Purge control device

• US 5,289,811 A
• Filed: 05/10/1993
• Issued: 03/01/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Paddock, Gordon R., Fornuto, Joseph, Covert, Charles H., Muller-Girard, Otto Jr., Gifford, William E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cross, E. Rolins
• Assistant Examiner(s): Moulis, Thomas N.
• Application Number:
  US08/058,851
• Time in Patent Office: 295 Days
• Field of Search: 251/129.05, 251/129.15, 137/599, 137/599.1, 123/516, 123/518, 123/519, 123/520, 123/521
• US Class Current: 123/520
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 2025/0845 Electromagnetic valves
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 25/0836 Arrangement of valves controlling the admission of fuel vapour to an engine, e.g. valve being disposed between fuel tank or absorption canister and intake manifold
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8729 Having digital flow controller
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87314 Electromagnetic or electric control [e.g., digital control, bistable electro control, etc.]

Abstract

A purge control device for an evaporative control system comprises a single housing having two solenoid actuated valves controlling parallel orifices leading from an inlet chamber to an exit flow path. The two solenoid valves have different sized orifices to provide different flow capacities. Purge flow is controlled by an electronic control module which regulates the duty cycle of the solenoids. Each valve receives its own signal so that the flow through the orifices is individually controlled.

Claims

1. A purge control device for use in an evaporative control system having a canister for adsorbing fuel vapor evaporated from a fuel tank and a purge line connecting the canister to an engine vacuum source, the purge control device comprising:

a housing adapted to be connected in the purge line between the canister and the vacuum source and including

an inlet chamber for receiving the purge flow from the canister,

an exit flow path for directing purge flow to the vacuum source,

a first solenoid valve for regulating purge flow from the inlet chamber to the exit flow path,

a second solenoid valve parallel to the first solenoid valve for regulating purge flow from the inlet chamber to the exit flow path,

said first solenoid valve having a first orifice opening from the chamber to the exit flow path, a first valve seat surrounding the first orifice, and a first valve member biased against the first valve seat to inhibit flow from the chamber to the exit flow path through the first orifice, and

said second solenoid valve having a second orifice opening from the chamber to the exit flow path, a second valve seat surrounding the second orifice, and a second valve member biased against the second valve seat to inhibit flow from the chamber to the exit flow path through the second orifice, and wherein the second orifice is smaller than the first orifice, whereby the first solenoid valve member opens in response to an electronic signal to permit purge flow from the chamber through the first orifice to the exit flow path and the second solenoid valve member opens in response to another electronic signal to permit purge flow from the chamber through the second orifice to the exit flow path.

2. A purge control device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the first orifice is between approximately 5 and 6 mm. in diameter to allow a high purge flow rate during preselected conditions, and the second orifice is between approximately 0.5 and 1.5 mm. in diameter to allow a low purge flow rate during other preselected conditions.

3. A purge control device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the first and second valve members are iron disks encapsulated in diaphragms.