Copy protection for hybrid digital video tape recording and unprotected source material

• US 5,315,448 A
• Filed: 03/18/1993
• Issued: 05/24/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Macrovision Corporation (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Macrovision Corporation (Adeia Inc.)
• Inventors: Ryan, John O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): FORBUS, TOM
• Application Number:
  US08/032,894
• Time in Patent Office: 432 Days
• Field of Search: 360/15, 360/27, 360/37.1, 360/60, 380/4, 380/5, 369/47
• US Class Current: 360/60
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/007 Encryption, En-/decode, En-/decipher, En-/decypher, Scramble, (De-)compress
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91314 the copy protection signal being a pulse signal inserted in blanking intervals of the video signal, e.g. pseudo-AGC pulses, pseudo-sync pulses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/913 for scrambling ; for copy protection

Abstract

A hybrid digital/analog video recorder prevents both analog and digital copying. The recorder (including a digital tape deck) inputs and outputs both analog and digital video signals. At the analog input, a detector detects conventional copy protection in the analog input video, and in response disables recording thereof. At the digital input, a first detector detects anti-copy bits present in the input material and in response prevents recording. A second bit detector detects serial copy prevention scheme bits, and in response adds an anti-copy bit to the input digital stream, preventing later copying of such material. When another bit detector detects anti-copy bits present in the playback digital data stream prior to conversion to analog, an analog copy protection signal modifies the output analog signal, inhibiting copying of the output signal. In another version, a specially adapted video recorder or playback device copy protects video source material which for technical reasons is not copy protectable. A copy protect "flag" is provided in a predetermined location in the video signal to be protected. The video recorder or playback device,, upon detection of the flag at playback, modifies the output standard (NTSC) video signal with a conventional copy protection process.

Claims

1. An apparatus for playing back material digitally recorded on a recording medium, comprising:

a mechanism for playing the recording medium;

a digital output terminal operatively connected to the mechanism for providing a digital signal from the mechanism;

a digital to analog converter operatively connected to the mechanism for converting the digital signal to an analog signal;

an analog output terminal for providing an analog signal from the digital to analog converter;

a signal detector for detecting copy protection information present in the digital signal; and

a signal generator for generating an analog copy protection signal in response to the detected copy protection information, and modifying the analog signal with the generated signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the digital signal and analog signals are video signals.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the copy protection information is at least one bit at a predetermined location in the digital signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the generated signal includes a pulse pair inserted into at least some blanking intervals of the analog video signal, each pulse pair including a positive going pulse and a negative going pulse.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the recording medium is magnetic tape.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the recording medium is an optical disk.

7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the generated signal includes pulses added to blanking intervals of the analog video signal.

8. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the generated signal includes alterations of the time durations of horizontal line intervals in the analog video signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the generated signal includes alteration of the number of horizontal line intervals per video frame.

10. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the one bit is in each field of the digital video signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mechanism is also a recording mechanism, and further comprising:

a digital input terminal for receiving a digital input signal from an external source;

means for providing the digital input signal to the mechanism, for recording the digital input signal on the recording medium;

a second signal detector for detecting copy protection information present in the digital input signal;

means for inhibiting recording in response to detection of the copy protection information present in the digital input signal;

a third signal detector for detecting serial copy protection information present in the digital input signal; and

a signal generator for generating a digital copy protection signal in response to the detected serial copy protection information and inserting the generated digital copy protection signal into the digital input signal.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the digital input signal is a video signal.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a tuner for deriving the digital input signal from a modulated RF signal.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:

an analog input terminal for receiving an analog input signal;

an analog to digital converter for converting the analog input signal to a converted digital signal;

means for providing the converted digital signal to the mechanism; and

an analog signal detector for detecting an analog copy protection signal present in the analog input signal and in response thereto inhibiting recording of the analog input signal.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein both the means for providing are included in a switch for receiving the digital input signal and the converted digital signal and providing one or the other to the mechanism, depending on a connection established by the switch.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the signal detector includes an automatic gain control circuit responsive to the analog copy protection signal.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the signal detector includes a circuit responsive to the analog copy protection signal.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the analog signal detector includes means for detecting the analog copy protection signal and generating a recording inhibiting signal in response.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second signal detector detects at least one bit in a predetermined location in the digital input signal.

20. An apparatus for playing back information recorded digitally on a recording medium, the digitally recorded information including copy protection portions, comprising:

a mechanism for playing the recording medium and providing a digital signal representing the recorded information;

a digital to analog converter for converting the digital signal to an analog signal; and

means for inserting a copy protection signal into the analog signal in response to detection of the copy protection portions.

21. A method for inhibiting copying of material digitally recorded on a recording medium, the material including copy protection information, comprising the steps of:

playing the material from the recording medium;

detecting the copy protection information in the played material;

converting the played material from a digital signal to an analog signal;

generating an analog copy protection signal in response to the detected copy protection information; and

modifying the analog signal with the generated analog copy protection signal.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the digital signal and analog signals are video signals.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the copy protection information is at least one bit at a predetermined location in the digital signal.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the generated signal includes a pulse pair inserted into at least some blanking intervals of the analog video signal, each pulse pair including a positive going pulse and a negative going pulse.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein the recording medium is magnetic tape.

