Ventilator fan device

• US 5,336,050 A
• Filed: 05/06/1993
• Issued: 08/09/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Air System Components Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Penn Venilation, Inc.
• Inventors: Odeh, Hani M., Guida, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): KWON, JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/058,976
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 416/204 R, 416/204 A, 416/213 R, 416/213 A, 416/214 R, 416/186 R, 416/188, 29/889.21, 29/889.22
• US Class Current: 416/186.00R
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/282 the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49321 Assembling individual fluid flow interacting members, e.g., blades, vanes, buckets, on rotary support member
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49323 Assembling fluid flow directing devices, e.g., stators, diaphragms, nozzles

Abstract

A ventilator fan device including a male wheel, a female wheel and arcuate blades. The male wheel forms an end plate having an axis of rotation. The end plate includes a hub for mounting the wheel to a shaft. The female wheel forms a ring inlet for axial inlet of air. A plurality of longitudinal arcuate blades extend between and conform to the plate annular portion and the ring inlet. The blades are positioned for radial discharge of air upon rotation of about the axis. Substantially uniform robotic welds permanently affixing the blades to the end plate and the ring inlet.

Claims

1. A ventilator fan device comprising:

a male wheel forming an end plate and having an axis of rotation, said end plate having an annular portion including a plurality of slots on the surface thereof and terminating in an annular rim, said end plate having hub means for mounting said wheel to a shaft;

a female wheel forming a ring inlet for axial inlet of air, said ring inlet having an inner annular lip defining said inlet, and annular inwardly curved face extending from said inlet to an outer terminal lip having substantially the same diameter as said end plate annular rim, said curved face having a plurality of holes on the surface thereof;

a plurality of longitudinally straight arcuate blades, each blade extending between said plate annular portion and said curved face, said blades having a first end conforming to said plate annular portion and having tabs for engagement with said slots, said blades also having a second end conforming to said curved inlet face and having tabs for engagement with said holes, said slot and holes positioning said blades for radial discharge of air upon rotation about said axis, said curved face having a rise of curvature equal to about 1/32 of the length of the chord of said blade; and

substantially uniform robotic welds permanently affixing said blades to said plate annular portion and said ring inlet curved faced.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the blade width and the number of blades in said plurality are sufficient to align each blade such that the leading edge of each blade overlaps the trailing edge of the blade adjacent said each blade.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein said trailing edge of each blade is positioned proximate the outside diameter of said end plate and said outer terminal lip of said ring inlet to define an outer circle of rotation.

4. The device of claim 2, wherein said blades are aligned with respect to each other to produce an overlap between adjacent blades, said overlap being defined by the distance between the leading edge of a blade and a line extending normal to the chord of said blade and intersecting the trailing edge of an adjacent blade.

5. The device of claim 3, wherein said leading edge of each of said blades extends radially inward of the inner annular lip of said ring inlet.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the number of blades is from nine to twelve.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the number of blades is from ten to twelve.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein said hub means is mounted on said end plate with slot and tab means to prevent rotational movement therebetween.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein said end plate includes an inwardly directed conical portion for mounting said hub, said conical portion being positioned to deflect air entering said device through said ring inlet.

10. A ventilator fan device comprising:

a male wheel forming an end plate and having a axis of rotation, said end plate having an annular portion including a plurality of slots on the surface thereof and terminating in an annular rim, said end plate having hub means for mounting said wheel to a shaft;

a female wheel forming a ring inlet for axial inlet of air, said ring inlet having an inner annular lip defining said inlet, and annular inwardly curved face extending from said inlet to an outer terminal lip having substantially same diameter as said end plate annular rim, said curved face having a plurality of holes on the surface thereof;

a plurality of longitudinally straight arcuate blades, each having a rise of curvature equal to about 1/32 of the length of the chord of said blade, each blade extending between said plate annular portion and said curved face, said blades having a first end conforming to said plate annular portion and having tabs for engagement with said slots, said blades also having a second end conforming to said curved inlet face and having tabs for engagement with said holes, said slot and holes positioning said blades for radial discharge of air upon rotation about said axis; and

substantially uniform robotic welds permanently affixing said blades to said plate annular portion and said ring inlet curved face, said blades being configured such that the trailing edge of each blade is positioned proximate the outside diameter of said end plate and said outer terminal lip of said ring inlet to define an outer circle of rotation and the leading edge of each of said blades extends radially inward of the inner annular lip of said ring inlet.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the blade width and the number of blades in said plurality are sufficient to align each blade such that the leading edge of each blade overlaps the trailing edge of the blade adjacent said each blade.

12. The device of claim 10, wherein the number of blades is from nine to twelve.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the number of blades is from ten to twelve.

14. The device of claim 10, wherein said blades are aligned with respect to each other to produce an overlap between adjacent blades, said overlap being defined by the distance between the leading edge of a blade and a line extending normal to the chord of said blade and intersecting the trailing edge of an adjacent blade.

15. The device of claim 10, wherein said hub means is mounted on said end plate with slot and tab means to prevent rotational movement therebetween.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein said end plate includes an inwardly directed conical portion for mounting said hub, said conical portion being positioned to deflect air entering said device through said ring inlet.

17. A method of assembling a ventilator fan device comprising the steps of:

forming a male wheel into an end plate having an axis of rotation, said end plate having an annular portion including a plurality of slots on the surface thereof and terminating in an annular rim, said end plate having hub means for mounting said wheel to a shaft;

forming a female wheel into a ring inlet for axial inlet of air, said ring inlet having an inner annular lip defining said inlet, and an annular inwardly curved face extending from said inlet to an outer terminal lip having substantially the same diameter as said end plate annular rim, said curved face having a plurality of holes in the surface thereof;

forming a plurality of longitudinally straight arcuate blades, each having a rise of curvature equal to about 1/32 of the length of the chord of said blade, aligning each blade between said plate annular portion and said curved face, said blades having a first end conforming to said plate annular portion and engaging said slots with tabs on said blade first end, said blades also having a second end conforming to said curved inlet face and engaging said holes with tabs on said second end, said slot and holes positioning said blades for radial discharge of air upon rotation about said axis; and

welding said blades with substantially uniform robotic welds to permanently affix said blades to said plate annular portion and said ring inlet curved face, said blades being configured such that the trailing edge of each blade is positioned proximate the outside diameter of said end plate and said outer terminal lip of said ring inlet to define an outer circle of rotation and the leading edge of each of said blades extends radially inward of the inner annular lip of said ring inlet.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the blade width and the number of blades in said plurality are sufficient to align each blade such that the leading edge of each blade overlaps the trailing edge of the blade adjacent said each blade.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the number of blades is from nine to twelve.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the number of blades is from ten to twelve.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein said blades are aligned with respect to each other to produce an overlap between adjacent blades, said overlap being defined by the distance between the leading edge of a blade and a line extending normal to the chord of said blade and intersecting the trailing edge of an adjacent blade.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein said hub means is mounted on said end plate with slot and tab means to prevent rotational movement therebetween.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein said end plate is formed with an inwardly directed conical portion for mounting said hub, said conical portion being positioned to deflect air entering through said ring inlet.