Lasersonic soldering of fine insulated wires to heat-sensitive substrates

• US 5,298,715 A
• Filed: 04/27/1992
• Issued: 03/29/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kurth, Richard H., Panousis, Nicholas T., Hillman, Wesley L., Chalco, Pedro A.
• Primary Examiner(s): ALBRITTON, CLARENCE
• Application Number:
  US07/874,666
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 219/121.63, 219/121.64, 219/85.12, 219/85.13
• US Class Current: 219/121.64
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 1/0056 soldering by means of beams, e.g. lasers, E.B.
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 20/10 making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/06 Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/0604 by a combination of beams
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/08 using ultrasonic vibrations non-plastics element to plastics elements B29C65/645
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/69 General aspects of joining filaments bundling articles B65B13/00; interconnecting successive lengths of material B65H69/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/341 Surface mounted components
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/3494 Heating methods for reflowing of solder using integral heating means H05K1/0212

Abstract

A combination of laser energy and ultrasonic energy is used for soldering an insulated wire to a pad located on a substrate. The combined laser energy and ultrasonic energy strips the insulation from the wire and solders the resulting bare wire to the pad. The method has particular use for soldering insulated wire to pads located on heat sensitive substrates or to pads located in close proximity to heat sensitive devices. A principal application is for soldering fine insulated wires for connecting a thin film magnetic head to a circuit carrier substrate.

Claims

1. A method of soldering an insulated wire to a pad comprising the steps of:

disposing a wire having a longitudinal axis and surrounded by a layer of insulation in juxtaposition with a solder covered pad;

contacting the insulation with a bonding tip;

applying a force to the tip in a direction along an axis substantially normal to the longitudinal axis of the wire urging the wire into forced intimate contact with the solder covered pad;

applying laser energy for heating the tip;

applying ultrasonic energy to the tip for causing the tip to undergo reciprocating vibratory motion in a direction along an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wire while the tip is in forced contact with the wire; and

ceasing said applying a force, said applying laser energy and said applying ultrasonic energy after a predetermined period of time when the insulation is melted away from the wire by action of the combined heating and vibratory steps;

whereby, the solder melts and strips the insulation off the wire.

2. A method of soldering as set forth in claim 1, wherein the bonding tip has a frontal surface containing a groove for holding the wire.

3. A method of soldering as set forth in claim 1, wherein the bonding tip has a frontal surface containing a cross-groove for holding the wire and forming a solder fillet.

4. A method of soldering as set forth in claim 1, wherein the bonding tip has a flat frontal surface.

5. A method of soldering as set forth in claim 1, wherein said applying laser energy to the tip removes the layer of insulation from the wire prior to said applying ultrasonic energy.

6. A method of soldering as set forth in claim 1, wherein said applying a force, said applying laser energy and said applying ultrasonic energy occurs concurrently.

7. A method of soldering as set forth in claim 1, wherein the pad is located on a heat sensitive substrate.

8. A method of soldering as set forth in claim 1, wherein the pad is located in proximity to a heat sensitive device.

9. A method of soldering insulated wire for connecting a magnetic head to a circuit carrier substrate comprising the steps of:

disposing an insulated wire having a longitudinal axis in juxtaposition with a solder covered pad in proximity to said magnetic head;

contacting the insulated wire with a bonding tip;

applying a force to the tip in a direction along an axis substantially normal to the longitudinal axis of the insulated wire urging the insulated wire into forced intimate contact with the solder covered pad;

applying laser energy to the tip sufficient to heat the tip;

applying ultrasonic energy to the tip for causing the tip to undergo reciprocating vibratory motion in a direction along an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wire while in contact with the wire; and

ceasing said applying a force, said applying laser energy and said applying ultrasonic energy after a predetermined period of time when insulation is removed from the wire and the wire is soldered to the pad.

10. A magnetic head connected via an insulated wire to a circuit carrier substrate wherein the wire is connected to the head in accordance with the method set forth in claim 9.

11. A method of soldering insulated wire for connecting a magnetic head to a circuit carrier substrate as set forth in claim 9 wherein the bonding tip has a frontal surface containing at least one groove for holding the wire.

12. A method of soldering insulated wire for connecting a magnetic head to a circuit carrier substrate as set forth in claim 9 wherein the bonding tip has a flat frontal surface.

13. A method of soldering an insulated wire for connecting a magnetic head to a circuit carrier substrate as set forth in claim 9 wherein said applying laser energy to the tip removes insulation from the wire.

14. A method of soldering an insulated wire for connecting a magnetic head to a circuit carrier substrate as set forth in claim 9 wherein said applying laser energy and said applying ultrasonic energy occurs concurrently.