Biosensor with a data memory

• US 5,384,028 A
• Filed: 08/27/1993
• Issued: 01/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Ito, Narushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Niebling, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bell, Bruce F.
• Application Number:
  US08/113,597
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• Field of Search: 204/406, 204/403, 204/416, 204/418, 435/817, 435/288, 435/291
• US Class Current: 257/253
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0276 Determining malfunction
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1486 using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 10/00 Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/001 Enzyme electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 13/0014 comprising cells based on organic memory material
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 13/0019 comprising bio-molecules
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/817 Enzyme or microbe electrode

Abstract

A biosensor is provided with a memory for storing data including a data and a time of fabricating the biosensor, a lot number of the biosensor, an effective period of the biosensor, the biosensor characteristics, and administrative data of the biosensor. The memory may store additional data such as the measured date, the consecutive (total) measuring time, the measured results, etc.

Claims

1. A biosensor with a data memory, comprising:

an enzyme sensor for generating an output dependent on a concentration of an organic substance in a solution, said enzyme sensor being provided on a sensor substrate with an enzyme membrane; and

a memory for storing data and calibrating said enzyme sensor wherein the data stored is a fabrication date, and a sensor effective period and wherein said memory is provided on said sensor substrate.

2. A biosensor with a data memory, according to claim 1,

wherein said enzyme sensor is an ion-sensitive field effect transistor.

3. A biosensor with a data memory, according to claim 1,

wherein said enzyme sensor comprises first and second ion-sensitive field effect transistors and a reference electrode, said enzyme membrane being immobilized on a gate of at least one of said first and second ion-sensitive field effect transistors, and said first and second ion-sensitive field effect transistors providing a differential output relative to said reference electrode.

4. A biosensor with a data memory, according to claim 1,

wherein said biosensor is mounted on a substrate and is detachably incorporated into a chemical substance measuring apparatus, said biosensor substrate further comprises a tank having a calibration solution, and a pin for compressing said tank to supply said calibration solution through a flow path of a housing to said enzyme sensor.

5. A biosensor with a data memory, according to claim 1,

wherein a measuring time and a measuring output of said enzyme sensor are written into said memory.