Positive pressure fluid delivery and waste removal system
First Claim
1. An improved fluid delivery apparatus having a first fluid reservoir to contain fluid under pressure connected by a first tubing means to a manifold and syringe, wherein the improvement comprises,a waste container in fluid connection with the manifold;
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Accused Products
Abstract
A pressurized intravenous fluid delivery apparatus that operates as a closed system incorporating a waste component to avoid the accidental injection of air. The apparatus comprises a fluid reservoir under pressure, a manifold with a series of stopcock, an exhaust means in fluid connection with both the fluid reservoir and the manifold by means of a dual check valve, and a cannula and syringe means for injecting fluid into a patient. The closed system facilitates the flushing of blood and air out a catheter without the necessity of disconnecting any part of the apparatus and thereby risking exposure to air or risking physician contact with body fluids. The system is useful for delivering any quantity of one or more fluids under pressure, while avoiding the injection of air.
333 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An improved fluid delivery apparatus having a first fluid reservoir to contain fluid under pressure connected by a first tubing means to a manifold and syringe, wherein the improvement comprises,
a waste container in fluid connection with the manifold; - and
a dual check valve making a three-way fluid connection between the first tubing means, the manifold and the waste container wherein the dual check valve comprises an intake check valve allowing one-directional fluid flow under positive pressure from the first fluid reservoir to the manifold, and an exhaust check valve allowing one-directional fluid flow under positive pressure from the manifold to the waste container. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. An apparatus for supplying an intravenous fluid to a patient, comprising:
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(a) a first fluid reservoir; (b) a manifold; (c) a first tubing means connecting said first fluid reservoir to said manifold and allowing fluid flow from said first fluid reservoir to said manifold; (d) means for pressurizing said first fluid reservoir to cause fluid to flow from said first fluid reservoir to said manifold; (e) a waste container in fluid connection with said manifold; (f) a dual check valve disposed between said first tubing means and said manifold and between said waste container and said manifold comprising, an intake check valve allowing one-directional fluid flow under positive pressure from said first fluid reservoir to said manifold, and an exhaust check valve allowing one-directional fluid flow under positive pressure from said manifold to said waste container; (g) a cannula means connected to said manifold for the delivery of intravenous fluid to a patient; and (h) means connected to said manifold for injecting fluid from said manifold into said cannula and for injecting fluid from said manifold into said waste container. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. An apparatus for supplying an intravenous fluid to a patient, comprising:
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(a) a compliant first fluid reservoir; (b) a manifold comprising; a longitudinal shaft with a main lumen open at both ends, a first side port for the delivery of said first fluid and for the expelling of exhaust, and a second side port; (c) a first tubing means allowing fluid flow and connecting said first fluid reservoir to said manifold; (d) a waste container in fluid connection with said manifold at said first side port; (e) a dual check valve connected to said manifold at said first side port and additionally disposed between said first tubing means and said waste container, comprising; an intake check valve allowing one-directional fluid flow from said first fluid reservoir to said manifold, and an elastomeric exhaust check valve with a slit cut through it allowing one-directional fluid flow from said manifold to said waste container; (f) a pressure infuser bag pressure system comprising; a pressure infuser bag into which said compliant first fluid reservoir is inserted, a non-vented fluid spike disposed between said first fluid reservoir and said first tubing means, a squeeze bulb for the generation of air, and a second tubing means for the passage of air, connecting said squeeze bulb to said pressure infuser bag; (g) a cannula means connected to said manifold at one end of the main lumen for the injection of fluid to a patient and aspiration of fluid from a patient; and (h) a syringe connected at its tip to the main lumen of said manifold at the end opposite the cannula for containing fluid and injecting fluid through said manifold into said cannula and for injecting fluid through said manifold into said waste container.
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Specification