PRML sampled data channel synchronous servo detector

• US 5,384,671 A
• Filed: 12/23/1993
• Issued: 01/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Maxtor Corporation (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Quantum Corporation (Chi Ko Investment Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Fisher, Kevin D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le, Thien Minh
• Application Number:
  US08/174,895
• Time in Patent Office: 397 Days
• Field of Search: 360/51, 360/46, 360/32, 360/77.08, 360/77.02, 360/77.04, 360/78.06, 360/78.08, 360/36.2, 360/40, 360/49
• US Class Current: 360/51
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10009 Improvement or modification of read or write signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1258 where blocks are arranged within multiple radial zones, e.g. Zone Bit Recording or Constant Density Recording discs, MCAV discs, MCLV discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/5526 Control therefor; circuits, track configurations or relative disposition of servo-information transducers and servo-information tracks for control thereof G11B5/556 takes precedence

Abstract

A synchronous servo data detection subsystem for a PRML sampled data channel of a hard disk drive including a plurality of radially extending servo sectors embedded on a rotating data storage surface. Each servo sector includes a servo synchronization field, a synchronous servo address mark field, and fields providing coarse and fine head position information. A data head reads and writes data signals from and to the storage surface, and a voice coil actuator structure positions the head at each selected data track under control of a head position servo loop. The sampled data channel receives, synchronously samples and decodes analog signals into digital data. and reads the servo fields as the data head passes over each servo sector. The servo detection system includes a timing loop for synchronizing the sampled data channel to the servo synchronization field to provide synchronous samples from the servo sector, a synchronous servo address mark pattern detector connected to an output of the sampled data channel for detecting the unique recording pattern and for thereupon generating a servo address mark found signal, a synchronous coarse head position information detector connected to an output of the sampled data channel responsive to the address mark found signal for detecting and accumulating coarse bits comprising the coarse head position information, and a synchronous fine head position detector connected to the sampled data channel for detecting the fine head position information. Preferably, the synchronous servo address mark pattern bears low correlation to the synchronization field and to the position information fields.

Claims

1. A method for synchronously decoding head positioning servo information recorded within embedded servo sectors of a hard disk drive including a rotating data storage disk, a data transducer head positionable at concentric data tracks formed on a storage surface of the disk by a head position servo loop, and a synchronous digital data channel connected to the data transducer head for providing plural synchronous digital data samples of each analog magnetic flux transition read from a data storage surface, each embedded servo sector having head positioning servo information including a preamble pattern, a servo address mark, and an interleaved Gray coded track identification field for providing coarse head positioning information, comprising the steps of:

detecting arrival of each embedded servo sector at the data transducer head,

synchronizing a timing loop to the preamble pattern to provide a sample clock,

controlling timing and phase of an analog to digital conversion means with the sample clock for sampling magnetic flux transitions read from the embedded servo sector being read to provide synchronous digital data samples,

passing the synchronous digital data samples through a digital finite impulse response filter to provide conditioned digital data samples,

decoding within a synchronous interleave maximum likelihood decoder the conditioned digital data samples into coded data groups,

decoding the coded data groups with a post coder into a stream of binary servo data,

detecting the servo address mark within the stream of binary servo data with a synchronous servo address mark detector to provide a servo sector clocking signal,

resetting a timing means with the servo sector clocking signal, for marking in time the location of the interleaved Gray coded track identification field, and

decoding the interleaved Gray coded track identification field within the stream of binary servo data with an interleave Gray code decoder to provide the coarse head positioning information to the head position servo loop for positioning the head.

2. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein a magnetic flux transition pattern providing the servo address mark is selected to have minimized correlation with a synchronization preamble field read just before the servo address mark field, and with the interleaved Gray coded track identification field.

3. The method set forth in claim 2 wherein the magnetic flux transition pattern providing the servo address mark is selected to have a Hamming distance of greater than or equal to five.

4. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein each embedded servo sector also includes a plurality of circumferentially staggered, radially offset, constant frequency servo burst fields for providing fine head position information which are recorded synchronously with the servo address mark and the interleaved Gray coded track identification field, and comprising the further steps of:

removing the sign of conditioned data samples taken of a burst field to provide absolute amplitude samples,

accumulating the absolute amplitude samples of the burst field within an accumulator to provide a digital sum,

using the digital sum within the head position servo loop as an average of fine head position, in relation to digital sums acquired synchronously from other ones of the servo burst fields.

5. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein the data tracks are arranged into concentric data zones, each data zone having a data transfer rate adapted to disk radius, and wherein each servo sector is recorded to begin at a radial sector line and has a data transfer rate matching a nominal data transfer rate of its zone, and including the additional step of adjusting the timing means to the nominal data transfer rate of the zone as the head passes thereinto during track seeking operations of the disk drive.

6. The method set forth in claim 1 comprising the further step of adjusting a gain control loop for controlling gain of the magnetic flux transitions prior to conversion to synchronous data samples by reference a constant frequency pattern recorded at the beginning of each servo sector.

7. The method set forth in claim 1 comprising the further step of providing a long magnet asynchronous servo address mark pattern at the beginning of at least one of the sectors, and detecting the presence of the long magnet asynchronous servo address mark pattern during an initial disk drive calibration routine.

