Non-linear scroll bar

• US 5,371,846 A
• Filed: 10/16/1991
• Issued: 12/06/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bates, Cary L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Herndon, Heather R.
• Application Number:
  US07/777,842
• Time in Patent Office: 1,147 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155, 395/157, 395/161, 395/118, 340/721, 340/723, 340/724, 340/726, 340/706, 345/121, 345/123, 345/145, 345/157, 345/159
• US Class Current: 715/786
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04855 Interaction with scrollbars
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/974 Slider control as on-screen object in operator interface

Abstract

A non-linear scroll bar is associated with a window or viewport on a computer display as part of a computer system, and contains a slider to indicate relative positioning in the window of a document, such as a data file, image file, audio file, text file, or spreadsheet. The current position of a user in a document, as referenced by a cursor or other marking device, is monitored by the computer system. After a first predetermined sampling period has elapsed, a first region containing upper and lower boundaries of a portion of the document that envelop the current position in the document is created in a portion of memory called "scroll data". The initial size of the region is determined by a predetermined region growth rate. When a user moves the slider of a scroll bar, the computer system checks scroll data to see if the new current position in the document is within the first region. If so, the computer system snaps back the slider to the midpoint of the first region and displays the corresponding portion of the document. The longer the current position is in the first region, the larger the first region becomes, and the easier the midpoint of this first region is for the user to find through course positioning of the scroll bar slider.

Claims

1. A computer system having a display and a scroll bar, comprising:

means for detecting a first position in a document, wherein said first position is a current position;

means for creating a first region for said scroll bar, said first region having an upper boundary, a lower boundary, and a first size and including said first position in said document; and

means for incrementally expanding said first size of said first region as long as said current position remains in said first region.

2. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

means for incrementally decreasing said first size of said first region when said current position is no longer in said first region,

3. The computer system of claim 2, further comprising:

means for removing said first region when said first region reaches a predetermined minimum size.

4. The computer system of claim 2, wherein said first size of said first region is incrementally decreased at a predetermined region reduction rate at a predetermined sampling rate.

5. The computer system of claim 2, further comprising:

means for temporarily suspending said means for incrementally decreasing said first size of said first region in response to a suspend sampling request; and

means for resuming said means for incrementally decreasing said first size of said first region in response to a resume sampling request.

6. The computer system of claim 2, further comprising:

means for executing said means for incrementally decreasing said first size of said first region only if said document exceeds a predetermined minimum size.

7. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

means for determining that said first region has reached a predetermined maximum region size; and

means for maintaining said first size of said first region as long as said current position remains in said first region.

8. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said first size of said first region is incrementally expanded at a predetermined region growth rate at a predetermined sampling rate.

9. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

means for temporarily suspending said means for incrementally expanding said first size of said first region in response to a suspend sampling request; and

means for resuming said means for incrementally expanding said first size of said first region in response to a resume sampling request.

10. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

means for detecting that said current position has moved to a second position in said document;

means for concluding that said second position is in said first region; and

means for displaying the portion of said document corresponding to said midpoint of said first region.

11. The computer system of claim 10, further comprising:

means for automatically snapping back said slider to the midpoint of said first region, responsive to said concluding means.

12. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

means for detecting that a slider associated with said computer system has moved to a second position in said document;

means for concluding that said second position is not in said first region;

means for creating a second region for said scroll bar, said second region having a second size and including said second position in said document;

means for incrementally expanding said second size of said second region as long as said second position remains the current position;

means for incrementally decreasing said second size of said first region when said first position is no longer the current position.

13. The computer system of claim 12, further comprising:

means for detecting that said slider associated with said computer system has moved to a third position in said document;

means for concluding that said third position is in said first region;

means for automatically snapping back said slider to the midpoint in said first region, responsive to said concluding means.

14. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

means for executing said means for incrementally expanding said first size of said first region only if said document exceeds a predetermined minimum size.

15. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

means for saving said first region upon receipt of an indication that work on said document is completed;

means for restoring said first region upon receipt of an indication that work on said document is to resume.

16. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said means for incrementally expanding said first size of said first region expands both the upper and lower boundaries of said first region.

17. The computer system of claim 1 further comprising:

means for detecting that the current position has moved to a second position of said document;

means for determining that said second position is in a top segment of said first region;

said means for incrementally expanding said first size of said first region expands only the upper boundary of said first region, thereby moving the midpoint of said first region.

18. The computer system of claim 1 further comprising:

means for detecting that the current position has moved to a second position of said document;

means for determining that said second position is in a bottom segment of said first region;

said means for incrementally expanding said first size of said first region expands only the lower boundary of said first region, thereby moving the midpoint of said first region.

19. A method of creating a scroll bar having a slider, said method comprising the steps of:

waiting for a first sampling period to expire;

upon expiration of said first sampling period, determining a first position in a document, wherein said first position is a current position;

creating a first region for said scroll bar, said first region having an upper boundary and a lower boundary and including said first position in said document;

determining that said slider has moved to correspond to a second position in said document;

concluding that said second position is in said first region; and

displaying a portion of said document which corresponds to said first position.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of:

automatically snapping back said slider to the midpoint in said first region, responsive to said concluding step.