Recording/reproducing apparatus including control signal indicating high-efficiency coding

• US 5,289,190 A
• Filed: 12/27/1991
• Issued: 02/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Kimura, Junko, Shimoda, Kenji
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoff, Marc S.
• Application Number:
  US07/813,700
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 341/50, 369/84, 360/15, 360/32, 358/140, 358/133
• US Class Current: 341/50
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1426 conversion to or from block codes or representations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 5/145 Conversion to or from block codes or representations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/115 Selection of the code volume for a coding unit prior to coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/124 Quantisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/126 Details of normalisation or weighting functions, e.g. normalisation matrices or variable uniform quantisers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/13 Adaptive entropy coding, e.g. adaptive variable length coding [AVLC] or context adaptive binary arithmetic coding [CABAC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/14 Coding unit complexity, e.g. amount of activity or edge presence estimation H04N19/146 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/146 Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/149 by estimating the code amount by means of a model, e.g. mathematical model or statistical model
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/15 by monitoring actual compressed data size at the memory before deciding storage at the transmission buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/172 the region being a picture, frame or field
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/176 the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/18 the unit being a set of transform coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/196 being specially adapted for the computation of encoding parameters, e.g. by averaging previously computed encoding parameters processing of motion vectors H04N19/513
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/197 including determination of the initial value of an encoding parameter H04N19/56 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/40 using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/44 Decoders specially adapted therefor, e.g. video decoders which are asymmetric with respect to the encoder
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/46 Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process H04N19/517, H04N19/68, H04N19/70 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/60 using transform coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/91 Entropy coding, e.g. variable length coding [VLC] or arithmetic coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9264 : using transform coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8047 : using transform coding

Abstract

The present invention relates to a recording/reproducing apparatus which records an effective transmit information signal on a recording medium in a high-efficiency coded form and decodes the high-efficiency coded signal read from the recording medium to recover the original information signal. At the time of recording or dubbing of the recovered information signal on another recording medium, the information signal, a control signal indicating whether or not the information signal has been subjected to high-efficiency coding and decoding processes and a specific signal indicating a specific value used in the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes when the information signal has been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes are transmitted, thereby preventing the deterioration of data due to the high-efficiency coding.

Claims

1. A recording/reproducing apparatus for recording a coded signal obtained by performing a high-efficiency coding process on an information signal on a recording medium and reproducing the original information signal by performing a decoding process corresponding to the high-efficiency coding process on the coded signal read from the recording medium, comprising:

input lines respectively connected to receive the information signal, a control signal indicating whether or not the information signal has been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes and a specific signal indicating a specific value used in the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes when the information signal has been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes;

coding means for performing a high-efficiency coding process on the input information signal using the specific value on the input information signal when the control signal indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, producing a coefficient signal indicating the specific value and a control signal indicating the information signal has been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes and performing a high-efficiency coding process on the input information signal on the basis of the specific value indicated by the input specific signal when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes;

recording means for recording the information signal subjected to the high-efficiency coding process by said coding means on the recording medium together with the control signal and the specific signal produced by said coding means or input to said input lines;

reproducing means for reading the coded signal, the control signal and the specific signal from the recording medium; and

decoding means for performing a decoding process on the coded signal read by said reproducing means on the basis of the specific value indicated by the read specific signal and outputting the information signal subjected to the decoding process together with the read control and specific signals.

2. The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, in which the specific value of the specific signal is a coefficient used in the high-efficiency coding process;

and

said coding means comprises orthogonal transformation means for transforming the information signal from on the time axis to on the frequency axis for each of predetermined blocks, scan conversion means for rearranging outputs of said orthogonal transformation means so that a direct current component and high frequency components are transmitted in sequence in the order of increasing frequency, quantizing means for performing a quantizing process on outputs of said scan conversion means by calculations using the contents of a table set on the basis of the coefficient, variable-length coding means for variable-length coding outputs of said quantizing means to produce the coded signal, activity means for calculated definition of the information signal for instance, from outputs of said orthogonal transformation means, coefficient converting means for converting the activity calculated by said definition calculating means to the coefficient, and selecting means for using the coefficient output from said coefficient converting means for the quantizing process by said quantizing means when the control signal input to the line indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes and using the coefficient indicated by the specific signal applied to the line for the quantizing process by said quantizing means when the control signal input to the line indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes.

3. The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, in which the specific value of the specific signal indicates a coefficient used in the high-efficiency coding process and a definition value of the information signal, and

said coding means performs a quantizing process on the input information signal using a coefficient and a definition value produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high efficiency coding and decoding processes, makes a comparison between the definition produced on the basis of the information signal and the definition indicated by the input specific signal to decide the presence or absence of an increase in information amount when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, quantizes the information signal on the basis of the coefficient and definition indicated by the input specific signal and codes the information signal without performing the bit allocation when there is no increase in information amount, and quantizes the information signal using a coefficient and definition produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks.

