Method and apparatus for diagnosis of sleep disorders
First Claim
1. Method for the ambulatory detection and diagnosis of sleep disorders in a patient, comprisingsensing heart potentials and generating a heart rate signal,sensing respiratory sounds and generating loud breathing signal and a snoring signal from said respiratory sounds,sensing degree of oxygen saturation in the patient'"'"'s blood and generating an oxygen saturation signal,storing said heart rate signal, loud breathing signal, snoring signal, and oxygen saturation signal over time as stored signals, andcomparing said stored signals to determine whether each one of obstructive sleep apnea, central apnea, continuous snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, and nocturnal myoclonus is present.
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Abstract
The physiological parameters of heart rate, respiratory and snoring sounds, the degree of oxygen saturation of the blood, and the bodily position of the patient are measured and stored in coded form by means of portable apparatus. The stored data are transferred to a computer and then analyzed. The mobile apparatus comprises a detection and storage unit (2) and the following pickups: three EKG electrodes (3), one laryngeal microphone (4), an oximeter-finger sensor (5) and a position pickup (6). The apparatus permits an ambulatory diagnosis of sleep apnea which is comparable in its meaningfulness to diagnoses based on stationary sleep laboratory tests for sleep apnea.
1150 Citations
21 Claims
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1. Method for the ambulatory detection and diagnosis of sleep disorders in a patient, comprising
sensing heart potentials and generating a heart rate signal, sensing respiratory sounds and generating loud breathing signal and a snoring signal from said respiratory sounds, sensing degree of oxygen saturation in the patient'"'"'s blood and generating an oxygen saturation signal, storing said heart rate signal, loud breathing signal, snoring signal, and oxygen saturation signal over time as stored signals, and comparing said stored signals to determine whether each one of obstructive sleep apnea, central apnea, continuous snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, and nocturnal myoclonus is present.
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12. Apparatus for the ambulatory detection of physiological factors in a patient for use in diagnosing sleep disorders, comprising
means for sensing heart potentials and generating heat rate signals, means for sensing respiratory sounds and generating a loud breathing signal and a snoring signal, means for sensing degree of oxygen saturation in the patient'"'"'s blood and generating an oxygen saturation signal, means for storing said heart rate signal, loud breathing signal, snoring signal, and oxygen saturation signal over time, and means for comparing said stored signals to determine whether each one of obstructive sleep apnea, central apnea, continuous snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, and nocturnal myoclonus is present.
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19. Method for the ambulatory detection and diagnosis of sleep disorders in a patient, comprising
sensing heart potentials and providing a heart rate signal, sensing respiratory signals and generating a loud breathing signal and a snoring signal, sensing degree of oxygen saturation in the patient'"'"'s blood and generating an oxygen saturation signal, sensing the patient'"'"'s body position and generating a body position signal, storing said heart rate signal, loud breathing signal, snoring signal, oxygen saturation signal, and body position signal, and comparing said stored signals to determine whether each one of obstructive apnea, central apnea and nocturnal myoclonus is present.
Specification