Methods and apparatus for dispensing a consumable energy source to a vehicle

• US 5,327,066 A
• Filed: 05/25/1993
• Issued: 07/05/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intellectual Property Development Associates of Connecticut Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Intellectual Property Development Associates of Connecticut Incorporated
• Inventors: Smith, Harry F.
• Primary Examiner(s): KINCAID, KRISTINE LYNN
• Application Number:
  US08/066,967
• Time in Patent Office: 406 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/48, 235/381, 194/215, 194/216, 194/217, 194/904
• US Class Current: 320/109
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/70 Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/30 Constructional details of charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/665 Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/67 Controlling two or more charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/68 Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/26 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/127 Shopping or accessing services according to a time-limitation
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/008 communicating information to a remotely located station transmission systems for measured values G08C
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/00 Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/003 for electricity
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/005 dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles electrical charging as such, B60L50/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/12 in which metering is on a time basis
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/00 Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0014 for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00 meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity G07F15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/16 for devices exhibiting advertisements, announcements, pictures or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 5/18 specially adapted for controlling several coin-freed apparatus from one place
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/002 Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 : Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 : Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 : Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 : Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 : Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 : Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 : Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 : Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 439/955 : including electronic identifier or coding means

Abstract

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for dispensing a consumable energy soe, such as electrical power or liquid fuel, to a vehicle. A vehicle includes apparatus for coupling the vehicle to a dispenser of the consumable energy source. The vehicle further includes a memory and a coupler for bidirectionally coupling the memory to the dispenser of the consumable energy source for transferring information therebetween. Embodiments of the invention describe the transfer of an indicia from the memory to a remote site for use in accounting for an amount of the consumable energy source that is input to the vehicle. Messages and other information, such as advertisements, can be input to the vehicle while coupled to the dispenser. A display is provided for displaying the information to an operator. A data entry device, such as a keyboard, may also be provided for originating information within the vehicle for transmission to a remote site.

Claims

1. A battery charging system for use with electrically powered vehicles, the system comprising:

a plurality of battery charging stations, each of said battery charging stations including,

means for dispensing electrical power to a battery of an electrically powered vehicle;

means for receiving an indicia that includes information representative of a value, said receiving means including means for coupling to a memory device that is located within the electrically powered vehicle for receiving the indicia therefrom, the indicia being stored within the memory device, said indicia further including information for uniquely identifying the electrically powered vehicle; and

local control means having an output coupled to said electrical power dispensing means for enabling and disabling an operation thereof, said local control means further having a first input coupled to an output of said receiving means for receiving said indicia therefrom;

said system further including central control means that is bidirectionally coupled to each of said local control means for receiving said indicia therefrom and for transmitting an enabling signal thereto, said central control means further being bidirectionally coupled to a further control means, said central control means including means for transmitting said indicia to said further control means for verification and for receiving an acknowledging signal therefrom in response to said indicia being verified by said further control means, said central control means further including means for generating said enabling signal and for transmitting said enabling signal to one of said local control means in response to a receipt of said acknowledging signal from said further control means, and wherein each of said local control means enables said electrical power dispensing means to dispense an amount of the electrical power to the battery of an electrically powered vehicle only in response to a receipt of said enabling signal from said central control means.

2. A battery charging system as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said battery charging stations further includes data entry means operable for manually inputting information from a user of said battery charging station, an output of said data entry means being coupled to a second input of an associated one of said local control means for supplying user-generated data to said associated one of said local control means.

3. A method for charging a battery of an electrically powered vehicle, comprising the steps of:

providing means for outputting electrical power to a battery of a vehicle;

coupling the battery to said electrical power outputting means;

receiving information that is stored within a memory device of the vehicle, the received information including an indicia that is representative of a monetary value;

verifying a validity of the indicia that is included within the received information by transmitting the indicia to a remote verification means;

responsive to the received indication, enabling said electrical power outputting means to output the electrical power;

monitoring said electrical power outputting means to detect a condition wherein the battery is uncoupled from said electrical power outputting means;

responsive to a detection of the battery being uncoupled, disabling the operation of said electrical power outputting means;

determining a monetary value of the electrical power that was outputted to the battery of the vehicle; and

transmitting the determined monetary value to a remote accounting means for accounting in accordance with the indicia;

wherein the step of enabling includes a step of initiating an operation of a timer means, wherein the step of disabling terminates the operation of said timer means, and wherein the step of determining a monetary value takes into account an elapsed time that is indicated by said timer means.