26. The method of claim 21, wherein the recording medium is an optical disk.

27. The method of claim 22, wherein the generated signal includes alterations of the time durations of horizontal line intervals in the analog video signal.

28. The method of claim 21, wherein the generated signal includes alteration of the number of horizontal line intervals per video frame.

29. The method of claim 23, wherein the one bit is located in each field of the digital video signal.

30. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

receiving a digital input signal from an external source;

recording the digital input signal on the recording medium;

detecting copy protection information present in the digital input signal;

inhibiting recording in response to detection of the copy protection information present in the digital input signal;

detecting serial copy protection information present in the digital input signal;

generating a digital copy protection signal in response to the detected serial copy protection information; and

inserting the digital copy protection signal into the digital input signal.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the digital input signal is a video signal.

32. The method of claim 31, further comprising deriving the digital input signal from an RF signal.

33. The method of claim 30, further comprising:

receiving an analog input signal;

converting the analog input signal to a converted digital signal; and

detecting an analog copy protection signal present in the analog input signal and in response inhibiting recording of the analog input signal.

34. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

providing a switch for receiving the digital input signal and the converted digital signal; and

recording one or the other signal depending on a connection established by the switch.

35. The method of claim 33, wherein the analog signal detecting includes providing an automatic gain control circuit directly responsive to the analog copy protection signal.

36. The method of claim 33, wherein the analog signal detecting includes providing a circuit directly responsive to the analog copy protection signal.

37. The method of claim 33, wherein the analog signal detecting includes:

detecting the analog copy protection signal; and

generating a recording inhibiting signal in response.

38. The method of claim 30, wherein the serial copy protection information comprises at least one bit in a predetermined location in the digital input signal.

39. The method of claim 30, further comprising the steps of inhibiting recording in response to the detected serial copy protection information.

40. A method of inhibiting copying of digital recorded material, the material including digital copy protection portions, comprising the steps of:

providing from a recording a digital signal representing the recorded material;

detecting the copy protection portions in the digital signal;

converting the digital signal to an analog signal; and

modifying the analog signal with an analog copy protection signal in response to the detection of the copy protection portions.

41. A method of copy-protecting a video signal formed of a stream of digital data bits, the method using a serial copy protection bit detector, comprising:

setting a first serial copy protection bit to a predetermined value, the first serial copy protection bit occurring at a predesignated location in the stream;

determining the value of the first serial copy protection bit upon receipt of the video signal at the serial copy protection bit detector;

setting a second serial copy protection bit to a predetermined value upon determination that the value of the first serial copy protection bit is the predetermined value, wherein the second serial copy protection bit is in a location in the stream associated with the first serial copy protection bit;

detecting the second serial copy protection bit; and

upon detection of the second serial copy protection bit, inhibiting recording of the video signal.

42. The method of claim 41, further comprising setting a plurality of first and second serial copy protection bits occurring periodically in the stream.

43. A digital video recorder comprising:

a digital video recording mechanism;

an input terminal for receiving a digital video signal;

a first signal detector for detecting copy protection information present in the digital video signal;

means for inhibiting recording of the digital video signal in response to detection of the copy protection information;

a second signal detector for detecting serial copy protection information present in the digital video signal; and

a signal generator for generating a digital copy protection signal in response to the detected serial copy protection information and inserting the generated digital copy protection signal into the digital signal.

44. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the first signal detector detects at least one bit at a predetermined location in the digital video signal, and wherein the second signal detector detects at least one bit in a location associated with the location of the first bit.

45. An apparatus for playing back video material recorded on a recording medium, comprising:

a mechanism for playing the recording medium and providing an analog video playback signal;

a detector for detecting a copy protection flag in the played back signal; and

a signal generator for generating an anti-copy signal in response to the detected copy protection flag and modifying the analog video playback signal with the generated signal.

46. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the copy protection flag is a predetermined signal level in a blanking interval of the analog video playback signal.

47. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the mechanism is also for recording an input analog video signal, and the copy protection flag is a predetermined signal level in a blanking interval of the input analog video signal.

48. A method of copy protecting recorded video material, comprising:

providing a flag at a predetermined location in a recorded video signal to be copy protected;

playing back the recorded video material as an analog video signal;

detecting the flag in the played back analog video signal; and

upon detecting the flag, modifying the played back analog video signal with a copy protection process.

49. A method of copy protecting analog video material to be recorded comprising:

providing a flag at a predetermined location in the analog video signal to be recorded;

receiving the analog video signal;

recording the analog video signal;

detecting the flag in the recorded video signal upon playing back of the recorded video signal; and

in response to detection of the flag, modifying the video signal with an analog copy protection process.