Intelligent power supply system for a portable computer

• US 5,300,874 A
• Filed: 09/20/1990
• Issued: 04/05/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Corporation
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Corporation
• Inventors: Shimamoto, Hajime, Ishida, Yasuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Dale M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shin, C.
• Time in patent office: 1293 Days
• Field of Search: 395/750, 320/15, 307/66, 364/492
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/28 Supervision thereof, e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0024 Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/061 for DC powered loads

Abstract

An intelligent power supply system for a portable computer, the computer having a central processing unit (CPU), and being operable in response to power supplied from at least two chargeable batteries or an alternating current (AC) adapter, includes means for detachably coupling the batteries to the computer and a PC-CPU for controlling power supply independent of the CPU. The PC-CPU has means for receiving battery select information for controlling power supply and generating a control signal. The power supply system further includes battery control circuit means, connected to the AC adapter and the batteries, for selecting and controlling the AC adapter or one of the batteries based on the control signal. Accordingly, the proper battery for the usage can be installed in the portable computer operable on battery power, and the computer can be operated continuously on the battery power for a long period of time.

Claims

1. An intelligent power supply system for a portable computer, the computer being operable in response to power supplied to a power input from at least two rechargeable batteries or an alternating current (AC) adapter, comprising:

means for receiving each of said batteries in a respective one of at least two battery receiving sides of a battery receiving section within said computer;

means, coupled to said receiving means, for latching each of said batteries into a respective one of said battery receiving sides;

means for providing selection information indicating which one of said battery receiving sides has been used to supply power to said power input before power-up of said portable computer;

selecting means for selecting one of said battery receiving sides indicated by said selection information;

detection means, responsive to said selecting means, for detecting whether the selected battery receiving side latches one of said batteries, and whether a charge of a battery latched by said selected battery receiving side is above a predetermined level;

control means, responsive to said detection means, for indicating the selected battery receiving side in the event that said selected battery receiving side latches one of said batteries and the charge of the battery latched in said selected battery receiving side is above said predetermined level; and

battery control circuit means, responsive to said control means, for supplying power to said power input from a battery receiving side indicated by said control means.

2. The intelligent power supply system according to claim 1, further comprising an I/O register for transferring data from said control means to said battery control circuit means, said data identifying said indicated battery receiving side.

3. The intelligent power supply system according to claim 1, wherein the detection means includes:

at least one current detector for measuring a value of output current of said latched battery for detecting said charge; and

A/D converter means for performing analog-to-digital conversion of an output current value detected by the current detector and for outputting a digital value for detecting said charge.

4. The intelligent power supply system according to claim 1, further comprising:

second selecting means for selecting a second one of said battery receiving sides in the event that said selected battery receiving side does not latch one of said batteries or the charge of the battery latched by said selected battery receiving side is below said predetermined level;

second detection means, responsive to said second selecting means, for detecting whether said selected second battery receiving side latches one of said batteries, and whether a charge of the battery latched by said selected second receiving side is above said predetermined level;

second control means, responsive to said second detection means, for indicating the battery receiving side selected by said second selecting means in the event that said selected second battery receiving side latches one of said batteries and the charge of the battery latched in said selected second battery receiving side is above said predetermined level,

wherein said battery control circuit means includes means, responsive to said second control means, for supplying power to said power input from a battery receiving side indicated by said second control means.

5. The intelligent power supply system according to claim 1, further comprising:

second detection means, for detecting whether said AC adapter is connected to said power input;

means, responsive to said second detection means, in the event said AC adapter is connected to said power input, for charging a battery latched in a battery receiving side indicated by said selection information.

6. The intelligent power supply system according to claim 5, further comprising:

charge detection means, responsive to said charging means, for detecting whether the charged battery is fully charged; and

means, responsive to said charge detection means, in the event said charged battery is fully charged, for charging a battery latched in another of said battery receiving sides from said AC adapter.

7. A method for controlling a power supply of a portable computer operable in response to power supplied to a power input from at least two rechargeable batteries or an alternating current (AC) adapter, said computer including at least two battery receiving sides of a battery receiving section within said computer for detachably coupling said at least two rechargeable batteries to the computer, the method comprising the steps of:

detecting whether power is supplied to said power input from the AC adapter;

providing selection information to indicate which one of said battery receiving sides has been used to supply driving power to said computer before a power-on time of said computer;

selecting, in the event that power is not supplied from the AC adapter, one of said battery receiving sides indicated by said selection information;

detecting whether the selected battery receiving side is coupled to one of said batteries;

detecting, in the event that said selected battery receiving side is coupled to one of said batteries, whether a charge of the battery coupled to said selected battery receiving side is above a predetermined level;

indicating, in the event that the charge of the battery coupled to said selected battery receiving side is above said predetermined level, said selected battery receiving side as a power supplying battery receiving side; and

supplying power to said power input, in the event that power is not supplied to said power input from said AC adapter, from the battery receiving side indicated as the power supplying battery receiving side.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

selecting, in the event said selected battery receiving side is not coupled to one of said batteries or the charge of a battery coupled to said selected battery receiving side is below said predetermined level, a second one of said battery receiving sides;

detecting whether said selected second battery receiving side is coupled to one of said batteries and whether a charge of a battery coupled to said selected second battery receiving side is above said predetermined level;

indicating, in the event that said selected second battery receiving side is coupled to one of said batteries and the charge of the battery coupled to said selected second battery receiving side is above said predetermined level, said selected second battery receiving side as a power supplying battery receiving side.

9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of:

generating a user-sensible alarm when said selected second one of said battery receiving sides is not coupled to one of said batteries or the charge capacity of the battery coupled to said selected second one of said battery receiving sides is below said predetermined level.

10. The method according to claim 7, further comprising the step of:

charging, in the event that power is supplied to said power input by said AC adapter, a battery coupled to a battery receiving side indicated by said selection information from said AC adapter.

11. The method according to claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

detecting whether the charged battery is fully charged; and

charging, in the event said charged battery is fully charged, a battery coupled to another of said battery receiving sides from said AC adapter.