Convertible sweeper

• US 5,295,277 A
• Filed: 12/14/1992
• Issued: 03/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Koenigs, Philip E., Basham, Michael T.
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBERTS JR, EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US07/989,758
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 15/83, 15/84, 15/340.4, 15/85, 15/86
• US Class Current: 15/83
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/045 the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis E01H1/042 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0854 Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container mechanical dislodging machines with independent suction nozzles E01H1/0827; combined with blowing and suction E01H1/0872

Abstract

A convertible sweeper has a main rotating cylindrical brush and a second rotatable cylindrical tool. The second tool is movable between a first position in front of the main brush where it rotates to assist in very effectively loading debris comprised mainly of dry leaves, paper, etc. into the hopper, and a second position in the upper part of the hopper entrance. There it may be held stationary when the debris to be swept is mainly sand, which is very efficiently swept by the main brush alone, or it may be rotated if the debris also includes some light material, because such rotation assists to a degree in loading that material.

Claims

1. A sweeper movable over a surface to be swept, including a frame having a longitudinal axis parallel to the direction of sweeper movement, a debris hopper mounted on a front portion of the frame, an opening in the rear of the debris hopper to admit debris therein, a first tool comprising a rotatable cylindrical brush having an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the frame, said first tool being located behind the debris hopper, in the direction of movement of the sweeper, means for rotating said first tool to move debris through a particular trajectory into said debris hopper,

a second tool comprising a rotatable cylindrical means having an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the frame, said second tool being movable between a sweeping position in which it is located between said first tool and said hopper and is adjacent the surface to be swept, and a non-sweeping position in which said second tool is located away from the surface to be swept and above the trajectory of debris moved by said rotatable cylindrical brush while said second tool is in said non-sweeping position,

means for moving said second tool between said sweeping and non-sweeping positions, and means for rotating said second tool when in said sweeping position.

2. The sweeper of claim 1 further characterized in that said second tool is a rotatable brush.

3. The sweeper of claim 1 further characterized by and including means for moving both said first tool and said second tool between sweeping and non-sweeping positions and for causing rotation of said first and second tools when in said sweeping positions.

4. The sweeper of claim 3 further characterized in that the means for moving said first and second tools and for causing rotational operation thereof include a fluid circuit, a fluid motor for rotating said first tool and a fluid motor for rotating said second tool, and fluid means, in said fluid circuit, for raising and lowering said first and second tools between said sweeping and non-sweeping positions.

5. The sweeper of claim 4 further characterized in that said fluid circuit includes a pump and filter.

6. The sweeper of claim 4 characterized by and including control means for causing operation of said fluid motors.

7. The sweeper of claim 4 further characterized in that said fluid means includes fluid cylinders, one for raising and lowering said first tool and one for raising and lowering said second tool.

8. The sweeper of claim 7 further characterized by and including control means for causing operation of said fluid cylinders to raise and lower said first and second tools and to independently raise and lower said first tool.

9. The sweeper of claim 1 further characterized by and including means for moving said first tool between sweeping and non-sweeping positions.

10. The sweeper of claim 9 further characterized by and including means for rotating said tools in the same direction when said first tool is in a sweeping position and said second tool is in a non-sweeping position.

11. The sweeper of claim 1 further characterized by and including means for rotating said first and second tools in opposite directions when said tools are in the sweeping position.

12. A multi-mode sweeper for use in sweeping both dense debris such as sand and gravel in a first mode and light debris such as paper and dry leaves in a second mode including a frame having a longitudinal axis parallel to the direction of sweeper movement, means for moving the frame mounted thereon, a main cylindrical sweeping brush mounted on the frame and extending transverse to the longitudinal axis of the frame, a debris hopper mounted on the frame forward of the main brush and having a hopper opening facing said main brush, means for raising and lowering said main brush between sweeping and non-sweeping positions, means for rotating said main brush about its central axis, an auxiliary cylindrical tool extending transverse to the longitudinal axis of the frame mounted on said frame between said debris hopper and said main brush, means for rotating said auxiliary tool about its central axis, means independent of said means for raising and lowering said main brush for raising and lowering said auxiliary tool between sweeping and non-sweeping positions whereby said auxiliary tool is in a non-sweeping position and said main brush is in a sweeping position in said first mode of sweeper operation and debris from said main brush moves through a first trajectory toward said hopper opening, and said auxiliary tool and said main brush are both in a sweeping position in said second mode of operation, whereby debris movement resulting from rotation of said main brush and said auxiliary tool has a higher trajectory than said first trajectory in moving toward said hopper.

13. The sweeper of claim 12 further characterized in that said main brush is mounted to a pair of main brush arms pivotally mounted to said frame, and said auxiliary tool is mounted to a pair of auxiliary arms pivotally mounted to said frame.

14. The sweeper of claim 13 further characterized by and including independent fluid operated means for pivoting said main brush arms and said auxiliary arms for independent movement thereof.

15. The sweeper of claim 13 further characterized in that said main brush arms and said auxiliary arms are coaxially pivotally mounted.

16. The sweeper of claim 12 further characterized in that said auxiliary tool is away from the path of debris moving from said main brush toward said hopper opening when said auxiliary tool is in the non-sweeping position.

17. The sweeper of claim 12 further characterized in that said auxiliary tool is generally above said first trajectory when in a non-sweeping position and including means for rotating said auxiliary tool when in said non-sweeping position to provide a third mode of operation for both dense and light debris in which rotation of said auxiliary tool assists movement of light debris into said hopper.

18. The sweeper of claim 17 further characterized in that said main brush and auxiliary tool are rotated in the same direction in said third mode of operation.