold lines; Refolding prefolded webs, e.g. fanfolded continuous forms

Abstract

A system for stacking continuous folded forms coming from a folder and moving to a conveyor. A table is position adjacent and in line with the conveyor and in a position for receiving a horizontal stack of folded forms disposed on the table top. The table is a tiltable table and is able to be tilted from a substantially horizontal position to a substantially vertical position to likewise move the stack from a horizontal to a vertical stack position. A cart is movable to a position adjacent to the tilted table for receiving from the table the vertical stack for support on the cart.

Claims

1. A system for substantially vertically stacking continuous folded material comprising:

a folder for folding the material along fold lines, a conveyor having a conveyor surface, said conveyor being positioned adjacent said folder so that the folded material from said folder is received on and moved along said conveyor in a downstream direction,

a table having a table top support surface,

a support bracket that supports the table top support surface adjacent and in line with to the conveyor surface and in a position for receiving a horizontal stack of folded from the conveyor,

said support bracket including a pivot mechanism positioned along the table top and having a pivot axis substantially transverse to the downstream direction so that said table pivots from a substantially horizontal position to a substantially vertical position to likewise move the stack from a horizontal to a vertical stack position,

at least one retractable backing surface substantially transverse to a plane defined by the table top that supports a bottom of the stack when the table is pivoted to a substantially vertical position,

and a cart movable to a position adjacent said tilted table for receiving from said table said vertical stack, wherein the retractable backing surface is retracted to allow the vertical stack located thereon to be received from said table.

2. A system as set forth in claim 1 including a flap disposed for bridging between said conveyor and table.

3. A system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said flap is supported from said conveyor and pivotal relative thereto.

4. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said table has a sliding door at one end thereof.

5. A system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said sliding door is disposed at an end of said table adjacent said conveyor.

6. A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said sliding door has a first position in which it is disposed under said table top support surface and a second position in which it extends over the table top support surface for holding an end of a stack of folded material disposed on the table.

7. A system as set forth in claim 6 including an end wall on the table at an end of the table remote from the conveyor.

8. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said support bracket comprises a vertical leg and a horizontal leg, the horizontal leg extending from the conveyor, said horizontal leg lying substantially within a plane defined by the conveyor surface to support the table surface in line with the conveyor surface.

9. A system as set forth in claim 8 wherein the support bracket has first and second stops for limiting of the vertical and horizontal positions of said table.

10. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said table has a sliding door that can be moved to hold one end of the stack and wherein, when said tilt table is in its vertical position, the cart may be moved to a position wherein the support system of the cart is under the sliding door, said sliding door being movable to disengage from the stack so that the stack can then be supported only on the cart base support surface.

11. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said cart has a base surface that is tilted downwardly from a peripheral edge toward an inner side of the base.

12. A system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said cart has a plurality of upstanding walls defining a plurality of separate compartments for receiving each a vertical stack.

13. A system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said upright walls form a cross shape defining four separate compartments.

14. A system as set forth in claim 13 wherein the upright walls are tapered to be narrower at the top than at the bottom.

15. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said cart has upright walls defining a plurality of separate compartments for each receiving a stack.

16. A system as set forth in claim 15 wherein each compartment has at least one shelf disposed therein so as to accommodate stacks of different height.

17. A system as set forth in claim 16 wherein each compartment has plural shelves, and the shelves above the base are removable.

18. A system as set forth in claim 16 wherein each of the removable shelves is also tilted inwardly and downwardly to assist in retaining the stack thereon.

19. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said table is capable of tilting either clockwise or counterclockwise.

20. A system for substantially vertically stacking continuous folded material comprising:

a folder that folds the material along fold lines,

a conveyor,

means for positioning said conveyor adjacent said folder so that folded material from said folder is received on and moved along said conveyor,

a table having a table top support surface,

means for positioning the table adjacent and in line with the conveyor and in a position for receiving a horizontal stack of folded material disposed on said table top,

said means for positioning the table including means for enabling tilting of said table from a substantially horizontal position to a substantially vertical position to likewise move the stack from a horizontal to a vertical stack position,

a flap disposed for bridging between said conveyor and table, wherein said flap is supported from said conveyor and pivotal relative thereto and wherein said flap is pivotable between a substantially horizontal position in which the top surface thereof is substantially flush with the conveyor surface and the table top surface and a substantially vertical position that prevents folded material from progressing off of the conveyor, and

a cart movable to a position adjacent said tilted table that receives from said table said vertical stack for support of said vertical stack on said cart.

21. A system for substantially vertically stacking web material comprising a conveyor for said web material, a table having a table top support surface, the table being positioned adjacent to the conveyor and in a position for receiving a horizontal stack of the web material from the conveyor, a pivot mechanism constructed and arranged to enable movement of the table between a substantially horizontal position to a substantially vertical position to, likewise, move the stack from a horizontal to a vertical stack position, and a retractable backing surface positioned on the table adjacent the conveyor, the backing surface being constructed and arranged so that, in a retracted position, web material can pass from the conveyor onto the table free of obstruction from the backing surface and, in an extended position, the backing surface supports a stack of web located on the table when the table is moved to the substantially vertical position, the backing surface being movable to a retracted position to drop the stack of web material onto an adjacent surface when the table is located in the substantially vertical position.

