In-line consolidation of braided structures

• US 5,320,696 A
• Filed: 10/31/1990
• Issued: 06/14/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fiberite, Inc.
• Original Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (Corteva, Inc.)
• Inventors: Popper, Peter, McConnell, Ronald F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ball, Michael W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Maki, Steven D.
• Application Number:
  US07/607,757
• Time in Patent Office: 1,322 Days
• Field of Search: 156/148, 156/149, 156/166, 156/169, 156/180, 156/393, 156/441, 156/173, 156/175, 156/320, 156/322, 156/309.6, 156/574, 156/309.9, 264/103, 264/134, 264/135, 264/136, 87/1, 87/8, 87/9, 87/11, 87/23, 87/33, 87/35, 87/7
• US Class Current: 156/148
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 53/68 with rotatable winding feed member
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 53/8016 Storing, feeding or applying winding materials, e.g. reels, thread guides, tensioners
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 53/845 especially adapted for winding and joining
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/50 for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/522 the transport direction being vertical
• CPC Class Codes: D04C 1/06 Braid or lace serving particular purposes
• CPC Class Codes: D04C 3/12 with means for introducing core threads
• CPC Class Codes: D04C 3/48 Auxiliary devices
• CPC Class Codes: D10B 2401/041 thermoplastic; thermosetting
• CPC Class Codes: D10B 2403/02411 with a single array of unbent yarn, e.g. unidirectional reinforcement fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: D10B 2505/02 Reinforcing materials; Prepregs

Abstract

A braided in-situ consolidated structure of fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin strands is formed by braiding the strands on a mandrel and then advancing the mandrel and the braided structure as it is formed continuously through a heating zone to heat the resin to a flowable condition then cooling the structure as it leaves the zone. Pressure may be applied or developed against the braided structure during its formation.

Claims

1. A method of building and consolidating a shaped composite structure from fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin strands comprising:

advancing said strands toward a heating die having an entrance and an exit;

converging said strands under tension in a braiding pattern at the entrance to said die to form a braided shaped composite structure;

heating said strands by means of said heating die as the strands are converged under tension in said braiding pattern to a temperature which will cause the thermoplastic resin to soften and flow prior to forming said braided shaped composite structure;

advancing said braided shaped structure through said die while continuing to heat said braided structure within said die to cause continuing softening and flow as the structure advances through said die, said temperature being below the degradation temperature of the resin;

applying pressure to said braided shaped structure within said die to consolidate it, and cooling said structure after it leaves the heating die.

2. The method of claim 1, including the additional step of applying pressure to said structure while cooling it to preserve the shape of said structure.