Floor scrubber with recycled cleaning solution

• US 5,331,713 A
• Filed: 07/13/1992
• Issued: 07/26/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nilfisk-Advance Incorporated (Nilfisk Holding A/S)
• Original Assignee: White Consolidated Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Tipton, Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Gerrity, Stephen F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hook, James F.
• Application Number:
  US07/912,496
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 15/320, 15/321, 15/353, 210/167, 210/335, 210/340
• US Class Current: 15/320
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/305 the tools being disc brushes
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4005 Arrangements of batteries or cells; Electric power supply arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4011 Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4022 with means for recycling the dirty liquid treatment of waste water C02F

Abstract

A floor scrubber with recycled cleaning solution provides a single cleaning solution tank. Cleaning solution is delivered to powered scrubbers, and particulate-bearing contaminated cleaning solution is vacuumed from the floor after use by the scrubbers. The particulate-laden cleaning solution is returned to the storage tank through a primary large area filter located within the storage tank. Subsequently, the partially regenerated cleaning solution is pumped out of the tank through an intermediate filter and is discharged to the scrubbers through a pair of series-connected filters capable of removing very small particles from the cleaning solution. Rechargeable batteries power the unit. The unit can be operated as a self-contained unit without servicing for a period of at least about six to eight hours.

Claims

1. A recirculating floor scrubber supported for movement along a floor surface, a floor scrubber frame, a combined liquid supply and recovery tank on said frame for cleaning solution, said tank providing a bottom wall, powered scrubbers on said frame, a first filter, a vacuum means for removing particulate contaminated cleaning solution from a floor and for delivering said contaminated cleaning solution to said tank through said first filter, said first filter operating to trap and contain at least the larger size particulate within said first filter, a second filter within said tank at a location spaced from said bottom wall, a pump, third filter means located between said pump and said scrubbers, said pump operable to draw cleaning solution from said tank through said second filter and to deliver such cleaning solution through said third filter means to said scrubbers, said third filter means operating to remove small particulate from said cleaning solution before delivery thereof to said scrubbers.

2. A floor scrubber as set forth in claim 1, wherein said pump provides sufficient pressure output to pump an amount of particulate-laden cleaning solution through said third filter means sufficient to permit effective operation of said scrubbers even when said third filter means are substantially loaded with particulate matter.

3. A floor scrubber as set forth in claim 2, wherein said third filter means includes two separate filters connected in series.

4. A floor scrubber as set forth in claim 2, wherein valve means are provided through which cleaning solution passes from said third filter means to said scrubber, said valve means including a bypass connected to said tank, said valve means providing control of the volume of cleaning solution delivered to said scrubbers and operating to return excess cleaning solution to said tank.

5. A floor scrubber as set forth in claim 2, wherein rechargeable batteries are mounted on said frame and operate to power all of the components of said scrubber permitting said scrubber to operate as a self-contained unit.

6. A floor scrubber as set forth in claim 5, wherein said scrubber is operable as a self-contained unit for at least about six hours.

7. A floor scrubber as set forth in claim 1, wherein said third filter means is positioned with said frame during use, and is moveable while maintaining fluid connection to a temporary position on the exterior of said frame when said scrubber is serviced.

8. A floor scrubber as set forth in claim 7, wherein said first filter is located within said tank, and said first filter is accessible through an access opening in said tank when said third filter is in said temporary position.

9. A recycling floor cleaner comprising a single tank for cleaning solution, powered scrubber means, a pair of series connected final filters, a secondary filter, a pump having an inlet and an outlet, conduit means connecting said tank to said pump inlet through said secondary filter and connecting said pump outlet to said scrubbers through said final filters, a primary filter in said tank, vacuum means operable to draw contaminated cleaning solution used by said scrubbers to clean a floor through said primary filter into said tank for redelivery to said scrubbers and reuse in cleaning, said primary filter trapping and separating particles larger than a first predetermined size within said primary filter, said final filters trapping and separating particles having a size less than said first predetermined size and greater than a substantially smaller second predetermined size so that recirculated cleaning solution delivered to said scrubbers is substantially free of particles having a size greater than said second predetermined size, some of said particles having a size less than said first predetermined size settling along the lower portion of said tank and cooperating with said primary filter to prevent substantial amounts of said particles from reaching said secondary filters when said cleaning solution is recirculated by said pump.

10. A floor scrubber as set forth in claim 9, wherein an intermediate filter is located within said tank and connected to said pump inlet.

11. A floor scrubber as set forth in claim 9, wherein a source of detergent is connected to supply detergent after the cleaning solution passes through said final filters and before reaching said scrubber means.