22. A system as set forth in claim 21 wherein said material is in the form of folded business forms.

23. A system as set forth in claim 21 wherein said material is in the form of cut sheets.

24. A system as set forth in claim 21 further comprising a second backing surface located in a downstreammost end of the table.

25. A system as set forth in claim 21 further comprising a support bracket, the support bracket including a horizontal leg located along a side edge of the table, the pivot mechanism being interconnected with the horizontal leg.

26. A system as set forth in claim 25 wherein the horizontal leg is interconnected with the conveyor.

27. A system for substantially vertically stacking continuous zig-zag folded web comprising:

a conveyor having a conveyor surface that moves a continuous zig-zag folded web material in a downstream direction;

a table having a substantially planar table surface, the table being substantially in line with the conveyor surface and positioned adjacent the conveyor surface to receive the zig-zag folded web material from the conveyor;

a frame that supports the table, the frame including a support bracket;

a pivot located along the table and interconnected with the support bracket, the pivot having a pivot axis substantially transverse to the downstream direction, the pivot constructed and arranged so that the table pivots from a substantially horizontal position, substantially in line with the conveyor surface, to a substantially vertical position wherein the table surface is substantially transverse to a plane defined by the conveyor surface;

a first backing surface extending substantially transversely to the table surface and located at a downstreammost end of the table that limits further downstream movement of the folded web material;

a second backing surface positioned at an upstreammost end of the table, the second backing surface extending substantially transversely to the table surface and being movable between an extended position and a retracted position, the second backing surface being constructed and arranged so that, in a retracted position, the folded web passes thereover from the conveyor free of obstruction by the second backing surface, the second backing surface being constructed and arranged to support the folded web in a vertical stack, with the second backing surface positioned at a bottom of the stack when the table is pivoted to a substantially vertical position; and

a cart having a base and a vertical wall, the cart further including wheels so that it is portable, the base being located at a height from the ground that is approximately equal to the height from the ground of the second backing surface when the table is pivoted to a substantially vertical position so that the stacks supported thereby can be moved from the backing surface to the cart by positioning the cart base beneath the backing surface and moving the backing surface to a retracted position wherein the stack drops onto the cart base and supported thereby.

28. A system as set forth in claim 27 wherein the second backing surface comprises a sliding door that slides in a direction transverse to the table surface.

29. A system as set forth in claim 28 further comprising a flap located between the conveyor surface and the table surface, the flap bridging a gap therebetween so that folded web material can pass from the conveyor to the table substantially free of interference by the gap.

30. A system as set forth in claim 29 wherein the flap is movable between an extended position that bridges the gap and a retracted position wherein the flap is free of engagement with the table so that the table can pivot to the substantially vertical position.

31. A system as set forth in claim 30 wherein the flap, in the retracted position, is positioned to block movement of the folded web material off of the conveyor surface.

32. A system as set forth in claim 27 wherein the pivot is constructed and arranged so that the table can be pivoted to a plurality of substantially vertical positions in which each of the first backing surface and the second backing surface are positioned at a bottom of the stack to support the stack.

33. A system as set forth in claim 27 wherein the support bracket comprises a vertical leg and a horizontal support leg, the horizontal support leg being positioned substantially along a side edge of the table so that the table pivots free of obstruction by the support bracket.

34. A system for substantially vertically stacking continuous zig-zag folded web comprising:

a conveyor having a conveyor surface that moves a continuous zig-zag folded web material in a downstream direction;

a table having a substantially planar table surface, the table being substantially in line with the conveyor surface and being adjacent the conveyor surface to receive the zig-zag folded web material from the conveyor;

a frame that supports the table, the frame including a support bracket;

a pivot located along the table and interconnected with the bracket, the pivot having a pivot axis substantially transverse to the downstream direction, the pivot constructed and arranged so that the table pivots from a substantially horizontal position, substantially in line with the conveyor surface, to a substantially vertical position wherein the table surface is substantially transverse to a plane defined by the conveyor surface;

a first backing surface extending substantially transversely to the table surface and located at a downstreammost end of the table that limits further downstream movement of the folded web material; and

a second backing surface positioned at an upstreammost end of the table, the second backing surface extending transversely to the table surface and being movable between an extended position and a retracted position, the second backing surface being constructed and arranged so that, in a retracted position, the folded web passes thereover free of obstruction by the second backing surface, the second backing surface being constructed and arranged to support the folded web in a vertical stack, with the second backing surface positioned at a bottom of the stack when the table is pivoted to a substantially vertical position wherein the second backing surface can be retracted to allow the stack to drop onto an adjacent surface therebelow.