Visual merchandizing (VMD) control method and system

• US 5,383,111 A
• Filed: 10/09/1990
• Issued: 01/17/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kagami, Akira, Tenma, Tadashi, Nishimoto, Tatsumi, Akashi, Kichizo, Homma, Koichi, Oyama, Hiroaki, Kusuzaki, Tetsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Weinhardt, Robert A.
• Application Number:
  US07/593,955
• Time in Patent Office: 1,561 Days
• Field of Search: 364/400, 364/401, 364/403, 235/375, 235/383, 235/385
• US Class Current: 705/26.7
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0631 Item recommendations
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0643 Graphical representation of items or shoppers

Abstract

A merchandising system for conducting a control of article display positions that are generally changed by the customers includes a method of obtaining article display positions based on the present display state. In this system, when selecting coordinate items to be suitably combined with an article, the display positions thereof can be easily determined, which advantageously helps the customer to search the store or floor for the desired items.

Claims

1. A method of controlling articles displayed for sale comprising the steps of:

reading in a predetermined order merchandise codes of the displayed articles by use of a code reader;

obtaining sales display position data of the articles depending on a series of the merchandise codes read in the predetermined order;

selecting an article from the displayed articles;

accessing a data base storing therein information of the displayed articles to retrieve at least one coordinate article, from the stored information, to be combined with the selected article; and

outputting information about the retrieved coordinate article.

2. A method of determining sales display inventory of articles displayed for sale, comprising the steps of:

reading merchandise codes of the displayed articles in a predetermined order along a desired path previously determined by connecting locations of display of said displayed articles;

obtaining sales display position data of the articles depending on a series of the merchandise codes read in the predetermined order;

outputting information of the displayed articles based on the sales display position data of the articles; and

determining sales display inventory of the displayed articles from the outputted information of the displayed articles.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said step of outputting the information of the articles includes the steps of:

judging to determine whether or not the article sales display position data represent predetermined sales display positions;

detecting, when the predetermined sales display positions are not represented, an article not associated with the predetermined sales display positions; and

outputting the displayed article information to identify the detected article.

4. A method according to claim 2, further comprising:

a step of beforehand displaying, on a screen display, image information of a state in which the articles are displayed for sale in predetermined sales display positions, wherein

said step of outputting the information of the articles includes the steps of;

processing the article sales display position data and the image information to generate image information of a state in which the articles are displayed for sale; and

outputting the generated image information.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein the image information of the state in which the articles are displayed for sale in the predetermined sales display positions includes information about at least one of a color, a texture, and a pattern of the articles.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein the image information of the state in which the articles are displayed for sale in the predetermined sales display positions is generated by combining information items respectively of a color, a texture, and a pattern of the articles with each other.

7. A method according to claim 2, further including the steps of:

inputting sales data of the articles; and

outputting the inputted sales data of the articles depending on the article sales display position data.

8. A method according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

storing the series of merchandise codes and article sales display position data in a storage;

re-reading the merchandise codes of the displayed articles after a predetermined time period following the reading step;

inputting sales data regarding the articles during the predetermined time period;

determining as lost articles those articles that are not found in either the sales data or in the merchandise codes reread during the re-reading step, from among the series of merchandise codes stored in said storage; and

outputting the lost articles thus determined based on the display position data of the articles.

9. A method according to claim 2, wherein said output of the information is performed while the merchandise codes of the displayed articles are being read.

10. A method of determining sales display of articles displayed for sale, comprising the steps of:

reading merchandise codes of the displayed articles and fixture codes attached onto article sales display fixtures on which the articles are displayed for sale in a predetermined order along a desired path previously determined by connecting locations of display of said displayed articles and locations of the fixture codes;

obtaining sales display position data of the articles depending on a series of merchandise and fixture codes thus read in the predetermined order; and

outputting article information of the displayed articles, based on the article sales display position data, for determining sales display of the displayed articles.

11. A method according to claim 10, further including the steps of:

disposing beforehand data of the article sales display fixtures with respect to positions thereof on a floor of a store and the fixture codes with a correspondence established therebetween; and

representing the article sales display position data by use of the data of the positions on the floor.

12. An article guide method, comprising the steps of:

inputting data related to a plurality of attributes of an article in a single input operation;

accessing an article data base storing therein respective codes of a plurality of articles, data related to respective attributes of the plurality of articles, and data representing a relationship between the attributes of the plurality of articles with correspondencies established therebetween to retrieve an article having the inputted attributes;

thereafter retrieving, based on all of the data related to the relationship between the retrieved article and other articles, another article; and

outputting the retrieved article and the another article with a correspondence established therebetween;

wherein the article data base contains respective article sales display positions in association with the plurality of articles; and

said output of the retrieved article and the another article is determined based on the sales display positions of the respective articles.

13. A system for analyzing inventory of articles displayed for sale, comprising:

an input device for reading merchandise codes of the displayed articles;

means for obtaining sales display position data of the articles depending on a series of the merchandise codes inputted from said input device in a predetermined order;

means for selecting an article from the displayed articles;

a data base storing therein information of the displayed articles;

means for retrieving from said data base information representing at least one coordinate article, from the stored information, to be combined with the selected article; and

an output device for outputting inventory information about the retrieved coordinate article information reflecting the sales display position data of the articles.

14. A system for determining sales display inventory of articles displayed for sale, comprising:

a code reader for reading merchandise codes of the displayed articles;

means for obtaining sales display position data of the articles depending on a series of the merchandise codes read by said code reader in a predetermined order along a desired path previously determined by connecting locations of display of said displayed articles; and

an output device for outputting inventory information of the displayed articles based on the article sales display position data.

15. A system according to claim 14, further comprising:

a storage for storing therein image information of a state in which the articles are displayed in predetermined display positions on a screen display;

said output device generating, based on the article display position data and the image information stored in said storage, image information of a state in which the articles are displayed, thereby outputting the generated image information.

16. A system according to claim 14, further comprising:

an input device for inputting sales data of the articles,

said output device outputting sales data of the inputted article depending on the article sales display position data.

17. (Amended) A system according to claim 14, wherein said output device includes means for outputting the information of the articles responsive to the code reader reading the merchandise codes while the code reader is reading the merchandise codes.

18. A system for determining sales display of articles displayed for sale, comprising:

a code reader for reading merchandise codes of the displayed articles and fixture codes attached onto the article sales display fixtures on which the articles are displayed for sale;

means for obtaining sales display position data of the articles depending on the merchandise codes and the fixture codes thus read in a predetermined order by said code reader along a desired path previously determined by connecting locations of display of said displayed articles and locations of the fixture codes; and

an output device for outputting information of the displayed articles based on the article sales display position data.

19. A system according to claim 18, further comprising:

a storage for storing therein data of the article sales display fixtures with respect to positions on a floor of a store and the fixture codes with a correspondence established therebetween,

said output device outputting the article sales display position data depending on the data of the fixtures on the floor of the store.

20. An article guide system, comprising:

an input device for inputting data related to a plurality of attributes of an article;

an article data base for storing therein codes of a plurality of articles, data related to respective attributes of the plurality of article, and data representing a relationship between the attributes of the plurality of articles with correspondencies established therebetween;

means for retrieving from said article data base information representing an article having attributes inputted from said input device;

means for retrieving information representing another article from said article data base depending on the relationship between all of the attributes of the retrieved article and the another article; and

an output device for outputting the information representing the retrieved article and the another article with a correspondence established therebetween;

wherein said article data base further includes sales display positions of the article in association with the another article; and

said output device outputs, by referencing the article data base, the retrieved article and the another article in association with the respective article sales display positions.