Drawer slide assembly

• US 5,316,389 A
• Filed: 08/24/1992
• Issued: 05/31/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Knape & VOGT Manufacturing Company
• Original Assignee: Knape & VOGT Manufacturing Company
• Inventors: Hoffman, Keigh A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Footland, Lenard A.
• Application Number:
  US07/934,423
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 384/18, 384/21, 384/49, 384/19, 384/34, 384/22
• US Class Current: 384/18
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2088/4235 having a latch mechanism coupling or disconnecting a drawer with drawer side slide from the rest of the slide members
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2210/0016 Telescopic drawer slide latch device
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2210/0032 Balls
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2210/0059 Guide located at the side of the drawer
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2210/0081 Telescopic drawer rails with stop blocks, e.g. synchronization buffers
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 88/493 with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like

Abstract

A drawer slide stop lever mechanism comprises a stop lever that is fixed to an inner channel member between the ends of the channel, and at one end of the stop lever, with the other end being free to resiliently flex from an at rest position to an actuated position. This stop lever includes a lever trigger, and a middle portion having a block with stop faces. Corresponding to the stop faces are faces found on opposing stop means of the other intermediate rail.

Claims

1. A drawer slide assembly comprising:

an elongated outer rail;

an elongated intermediate rail having an outer end;

an elongated inner rail having inner and outer ends;

a rail extension stop lever means between said inner rail and said intermediate rail for stopping extension of said inner rail relative to said intermediate rail;

said stop lever means comprising a polymeric lever element having one end attached to said inner rail, and a second trigger end extending along said inner rail spaced therefrom and resiliently shiftable toward said inner rail;

transversely oriented stop surfaces on said element; and

a center stop on said intermediate rail outer end, said center stop having cooperative stop surfaces complementary to said stop lever element stop surfaces, for making a binding stop therewith upon extension of said slide assembly.

2. The drawer slide assembly of claim 1 wherein said stop surfaces being at an acute angle to a plane perpendicular to the long dimension of said inner rail and said cooperative stop surfaces are at an acute angle to a plane perpendicular to the long dimension of said intermediate rail.

3. The drawer slide assembly of claim 2 wherein said acute angles are in the range of about 15°

to about 45°

.

4. The drawer slide assembly of claim 1 wherein said inner rail has a mounting tang for said stop lever means, and said stop lever means one end comprises a fork defining a slot interfitting with said mounting tang.

5. The drawer slide assembly of claim 4 including a snap-in protrusion on said stop lever means, and an opening in said inner rail receiving said snap-in protrusion to help retain said stop lever means on said inner rail.

6. The drawer slide assembly of claim 1 wherein said trigger end has a terminal portion at an obtuse angle projecting towards an inner rail.

7. The drawer slide assembly of claim 1 wherein said inner rail has a window to receive said trigger end when the latter is resiliently biased for release of said stop surfaces to remove said inner rail from said intermediate rail.

8. The drawer slide assembly of claim 1 wherein said stop lever means has sloping ramping surface area and said center stop has cooperative aligned sloping ramping surface area enabling easy insertion of said inner rail into said intermediate rail by resiliently deflecting said stop surfaces of said stop lever means past said stop surfaces of said center stop.

9. A drawer slide assembly comprising:

an elongated outer rail having ball races and having an inner end and an outer end;

an elongated intermediate rail having ball races, an inner end and an outer end;

an inner rail having ball races, an inner end and an outer end;

first ball bearings in races between said outer rail and said intermediate rail;

second ball bearings in races between said intermediate rail and said inner rail;

an outer rail stop element at said outer end of said outer rail, comprising a lubricious polymeric element snap fitted into said outer rail;

said outer rail stop element extending between and into said ball races to serve as a lubricious bushing for said intermediate rail, and a retainer for said first ball bearings, as well as a stop for said intermediate rail;

a center stop element at said outer end of said intermediate rail, comprising a polymeric element snap fitted into said intermediate rail, and extending into said ball races of said intermediate rail to serve as a lubricious bushing for said inner rail, and a retainer for said second ball bearings, as well as a stop for said inner rail;

a stop lever means intermediate said ends of said inner rail for engaging said center stop element to serve as an extension stop for said inner rail relative to said intermediate rail; and

said stop lever means comprising a polymeric element snap fitted into said inner rail.

10. The drawer rail assembly of claim 9 wherein said stop lever means has stop surfaces and said center stop has stop surfaces;

said stop lever means has a trigger end extending along said inner rail and resiliently shiftable laterally toward said inner rail;

transversely oriented stop surfaces on said element, said stop surfaces being at an acute angle to a plane perpendicular to the long dimension of said inner rail; and

a center stop on said intermediate rail outer end, said center stop having cooperative stop surfaces at an acute angle to a plane perpendicular to the long dimension of said intermediate rail, and complementary to said stop lever element stop surfaces, for making a binding stop therewith upon extension of said slide assembly.

11. The drawer slide assembly of claim 10 wherein said acute angles are about 15°

.

12. The drawer slide assembly of claim 10 wherein said acute angles are in the range of about 15°

to about 45°

.

13. A drawer slide assembly comprising:

an elongated outer rail having an inner end and an outer end;

an elongated intermediate rail having an inner end and an outer end;

an inner rail having an inner end and an outer end;

first bearings between said outer rail and said intermediate rail;

second bearings between said intermediate rail and said inner rail;

an outer rail stop element at said outer end of said outer rail, comprising a polymeric element snap fitted into said outer rail;

a center stop element at said outer end of said intermediate rail, comprising a polymeric element snap fitted into said intermediate rail; and

a stop lever means intermediate said ends of said inner rail for engaging said center stop element to stop extension of said inner rail relative to said intermediate rail, said stop lever means comprising a polymeric element snap fitted into said inner rail.

14. The drawer slide assembly of claim 13 wherein said outer rail stop element, said center stop element and said stop lever means are removable without tools, for replacement thereof.

15. A drawer slide assembly comprising:

an elongated outer rail having ball races and having an inner end and an outer end;

an elongated intermediate rail having ball races, an inner end and an outer end;

an inner rail having ball races, an inner end and an outer end;

first ball bearings between said outer end intermediate rails in said races;

second ball bearings between said intermediate rail and said inner rail in said races;

a bearing retainer retaining said second ball bearings;

an outer rail stop element at said outer end of said outer rail, comprising a polymeric element;

a center stop element at said outer end of said intermediate rail, comprising a polymeric element fitted into said intermediate rail, and extending into said ball races of said intermediate rail;

a stop lever means intermediate said ends of said inner rail for engaging said center stop to serve as an extension stop for said inner rail relative to said intermediate rail;

said center stop having a pair of stop wings extending opposite to each other, beyond said intermediate rail ball races, and axially aligned with said outer rail stops to engage said outer rail stops upon full retraction of said slide assembly.

16. The drawer rail assembly of claim 15 wherein said center stop has guide fingers extending inwardly of said intermediate rail and spaced from said intermediate rail sufficiently to enable said fingers to overlap said bearing retainer for easy insertion of said inner rail to said intermediate rail without axially displacing said bearing retainer.

17. The drawer rail assembly of claim 16 wherein said stop lever means has sloping ramping surface area and said center stop has cooperative aligned sloping ramping surface area enabling easy insertion of said inner rail with said intermediate rail by resiliently deflecting said stop surfaces of said stop lever means past said stop surfaces of said center stop.