4. A method for inputting a consumable energy source into a vehicle, comprising the steps of:

coupling the vehicle to a means for inputting a consumable energy source into the vehicle;

transferring indicia from a memory, located within the vehicle, to the inputting means, the indicia including information for identifying the vehicle or an occupant of the vehicle;

receiving the transferred indicia; and

accounting, in cooperation with the transferred indicia, for an amount of the consumable energy source that is input into the vehicle.

6. A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the steps of transferring and receiving are accomplished through an electrical connection that is established during the step of coupling.

7. A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the steps of transferring and receiving are accomplished through a wireless connection that is established during the step of coupling.

5. A method for dispensing a consumable energy source to a vehicle, comprising the steps of:

coupling the vehicle to a means for dispensing a consumable energy source;

transferring indicia from a memory, located within the vehicle, to the dispensing means;

receiving the transferred indicia;

accounting, in accordance with the transferred indicia, for an amount of the consumable energy source that is input into the vehicle; and

transferring information from the dispensing means to the memory, the transferred information being descriptive of at least an amount of the consumable energy source that is input into the vehicle.

8. A method for dispensing a consumable energy source to a vehicle, comprising the steps of:

coupling the vehicle to a means for dispensing a consumable energy source;

transferring indicia from a memory, located within the vehicle, to the dispensing means;

receiving the transferred indicia;

accounting, in accordance with the transferred indicia, for an amount of the consumable energy source that is input into the vehicle; and

transferring information from a remote site to the memory through the dispensing means.

11. A method as set forth in claim 8, and further including a step of displaying, within the vehicle, the transferred information.

12. A method as set forth in claim 8, and further including a step of generating, within the vehicle, a hard copy of the transferred information.

9. A method for dispensing a consumable energy source to a vehicle, comprising the steps of:

coupling the vehicle to a means for dispensing a consumable energy source;

transferring indicia from a memory, located within the vehicle, to the dispensing means;

receiving the transferred indicia;

accounting, in cooperation with the transferred indicia, for an amount of the consumable energy source that is input into the vehicle; and

, while the vehicle is coupled to the dispensing means,

transferring a message from a remote site to the memory through the dispensing means.

13. A method as set forth in claim 9, and further including a step of displaying, within the vehicle, the transferred message.

14. A method as set forth in claim 9, and further including a step of transmitting a message acknowledgement signal from the vehicle to the remote site through the dispensing means.

15. A method as set forth in claim 9, and further including a step of generating, within the vehicle, a hard copy of the transferred message.

10. A method for dispensing a consumable energy source to a vehicle, comprising the steps of:

coupling the vehicle to a means for dispensing a consumable energy source;

transferring indicia from a memory, located within the vehicle, to the dispensing means;

receiving the transferred indicia;

accounting, in cooperation with the transferred indicia, for an amount of the consumable energy source that is input into the vehicle; and

, while the vehicle is coupled to the dispensing means,

transferring a message from the memory to a remote site through the dispensing means.

16. A method as set forth in claim 10, and including the initial steps of:

entering the message with a data entry means located within the vehicle; and

storing the entered message within the memory.

17. A system for inputting a consumable energy source into a vehicle, comprising:

means for inputting a consumable energy source into a vehicle;

means for coupling the vehicle to the means for inputting the consumable energy source;

means for transferring indicia from a memory, located within the vehicle, to the inputting means, the indicia including information for identifying the vehicle or an occupant of the vehicle;

means for receiving the transferred indicia; and

means for accounting, in cooperation with the transferred indicia, for an amount of the consumable energy source that is input into the vehicle.

