Infusion unit

• US 5,364,386 A
• Filed: 05/05/1993
• Issued: 11/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hikari Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Hikari Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Sakurai, Toshikazu, Yoshida, Tatsuji, Kobayashi, Suminori, Fukuoka, Hisaji
• Primary Examiner(s): Isabella, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZUTTARELLI, ANTHONY
• Application Number:
  US08/058,544
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 604/56, 604/82-92, 604/411-415, 222/81, 222/83, 222/83.5, 222/88, 222/129, 215/247, 215/DIG. 8, 215/DIG. 3, 206/219, 206/222
• US Class Current: 604/411
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/1462 Containers with provisions for hanging, e.g. integral adaptations of the container accessories for hanging the container A61M5/1414
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/201 having one piercing end
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2051 having tap means, e.g. tap means activated by sliding
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2089 Containers or vials which are to be joined to each other in order to mix their contents combinations of vial and syringe for mixing their contents A61J1/2096
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 215/03 Medical
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 215/08 Mixing

Abstract

An infusion unit has a flexible container and an open-ended pipe having a first opening in communication with the container and a second opening axially opposite the first. The pipe has smaller and larger diameter portions with the smaller diameter portion located between the second opening and the larger diameter portion. An axially moveable plug is receivable within the smaller diameter portion to seal the second opening of the pipe. An axially moveable engaging member with an end for engaging the plug and a needle at the opposite end for piercing the stopper of a vial. The plug may be pushed by the engaging member from the smaller diameter section to the larger diameter section so as to permit flow through the pipe between the first and second openings to the vial and container.

Claims

1. An infusion unit, adapted for use with a vial having a pierceable mouth stopper, comprising:

a flexible container;

an open-ended pipe having an axis, a first opening of the pipe in communication with the container, a second opening axially opposite the first opening and at least two portions of different internal diameters, a larger diameter portion, and a smaller diameter portion, said smaller diameter portion being located between the second opening and the larger diameter portion;

an axially moveable plug disposed in said smaller diameter portion for sealing the second opening of the pipe; and

an engaging member having one end for engaging the plug and another end having a needle for piercing the mouth stopper of the vial, said engaging member being axially moveable within the pipe.

2. The infusion unit of claim 1, further comprising an annular flange at one end of the engaging member unitarily formed with said needle extending therefrom.

3. The infusion unit of claim 2, wherein said engaging member includes an annular top surrounding the needle and a collar extending from the annular top to surround the pipe.

4. The infusion unit of claim 3, wherein said annular top and collar are unitarily formed with said needle, the annular top being directly connected to the needle.

5. The infusion unit of claim 2, wherein said engaging member further comprises an inner collar surrounded by said pipe and extending from the end of the engaging member to the annular top.

6. The infusion unit of claim 1, further comprising a first sleeve coaxial with and surrounding said pipe and engaging member, said first sleeve secured at a first end to the pipe adjacent the first opening of the pipe.

7. The infusion unit of claim 6, further comprising a second sleeve coaxial with and surrounded by said first sleeve and axially moveable relative thereto, said second sleeve for receiving the vial in an orientation having the mouth stopper facing the needle.

8. The infusion unit of claim 7, further comprising an end cap for closing the upper end of said second sleeve.

9. The infusion unit of claim 7, further comprising an elastomeric ring at a lower end of the second sleeve and in slidable contact with the first sleeve for forming a seal with said vial.

10. The infusion unit of claim 8, further comprising a hanger secured to the end cap, said hanger flexible between a first position for preventing axial movement of the second sleeve and a second position for permitting axial movement of the second sleeve.

11. An infusion unit comprising:

a holding member for holding a medicine bottle, said bottle having a mouth sealed by a pierceable mouth-plug and movable along an axial direction;

a flexible liquid container;

communicating means for communication between the interior of said medicine bottle and the interior of said flexible liquid container;

said communicating means comprising

a communicating pipe having two openings and an enlarged inner diameter portion formed at a region axially intermediate said openings;

a frictional plug member for sealing a first of said two openings of said communicating pipe located adjacent the medicine bottle; and

a movable cap positioned partially within said communicating pipe and having a piercing needle axially projecting from a top of said movable cap toward said pierceable mouth-plug of said medicine bottle, said needle having a lower end disposed within the communicating pipe;

said movable cap member being movable between;

(1) a first position where said frictional plug member is located between said enlarged diameter portion of said communicating pipe and said first opening and in contact with the lower end of said piercing needle so that said movable cap member is prevented from moving toward said flexible liquid container, said piercing needle being adapted to pierce through said pierceable mouth-plug of said medicine bottle as said medicine bottle is moved toward said flexible liquid container; and

(2) a second position where, when the pierceable mouth-plug of the medicine bottle is brought into contact with the top of the movable cap and is further moved toward the flexible liquid container, said frictional plug member adapted to be forced by said lower end of said piercing needle into said enlarged diameter portion of said communicating pipe to create a passageway between the frictional plug and the pipe.