Fingerpoint mouse

• US 5,355,148 A
• Filed: 01/14/1993
• Issued: 10/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: AST Research, Inc. (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Anderson, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHIN, VIVIAN C
• Application Number:
  US08/004,459
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 340/710, 341/31, 250/229, 200/6 A, 345/163, 345/166, 345/158
• US Class Current: 345/166
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04759 Light-sensitive detector, e.g. photoelectric
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0304 Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means G06F3/033; optical digitisers G06F3/042
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry

Abstract

A fingerpoint mouse includes an elastic finger pad having a recess formed therein. The recess is configured to receive a finger such as a user'"'"'s index finger. A photo-diode attaches to the underside of the recess and photo-voltaic sensing cells form an array opposite the photo-diode beneath the recess. The user applies pressure to the fingerpad and thereby causes the diode to point in a direction opposite the direction of the applied pressure. The diode transmits light which impinges on one or more of the photo-voltaic sensing cells. The photo-voltaic cells generate voltage signals indicative of the direction of the pressure applied by the user on the fingerpad. The voltage signals produced by the photo-voltaic cells are decoded and converted to conventional mouse data. The mouse data is used to position a cursor on a graphics screen so that the user controls the movement of the cursor by applying pressure on the fingerpad in the direction of the desired cursor motion.

Claims

1. A fingerpoint mouse for use with a computer system having a graphical visual display with a graphics cursor, said mouse comprising:

a housing;

an elastic membrane supported by said housing and having a movable recess constructed to receive a finger of a user, said recess having a surface which tilts in response to pressure applied by the finger;

sensing circuitry which senses the motion of said recess caused by movement of the finger and generates a signal indicative of said motion, said sensing circuitry comprising a source of light connected to said surface of said recess such that said source of light tilts with said surface in response to pressure applied by the finger, and a plurality of photosensitive cells positioned within said housing with said source of light suspended above said photosensitive cells, said photosensitive cells arranged so as to detect movement of said source of light; and

conversion circuitry which converts said signals indicative of the motion of said recess into signals suitable to effect motion of a graphics cursor on said visual display.

2. The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 1, wherein said plurality of photosensitive cells comprises four cells disposed in an orthogonal array such that a respective one of said cells senses light when the finger moves in one of four orthogonal directions.

3. The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 2, wherein said orthogonal directions correspond to movement of said graphics cursor up, down, left and right on said graphical visual display.

4. The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 2, wherein each photosensitive cell generates an active output signal when light from said light source is incident on said photosensitive cell, said recess having a rest position when no pressure is applied to said recess, said light source being positioned so that when said recess is in said rest position, no light from said light source is incident on any of said photosensitive cells and no active output signal is generated.

5. The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 1, further including at least one switch to provide a signal having an active state and an inactive state, said switch operable by a finger of said user.

6. A fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 1, wherein said housing is a peripheral enclosure.

7. The fingerpoint mouse of claim 1, wherein said source of light comprises a photodiode.

8. The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 1, wherein said photosensitive cells comprise an array of photo-voltaic sensors.

9. The fingerpoint mouse of claim 1, wherein said source of light is an infrared photodiode and said photosensitive cells are an array of photo-voltaic cells which sense infrared light.

10. A pointing device for controlling the movement of a cursor on a display in response to operator input, comprising:

a flexible target that receives a finger of the operator and a portion of which tilts in response to pressure applied by the finger;

a source of light coupled to the flexible target so as to tilt with the movement of the target; and

a plurality of light sensors positioned to selectively receive light from the source of light in response to movement of the source of light and to generate respective output signals, the light sensors positioned so that selected ones of the sensors receive light in response to movement of the target in selected directions.

11. The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 10, wherein said plurality of light sensors comprises four photosensitive cells disposed in an orthogonal array such that at least one of said cells detects light when the finger moves in one of four orthogonal directions.

12. A pointing device for controlling the movement of a cursor on a display in response to operator input, comprising:

a flexible pad onto which pressure may be applied by a finger of the operator, at least a portion of said pad being deflectable in response to changes in pressure applied to said pad;

a light source attached to the pad to move in response to movement of said portion; and

at least four light sensors positioned below said flexible pad to receive light from said light source when said light source moves, said light sensors positioned so that at least one light sensor receives light from said light source in response to movement in any one of four orthogonal directions.

13. The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 12, wherein said pad comprises an elastic membrane.

14. The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 12, wherein said orthogonal directions correspond to movement of said graphics cursor up, down, left, and right, on said graphical visual display.

15. The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 14, wherein each light sensor generates an active output signal when light from said light source is incident on said light sensor, said pad having a neutral position when no pressure is applied to the pad, said light source being positioned so that when said pad is in said neutral position, no light from said light source is incident on any of said light sensors and no active output signal is generated.

16. The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 12, wherein said pad includes a movable recess formed in said pad and configured to receive a finger of the operator, said light source attached to said pad on a side of said pad opposite that of said recess, said light source being adapted to tilt in a direction opposite a direction in which the recess is moved by the application of pressure.