18. A vehicle, comprising:

means for coupling the vehicle to a means for dispensing a consumable energy source to the vehicle;

memory means within the vehicle; and

means for bidirectionally coupling said memory means to the means for dispensing the consumable energy source for transferring information between said memory means and said means for dispensing the consumable energy source, wherein the transferred information includes information that uniquely identifies the vehicle.

19. A vehicle as set forth in claim 18 wherein said coupling means is comprised of an electrical connector.

20. A vehicle as set forth in claim 18 wherein said coupling means is comprised of an optical transmitter means and an optical receiver means.

21. A vehicle comprising:

means for coupling the vehicle to a means for dispensing a consumable energy source to the vehicle;

memory means;

means for bidirectionally coupling said memory means to the means for dispensing the consumable energy source for transferring information therebetween; and

display means for displaying information received from the means for dispensing the consumable energy source.

22. A vehicle comprising:

means for coupling the vehicle to a means for dispensing a consumable energy source to the vehicle;

memory means;

means for bidirectionally coupling said memory means to the means for dispensing the consumable energy source for transferring information therebetween; and

means for generating a hard copy of information received from the means for dispensing the consumable energy source.

23. A vehicle comprising:

means for coupling the vehicle to a means for dispensing a consumable energy source to the vehicle;

memory means;

means for bidirectionally coupling said memory means to the means for dispensing the consumable energy source for transferring information therebetween; and

data entry means for entering information into said memory means for transfer to the means for dispensing the consumable energy source.

24. A vehicle comprising:

means for coupling the vehicle to a means for dispensing a consumable energy source to the vehicle;

memory means;

means for bidirectionally coupling said memory means to the means for dispensing the consumable energy source for transferring information therebetween; and

means for transmitting an acknowledgement signal in response to information received from the means for dispensing the consumable energy source.

25. A method for delivering a message to an occupant of a vehicle, comprising the steps of:

storing a message, the message including information for specifying a destination for the message;

in response to a vehicle being coupled to a dispenser of a consumable energy source, receiving information from a memory device within the vehicle, the received information identifying the vehicle or an occupant of the vehicle;

comparing the received information to the stored information identifying the destination of the message; and

if the received information is equal to the stored information identifying the destination of the message, transferring the stored message to the vehicle through the dispenser of the consumable energy source.

26. A method as set forth in claim 25, and further including a step of presenting the message within the vehicle.

27. A method as set forth in claim 25, and further including the steps of:

generating a message acknowledgement signal within the vehicle; and

transferring the message acknowledgement signal through the dispenser of the consumable energy source.

28. A system for delivering a message to a vehicle, comprising:

a vehicle that includes a memory device for storing information;

means for storing a message, the message including information for specifying a destination for the message;

means for outputting a consumable energy source to the vehicle, said outputting means including means for receiving information from the memory device within the vehicle, the received information identifying the vehicle or an occupant of the vehicle;

means for comparing the received information to the stored information that identifies the destination of the message; and

means, responsive to said comparing means indicating that the received information is equal to the stored information that identifies the destination of the message, for transferring the stored message to the vehicle through said means for outputting the consumable energy source.

29. A system as set forth in claim 28, wherein said vehicle further includes means for presenting the message within the vehicle.

30. A system as set forth in claim 28, wherein said vehicle further includes:

means for generating a message acknowledgement signal; and

means for transferring the message acknowledgement signal to said means for outputting the consumable energy source.

31. A method for delivering an unsolicited message to an occupant of a vehicle, comprising the steps of:

storing at least one message at a location that is external to a vehicle;

in response to the vehicle being coupled to a means for outputting a consumable energy source to the vehicle, transferring the stored at least one message to the vehicle through the outputting means;

receiving the transferred at least one message within the vehicle; and

presenting the received message in human perceptible form.

32. A method for delivering an solicited message to an occupant of a vehicle, comprising the steps of:

coupling the vehicle to a means for outputting a consumable energy source to the vehicle;

operating a data entry means for generating a message solicitation request, the message solicitation request being transferred through the outputting means;

in response to the message solicitation request, transferring at least one solicited message to the vehicle through the outputting means;

receiving the transferred at least one solicited message within the vehicle; and

presenting the received at least one solicited message in human perceptible form.