System and method for dynamic control of horizontal scrolling

• US 5,317,306 A
• Filed: 08/02/1991
• Issued: 05/31/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Osisek, Vincent J., Abraham, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GOON, GIN F
• Application Number:
  US07/741,294
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• Field of Search: 340/721, 340/724, 340/726, 340/792, 395/144, 395/145, 395/156, 395/149, 395/148
• US Class Current: 345/684
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/177 of tables; using ruled lines
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/18 of spreadsheets form-filling G06F40/174
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

A method and system for dynamically controlling the horizontal scrolling of data contained in a stored table of arbitrary size in a windowing environment. The list of data to be scrolled through is stored in memory with certain columns designated as sticky. Responsive to input from the user, a process is invoked to either scroll left or right through data contained in the stored list. A "must display" column is determined based on the current display in the window and the direction of scrolling. The sticky columns that can fit with the "must display" column are determined and placed on the display. Sticky columns that cannot be placed on the display with the "must display" column due to window size limitations are temporarily suppressed. Additional non-sticky columns are placed on the display on a space-available basis including the placement of a partial column that fills the display.

Claims

1. A method for the dynamic control of horizontal scrolling of data from a stored list in a window on a display screen, said method comprising:

adjusting the size of the window available for the display of data in the stored list in response to a first user command;

receiving a second user command to scroll through the stored list in a specified direction; and

determining if the stored list can be scrolled in the specified direction;

determining the dynamic width of the window available for the display of data;

determining a must display column in said stored list and reducing the space available in the window by the width of the must display column;

scanning through the columns in the stored list to determine the columns that are designated as sticky and placing said sticky columns in the window; and

placing said must display column and additional columns from said stored list in the available space remaining in the window until the window is full.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of placing sticky columns in the window includes:

determining the width of each sticky column in the stored list in sequence;

comparing the width of each sticky column with the available space remaining in the window; and

adjusting the available space remaining by the width of each sticky column after it is placed in the window.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of placing additional columns includes:

determining the width of each additional column in the stored list in sequence;

comparing the width of each additional column with the available space remaining in the window; and

reducing the available space remaining by the width of each additional column after it is placed in the window.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining the must display column includes:

if the direction of scroll is to the right, determining the rightmost column currently visible in the window, marking this column as the must display column if it is partially visible, and marking the next column in the stored list as the must display column if the rightmost column is completely visible;

if the direction of scroll is to the left, determining the first column that is not sticky and that is currently fully or partially visible in the window, and marking the previous column in the stored list as the must display column.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of placing sticky columns further includes removing the designation as sticky of each sticky column that cannot be placed within the available space remaining in the window, and processing each sticky column no longer designated as sticky as an additional column until the width of the window is changed.

6. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of placing sticky columns further includes temporarily suppressing each sticky column that cannot be fully accommodated with the must display column in the available space remaining in the window.

7. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of placing additional columns further includes determining if the last column in the stored list has been reached, and if it has, placing said last column in the window if it can partially or completely fit in the available space remaining.

8. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of placing additional columns further includes partially placing a column during a scroll to the right if its width exceeds the available space remaining and terminating the horizontal scrolling of data when no available space remains.

9. The method of claim 3 further including the steps of determining if at least one column located to the immediate right of the must display column in a scroll to the left can be at least partially displayed in the available space remaining in the window after the placement of the sticky columns, the must display column, and any additional columns to the left of the must display column, and then placing each of said columns located to the immediate right that can be at least partially displayed.

10. In a computer-based data processing system, a horizontal scrolling system for dynamically controlling the scrolling of data from a stored list in a window on a display screen, said horizontal scrolling system comprising:

means for adjusting the size of the window available for the display of data in the stored list in response to a first user command;

means for receiving a second user command to scroll through the data in the stored list in a specified direction;

means, responsive to said means for receiving, for determining if the stored list can be scrolled in the direction specified by the second user command;

memory means for storing a list of data to be displayed in said window on the display screen;

means for determining the dynamic width of the window available to display the data;

means, cooperative with said memory means and said means for determining the available dynamic width, for determining the must display column in said stored list and reducing the available dynamic width by the width of this column;

means, cooperative with said memory means, for scanning the stored list for columns designated as sticky and placing said sticky columns in said window; and

means, cooperative with said means for determining the must display column and said means for scanning and placing sticky columns, for placing the must display column and additional columns from said stored list in the remaining available dynamic width of the window.

11. The horizontal scrolling system of claim 10 wherein said means for scanning the stored list and placing sticky columns includes:

means for determining the width of each sticky column in the stored list;

means for comparing the width of each sticky column with the available dynamic width remaining in the window; and

means, cooperative with said means for determining and said means for comparing the width of each sticky column, for reducing the available dynamic width remaining after each sticky column is placed in the window.

12. The horizontal scrolling system of claim 10 wherein said means for placing additional columns includes:

means for determining the width of each additional column in the stored list;

means for comparing the width of each additional column with the available dynamic width remaining in the window; and

means, cooperative with said means for determining and said means for comparing the width of each additional column, for reducing the available dynamic width remaining after each additional column is placed in the window.

