Vacuum cleaner

• US 5,365,633 A
• Filed: 04/18/1991
• Issued: 11/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Sato, Shigenori, Iwase, Yukiji, Sunagawa, Masao
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, CHRISTOPHER K
• Application Number:
  US07/687,016
• Time in Patent Office: 1,314 Days
• Field of Search: 15/326, 15/412, 55/276, 417/312
• US Class Current: 15/326
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/0081 Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner including an electric blower disposed inside a generally cylindrical rigid blower casing positioned inside the vacuum cleaner body. The blower casing has a lining of sound absorbing material and is configured to cause a swirling flow around inside the casing to an exit opening into a smoothly-curved transfer passage which curves away from the blower casing with a non-radial flow direction. The transfer passage curves circumferentially and axially and opens into an annular noise reduction space at the bottom of the cleaner body in which air is guided over a sound absorbing layer by smoothly arcuate guide ribs, vented through an aperture into an exhaust space between the bottom of the body and a caster base and escapes through a peripheral clearance around the caster base.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a main body;

a rigid blower casing disposed in said main body;

an electric blower having a blower axis and being mounted in said blower casing and defining a blower casing space extending in axial and radial directions with respect to said blower axis between said blower and said blower casing for passage of exhaust air from said blower; and

an exhaust transfer passage in said main body, said exhaust transfer passage communicating with an outwardly-directed exit opening of said blower casing, and

wherein said blower casing space opens gradually radially outwardly to said exit opening and wherein said exhaust transfer passage defines a gradually longitudinally curved exhaust flow path which curves from said exit opening away from said blower with a substantial non-radial directional component.

2. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transfer passage defines said exhaust flow path which extends initially away from said exit opening with a continuous curve to the circumferential direction relative to the axial direction of said electric blower.

3. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the curved flow direction defined by said transfer passage curves towards the axial direction from said exit opening.

4. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, comprising a lining of sound absorbent material in said blower casing.

5. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, comprising a lining of sound absorbent material in said exhaust transfer passage.

7. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1 wherein a cross-sectional area of said exhaust transfer passage substantially constant downstream of said exit opening is not reduced, relative to said flow direction.

8. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transfer passage comprises walls formed integrally with said blower casing.

9. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said blower casing comprises a front blower casing part and a rear blower casing part, said front and rear parts being fitted together to define said blower casing space.

10. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means defining a noise reduction space in said main body and means for guiding exhaust air in a curved flow path in said noise reduction space, said noise reduction space communicating with said blower casing space by way of said exhaust transfer passage.

11. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 10 wherein said noise reduction space is an arc-shaped structure.

6. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a main body;

a rigid blower casing disposed in said main body;

an electric blower having a blower axis and being mounted in said blower casing with said blower axis extending in a direction from a front to a rear of said blower casing, and said blower defining a blower casing space extending in axial and radial directions with respect to said blower axis between said blower and said blower casing for passage of exhaust air from said blower; and

an exhaust transfer passage in said main body, said exhaust transfer passage communicating with an outwardly-directed exit opening of said blower casing, and defining a curved transfer flow path direction extending away from said blower casing and curving away from an outward radial direction relative to said blower, and

wherein said blower casing and said transfer passage comprise a front blower casing part and a rear blower casing part which together form a continuous curve beyond said exit opening.

12. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a rigid main body having a top and a bottom;

a rigid blower casing disposed in said rigid main body;

an electric blower having a blower axis and being mounted in said blower casing;

said blower casing defining a blower casing space extending in axial and radial directions with respect to said blower axis between said blower and said blower casing for enabling a passage of exhaust air from said blower;

an exhaust transfer passage in said rigid main body, said exhaust transfer passage communicating with an outwardly directed exit opening of said blower casing,

said blower casing space opening gradually radially outwardly to said exit opening and said exhaust transfer passage defining a gradually longitudinally curved exhaust flow path which curves from said exit opening away from said blower with a substantial non-radial directional component;

means for defining an exhaust noise reduction space situated in said rigid main body, at least one guide means having an arcuate structure and located within said noise reduction space for guiding exhaust air flow, and a downwardly-opening vent from said noise reduction space to an exterior of said rigid main body; and

wherein said exhaust transfer passage is a curved transfer passage communicating between said exit opening of said blower casing space and said noise reduction space, whereby, in use, exhaust air from said blower flows around said blower in said blower casing space, along said curved transfer passage, arcuately in said noise reduction space and out through said downwardly-opening vent to an exterior of said rigid main body.

14. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 12, wherein a regulating throat is formed at an entrance to said exhaust transfer passage.

13. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a rigid main body having a top and a bottom;

a blower casing disposed in said rigid main body, said casing defining a blower casing space;

an electric blower mounted in said blower casing space;

means for defining an exhaust noise reduction space situated in said rigid main body, at least one guide means having an arcuate structure and located within said noise reduction space for guiding exhaust air flow, and a downwardly-opening vent from said noise reduction space to an exterior of said rigid main body;

a curved transfer passage communicating between said blower casing space and said noise reduction space, whereby, in use, exhaust air from said blower flows around said blower in said blower casing space, along said curved transfer passage, arcuately in said noise reduction space and out through said downwardly-opening vent to the exterior of said rigid main body;

a runner base; and

means spacing said runner base below a bottom of said rigid main body for defining a peripheral gap around said vacuum cleaner between said runner base and said rigid main body for enabling an escape of air vented from said noise reduction space.

15. In a vacuum cleaner comprising a main body and a blower mounted within said main body, a noise-reducing air exhaust pathway leading from said blower to an exterior vent of said main body, wherein the vacuum cleaner comprises:

a blower casing surrounding said blower and defining a casing space between said blower and said casing, said casing including means for rotating in a circumferential direction an exhaust air flow from said blower in said casing space, and

an exhaust transfer passage having a curved structure for communicating with said blower casing space, said passage defining a curved exhaust flow path having both a circumferential component in the same direction as the rotation in said blower casing, and an axial component relative to said blower, said exhaust transfer passage communicating with an outwardly-directed exit opening of said blower casing, said blower casing space opening gradually radially outwardly to said exit opening and said exhaust transfer passage defining a gradually longitudinally curved exhaust path which curved from said exit opening away from said blower with a substantial non-radial directional component.

16. A vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 15, wherein said noise-reducing air exhaust pathway further comprises:

means defining a noise reduction space having a passage having a cross-section including an upper flat portion and a lower flat portion downstream of said exhaust transfer passage, the upper flat portion and the lower flat portion of said noise reduction space being substantially parallel with said flow direction of said transfer passage,

a noise absorbent surface within said noise reduction space, and

at least one curved guide means in said noise reduction space for guiding exhaust airflow from said transfer passage in a curved path over said noise absorbent surface.