4. The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 3, in which said coding means comprises orthogonal transformation means for transforming the information signal from on the time axis to on the frequency axis for each of predetermined blocks, scan conversion means for rearranging outputs of said orthogonal transformation means such that a direct current component and high frequency components are transmitted in sequence in the order of increasing frequency, quantizing means for performing a quantizing process on outputs of said scan conversion means by calculations using the contents of a table set on the basis of the coefficient, variable-length coding means for variable-length coding outputs of said quantizing means to produce the coded signal, activity means for calculating the definition of the information signal from outputs of said orthogonal transformation means, coefficient converting means for converting the activity calculated by said definition calculating means to the coefficient, selecting means for permitting said quantizing means to use the coefficient output from said coefficient converting means for its quantizing process when the control signal input to the line indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes and permitting said quantizing means to use the coefficient indicated by the specific signal applied to the line for its quantizing process when the control signal input to the line indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes, and comparing means for making a comparison between the definition calculated by the definition calculating means and the definition indicated by the input specific signal to decide the presence or absence of an increase in information amount, thereby permitting said variable-length coding means to perform a coding process without performing the bit allocation when there is no increase in information amount and to perform a coding process based on the bit allocation when there is an increase in information amount.

5. The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, in which the specific value of the specific signal indicates a coefficient used in the high-efficiency coding process, and

said coding means performs a quantizing process on the input information signal using a coefficient and a definition value produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, makes a comparison between the definition produced on the basis of the information signal and the definition indicated by the input specific signal to decide the presence or absence of an increase in information amount when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, quantizes the information signal on the basis of the coefficient indicated by the input specific signal and the definition calculated from the coefficient and codes the information signal without performing the bit allocation when there is no increase in information amount, and quantizes the information signal using a coefficient and definition produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing the bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks.

6. The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 5, in which said coding means comprises orthogonal transformation means for transforming the information signal from on the time axis to on the frequency axis for each of predetermined blocks, scan conversion means for rearranging outputs of said orthogonal transformation means such that a direct current component and high frequency components are transmitted in sequence in the order of increasing frequency, quantizing means for performing a quantizing process on outputs of said scan conversion means by calculations using the contents of a table set on the basis of the coefficient, variable-length coding means for variable-length coding outputs of said quantizing means to produce the coded signal, definition calculating means for calculating the definition of the information signal from outputs of said orthogonal transformation means, coefficient converting means for converting the definition calculated by said definition calculating means to the coefficient, selecting means for permitting said quantizing means to use the coefficient output from said coefficient converting means for its quantizing process when the control signal input to the line indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes and permitting said quantizing means to use the coefficient indicated by the specific signal applied to the line for its quantizing process when the control signal input to the line indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes, calculating means for calculating definition from the coefficient indicated by the input specific signal, and comparing means for making a comparison between the definition calculated by the definition calculating means and the definition indicated by the input specific signal to decide the presence or absence of an increase in information amount when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes, thereby permitting said variable-length coding means to perform a coding process without performing the bit allocation when there is no increase in information amount and to perform a coding process based on the bit allocation when there is an increase in information amount.

7. The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, in which the specific value of the specific signal indicates the definition of the information signal, and

said coding means performs a quantizing process on the input information signal using a coefficient and a definition value produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, makes a comparison between the definition produced on the basis of the information signal and the definition indicated by the input specific signal to decide the presence or absence of an increase in information amount when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, quantizes the information signal on the basis of the coefficient indicated by the input specific signal and the definition calculated from the coefficient and codes the information signal without performing the bit allocation when there is no increase in information amount, and quantizes the information signal using a coefficient and definition produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing the bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks.

8. The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 7, in which said coding means comprises orthogonal transformation means for transforming the information signal from on the time axis to on the frequency axis for each of predetermined blocks, scan conversion means for rearranging outputs of said orthogonal transformation means such that a direct current component and high frequency components are transmitted in sequence in the order of increasing frequency, quantizing means for performing a quantizing process on outputs of said scan conversion means by calculations using the contents of a table set on the basis of the coefficient, variable-length coding means for variable-length coding outputs of said quantizing means to produce the coded signal, definition calculating means for calculating the definition of the information signal from outputs of said orthogonal transformation means, coefficient converting means for converting the definition calculated by said definition calculating means to the coefficient, calculating means for calculating a coefficient from the definition indicated by the input specific signal, selecting means for permitting said quantizing means to use the coefficient output from said coefficient converting means for its quantizing process when the control signal input to the line indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes and permitting said quantizing means to use the coefficient indicated by the specific signal applied to the line for its quantizing process when the control signal input to the line indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes, and comparing means for making a comparison between the definition calculated by the definition calculating means and the definition indicated by the input specific signal to decide the presence or absence of an increase in information amount when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes, thereby permitting said variable-length coding means to perform a coding process without performing the bit allocation when there is no increase in information amount and to perform a coding process based on the bit allocation when there is an increase in information amount.

9. The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, in which said coding means is externally switched between truncate processing and half-adjust processing in processing of low-order digits in its quantizing process.

10. The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, in which the specific value of the specific signal indicates the definition of information signal, and said decoding means produces definition as a specific value to be output externally on the basis of the coded signal read from by said reproducing means.

11. The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, in which the specific value of the specific signal indicates the definition of the information signal and the amount of coding for high-efficiency coding, and

said coding means performs a quantizing process on the input information signal using a coefficient and a definition value produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, makes a comparison between definition produced on the basis of the information signal and upper-limit definition calculated from the amount of coding indicated by the input specific signal and controls the amount of coding for the high-efficiency coding process according to the result of the comparison when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to high-efficiency coding and decoding processes.

12. The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 4 or 8, further comprising means for selectively applying the output of said orthogonal transformation means and the output of said decoding means to said definition calculating means depending on recording and reproducing operations of said recording/reproducing apparatus, and said definition calculating means is used at the times of recording and reproducing of the information signal.