13. A method for dynamically controlling the display of data in a window on a display screen when horizontally scrolling to the right through the data which is contained in a stored list, said method comprising:

adjusting the size of the window available for the display of data in the stored list in response to a user command;

determining if the stored data can be scrolled to the right;

determining the column that must be displayed in the window on the display screen after the scroll operation is complete;

scanning through the columns in the stored list sequentially to determine the columns that are designated as sticky and placing said sticky columns in the window; and

placing said must display column and additional columns from said stored list in the available space remaining in the window until no additional columns can be completely placed.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of determining the column that must be displayed in the window on the display screen includes examining the rightmost column currently displayed in the window, marking the rightmost column as the column that must be displayed if the rightmost column is partially visible, and marking the column in the stored list following the rightmost column as the column that must be displayed if the rightmost column is fully visible.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of placing sticky columns in the window includes:

decreasing the available space in the window by the width of the column that must be displayed;

determining sequentially the width of each column in the stored list that is designated as sticky;

comparing the width of each sticky-column with the available space remaining in the window and placing each sticky column in the window if its width does not exceed the available space remaining; and

reducing the available space remaining by the width of each sticky column placed in the window.

16. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of placing additional columns in the window includes:

determining sequentially the width of each additional column that is to the right of the column that must be displayed;

comparing the width of each additional column with the available space remaining in the window and placing each additional column if its width does not exceed the available space; and

reducing the available space remaining by the width of each additional column placed in the window.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of placing sticky columns further includes removing the designation as sticky of each sticky column that cannot be placed within the available space remaining in the window, and processing each sticky column no longer designated as sticky as an additional column until the width of the window is changed.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of placing sticky columns further includes temporarily suppressing each sticky column that cannot be fully accommodated with the must display column in the available space remaining in the window.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of placing additional columns further includes partially placing a column during a scroll to the right if its width exceeds the available space remaining and terminating the horizontal scrolling of data when no available space remains.

20. A method for dynamically controlling the display of data in a window on a display screen when horizontally scrolling to the left through the data which is contained in a stored list, said method comprising:

adjusting the size of the window available for the display of data in the stored list in response to a user command;

determining if the stored data can be scrolled to the left;

determining the column that must be displayed in the window on the display screen after the scroll operation is complete;

scanning through the columns in the stored list sequentially to determine the columns that are designated as sticky and placing said sticky columns in the window; and

placing said must display column and additional columns from said stored list in the available space remaining in the window until no additional columns can be completely placed.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of determining the column that must be displayed in the window on the display screen includes determining the first column that is not sticky and that is currently fully or partially visible in the window, and marking the previous column in the stored list as the column that must be displayed.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of placing sticky columns in the window includes:

decreasing the available space in the window by the width of the column that must be displayed;

determining sequentially the width of each column in the stored list that is designated as sticky;

comparing the width of each sticky column with the available space remaining in the window and placing each sticky column in the window if its width does not exceed the available space remaining; and

reducing the available space remaining by the width of each sticky column placed in the window.

23. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of placing additional columns in the window includes:

determining sequentially the width of each additional column that is to the left of the column that must be displayed;

comparing the width of each additional column with the available space remaining in the window and placing each additional column if its width does not exceed the available space; and

reducing the available space remaining by the width of each additional column placed in the window.

24. The method of claim 22 wherein the step of placing sticky columns further includes removing the designation as sticky of each sticky column that cannot be placed within the available space remaining in the window, and processing each sticky column no longer designated as sticky as an additional column until the width of the window is changed.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein the step of placing sticky columns further includes temporarily suppressing each sticky column that cannot be fully accommodated with the must display column in the available space remaining in the window.

26. The method of claim 23 further including the steps of determining if at least one column located to the immediate right of the must display column in a scroll to the left can be at least partially displayed in the available space remaining in the window after the placement of the sticky columns, the must display column, and any additional columns to the left of the must display column, and then placing each of said columns located to the immediate right that can be at least partially displayed.

27. A computer program for the dynamic control of horizontal scrolling of data from a stored list in a window on a display screen, said program method comprising:

means for adjusting the size of the window available for the display of data in the stored list in response to a first user command;

means for receiving a second user command to scroll through the data in the stored list in a specified direction;

means for determining if the stored list can be scrolled in the direction specified by the second user command;

means for determining the dynamic width of the window available for the display of data;

means for determining a must display column in said stored list and reducing the space available in the window by the width of the must display column;

means for scanning through the columns in the stored list to determine the columns that are designated as sticky and placing said sticky columns in the window; and

means for placing said must display column and additional columns from said stored list in the available space remaining in the window until the window is full.

28. The computer program of claim 27 wherein the means for placing sticky columns includes:

means for determining the width of each sticky column in said stored list;

means for comparing the width of each sticky column with the available space remaining in the window; and

means for reducing the available space remaining by the width of each sticky column after it is placed in the window.

29. The computer program of claim 27 wherein the means for placing additional columns includes:

means for determining the width of each additional column in said stored list;

means for comparing the width of each additional column with the available space remaining in the window; and

means for reducing the available space remaining by the width of each additional column after it is placed in the window.