Acquiring addresses in an input/output system

• US 5,276,813 A
• Filed: 08/31/1990
• Issued: 01/04/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Snedaker, Mark C., Meritt, Allan S., Hefferon, Eugene P., Elliott, Joseph C., Sachs, Martin W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Richardson, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DINH, DUNG C
• Application Number:
  US07/576,557
• Time in Patent Office: 1,222 Days
• Field of Search: 395/275, 395/200, 370/60
• US Class Current: 710/9
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0684 with feedback, e.g. presence or absence of unit detected by addressing, overflow detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4022 using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network G06F13/4009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/17375 One dimensional, e.g. linear array, ring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/622 Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5038 for local use, e.g. in LAN or USB networks, or in a controller area network [CAN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5092 by self-assignment, e.g. picking addresses at random and testing if they are already in use

Abstract

In a computer I/O system including a plurality of link-level facilities and a dynamic switch having a plurality of ports, each link-level facility being attached to an individual one of the ports, a mechanism and method for assigning a unique link level address to each of the link-level facilities. As each of the link-level facilities comes on line, it sends an acquire link address (ALA) frame and waits for a response (ACK) frame. The ALA frame may be addressed to a general to-whom-it-may-concern address and have a source address of who-am-I. Only a dynamic switch normally assigns link addresses. When receiving an ALA frame, the dynamic switch returns an ACK frame having a unique link address assigned to the sender of the ALA frame. Provision is made for determining if there is a dynamic switch present, or, if the link-level facilities are connected together by a static connection through the dynamic switch, for the link-level facility of a channel to assign the unique link addresses.

Claims

1. In a computer I/O system including a plurality of link-level facilities and a dynamic switch having a plurality of ports, each link-level facility being attached to an individual one of said ports, a mechanism for assigning a unique link address to each of said link-level facilities wherein each link-level facility comprises:

frame generator means for sending an acquire link address (ALA) frame to the dynamic switch via the port to which said link-level facility is attached;

frame recognition means for receiving a response frame from said dynamic switch via said attached port, said frame recognition means including means for recognizing a response frame from said dynamic switch is response to said ALA frame, said response frame including an assigned link address;

link-address storing means for storing the assigned link address from said response frame as its unique link address; and

wherein said plurality of link-level facilities includes a channel link-level facility and a control-unit link-level facility, said channel link-level facility being connected to said control-unit link-level facility by a dedicated static connection through said dynamic switch; and

said channel link-level facility further comprises;

reject frame recognition means in its frame recognition means for recognizing a link-level reject frame with an ALA error reason code; and

address assigning means for assigning a unique link address to said channel link-level facility and said control-unit link-level facility responsive to said reject frame recognition means.

2. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein said channel link-level facility further comprises:

ALA frame recognition means in its frame recognition means for recognizing an ALA frame;

determining means for determining if said address assigning means has an assigned unique address for said control-unit link-level facility; and

means in its frame generating means responsive to said determining means for sending a response frame including said assigned control-unit link-level facility unique address to said control-unit link-level facility.

3. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein said control-unit link-level facility includes means in its frame recognition means for recognizing an ALA frame, and means in its frame generator means for sending a link-level reject with ALA error response frame responsive to the recognition of an ALA frame.

4. The mechanism of claim 3 wherein said channel link-level facility includes means in its frame recognition means for recognizing a link-level reject with ALA error response frame, and said channel link-address assigning means for assigning a unique link address to itself and to said control-unit link-level facility responsive to the recognition of a link-level reject with ALA error response frame.

5. In a computer I/O system including a plurality of link-level facilities and a dynamic switch having a plurality of ports, each link-level facility being attached to an individual one of said ports, said plurality of link-level facilities including a channel link-level facility and a control-unit link-level facility, said channel link-level facility being connected to said control-unit link-level facility by a dedicated static connection through said dynamic switch, a method for assigning a unique link address to each of said link-level facilities comprising:

sending an acquire link address (ALA) frame to the dynamic switch from an ALA frame generator in one of said link-level facilities via the port to which said one link-level facility is attached;

assigning by an assigning means in said dynamic switch, an assigned unique link address to identify said one link-level facility;

sending said assigned unique link address in a response frame from said dynamic switch to said one link-level facility;

receiving at said one link-level facility, said response frame from said dynamic switch via said attached port in response to said ALA frame, said response frame including said assigned unique link address;

storing in said one link-level facility, the assigned unique link address from said response frame as said one link-level facility'"'"'s unique link address;

recognizing at said channel link-level facility, an ALA frame;

assigning by said channel link-level facility, a unique link address to said control-unit link-level facility responsive to an ALA frame recognition means in said channel link-level facility for recognizing ALA frames; and

sending said response frame from said channel link-level facility to said control-unit link-level facility through said dynamic switch, said response frame including said unique link address.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising sending said ALA frame from said one link-level facility to said dynamic switch with a general to-whom-it-may-concern destination address for identifying said dynamic switch and having a who-am-I source address for identifying said one link-level facility before a link address is assigned thereto.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising sending from said dynamic switch to said one link-level facility, said unique link address as a destination address of said response frame.

8. The method of claim 5 further comprising sending from said dynamic switch to said one link-level facility, said unique link address as data in an information field of said response frame.