Three-dimensional mouse with tactile feedback

• US 5,296,871 A
• Filed: 07/27/1992
• Issued: 03/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Paley W. Bradford
• Original Assignee: Paley W. Bradford
• Inventors: Paley, W. Bradford
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAO, LUNYI
• Application Number:
  US07/919,931
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 340/706, 340/709, 340/710, 340/407, 200/6 A, 200/61.85, 200/332.22, 273/438, 341/34, 341/27
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0333 Ergonomic shaped mouse for one hand
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0346 with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/001 Teaching or communicating with blind persons G09B21/02 - G09B21/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2009/0257 Multisided remote control, comprising control or display elements on at least two sides, e.g. front and back surface
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/0235 specially adapted for remote control, e.g. of audio or video apparatus

Abstract

A three-dimensional mouse is disclosed for interfacing with a central processing unit. The mouse comprises a hand-held housing adapted to be used in free space. The housing has a generally vertical orientation relative to the user. A mechanism, mounted in the housing, is provided for locating the mouse with respect to at least one of spatial dimension and orientational dimension, which locating mechanism includes a mechanism for transmitting the location to a central processing unit.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional mouse for interfacing with a central processing unit, the mouse comprising:

a hand-held housing adapted to be used in free space, the housing having a generally vertical orientation relative to a user;

deformable means, movably disposed within the housing, for providing a variation of a physical property to be sensed, wherein the deformable means comprises a thumb push button, an index finger push button and a grip push button;

a pressure sensor comprising a force sensitive resistor, operatively connected to each of the push buttons, for sensing an amount of force applied;

means, responsive to the pressure sensor, for transmitting the force amount information to at least one of intermediate interpreting electronics and the central processing unit;

at least one of an ultrasonic sensor and a magnetic sensor secured within the housing, for locating the mouse with respect to at least one of spatial dimension and orientational dimension, which locating means includes means for transmitting the location to a central processing unit; and

a vibrator secured within the housing and responsive to the central processing unit, for imparting tactile feedback to a user based on the position of the locating sensor with respect to the type and position of data on a central processing unit display.

2. The three-dimensional mouse as defined in claim 1 wherein the amount of force able to be sensed by the pressure sensor ranges between about 0 psi and about 255 psi.