8. A synchronous servo data detection subsystem for a partial response, maximum likelihood sampled data channel for a hard disk drive including a rotating data disk storage surface defining a multiplicity of concentric data tracks and a plurality of radially extending servo sectors, each servo sector including a servo synchronization field followed by a synchronous servo address mark field defining a unique recording pattern, followed by fields providing the coarse and fine head position information, a data head adjacent to the data storage surface for reading and writing data signals from and to the storage surface, a voice coil actuator structure for positioning the data transducer head at each selected data track, a head position servo loop for controlling movement of the actuator structure, the sampled data channel connected to receive, synchronously sample and decode into digital data the analog signals read by the head during the data reading operations, the synchronous servo data detection subsystem being operative as the data head passes over a said servo sector for sampling and detecting the synchronously recorded coarse and fine head position information and for supplying the detected servo information to the head position servo loop, and comprising:

timing loop means for synchronizing the sampled data channel to the servo synchronization field to provide synchronous samples from the servo sector,

a synchronous servo address mark pattern detector connected to an output of the sampled data channel for detecting the unique recording pattern and for thereupon generating a servo address mark found signal,

a synchronous coarse head position information detector connected to an output of the sampled data channel responsive to the address mark found signal for detecting and accumulating coarse bits comprising the coarse head position information, and

a synchronous fine head position detector connected to the sampled data channel for detecting the fine head position information.

9. The synchronous servo data detection subsystem set forth in claim 8 wherein the concentric data tracks are arranged into concentric data zones, each data zone having a data transfer rate adapted to disk radius, wherein the servo sectors are synchronously recorded at a data transfer rate matching a nominal user data transfer rate of the zone, and wherein the timing loop means adjusts timing to the user data transfer rate of the zone.

10. The synchronous servo data detection subsystem set forth in claim 9 wherein each servo sector begins at a radial servo sector line extending across the zones of the concentric data tracks.

11. The synchronous servo data detection system set forth in claim 8 wherein the sampled data channel includes an automatic gain control loop means for adjusting gain levels of synchronous samples, as well as the timing loop means, and wherein each servo synchronization field comprises an AGC/PLL field enabling gain adjustment by the automatic gain control loop means as well as timing synchronization by the timing loop means.

12. The synchronous servo data detection system set forth in claim 8 wherein the unique recording pattern is selected to have a low correlation to the synchronization field, and to the fields providing coarse and fine head position information.

13. The synchronous servo data detection system set forth in claim 8 wherein the coarse information field comprises a Gray coded track identification field for providing the coarse head position information, and the synchronous coarse head position information detector decodes and accumulates bits comprising a Gray coded track number.

14. The synchronous servo data detection system set forth in claim 8 wherein the synchronous coarse head position information detector is connected to the sampled data channel downstream of an interleave data detector, and wherein the synchronous coarse head position information detector includes a plurality of Gray code interleave decoders, each Gray code interleave decoder for decoding and putting out an interleaved bit comprising the Gray coded track number, and further including accumulating means connected to outputs of the plurality of Gray code interleave decoders for accumulating the interleaved bits into the Gray Coded track number.

15. The synchronous servo data detection system set forth in claim 8 wherein the fine head position information fields of each servo sector comprise a plurality of circumferentially and radially offset constant pattern burst fields, and wherein the synchronous fine head position information detector accumulates absolute value burst amplitude samples to provide an averaged burst amplitude accumulation value for each one of the plurality of the burst fields.

16. The synchronous servo data detection system set forth in claim 8 wherein one of the embedded servo sectors includes a long magnet asynchronous servo address mark pattern, and further comprising asynchronous servo address mark pattern detection means connected to the sampled data channel for detecting the long magnet asynchronous servo address mark pattern.

17. The synchronous servo data detector system set forth in claim 8 wherein all of the embedded servo sectors include a long magnet asynchronous servo address mark pattern and further comprising asynchronous servo address mark pattern detection means connected to the sampled data channel for detecting a said long magnet asynchronous servo address mark during a disk drive recalibration routine.

18. An embedded servo sector pattern for use in a disk drive including a disk rotating at a constant angular velocity, a data transducer head positioned by a servo loop relative to concentric data tracks arranged in a plurality of concentric data zones defined on a surface of the rotating disk, each zone having a data transfer rate adapted to disk radius, and a partial-response, maximum likelihood data channel connected to the data transducer head, the pattern comprising:

a series of circumferentially spaced apart, radial boundaries marking beginning of a series of embedded servo sectors, each servo sector within each concentric track including;

a preamble pattern comprising a predetermined number of 1/4T magnet patterns recorded at a highest synchronous data transfer rate available within each said zone,

a servo address mark magnet pattern following the preamble pattern,

a plural-bit Gray coded track identification magnet pattern, and

wherein the preamble pattern, the servo address mark pattern and the Gray coded track identification field are detected synchronously during a data reading operation by a maximum likelihood detector of the partial-response, maximum-likelihood data channel during playback from the disk.

19. The embedded servo sector pattern of claim 18 wherein each one of the plural bit Gray coded track identification magnet pattern comprises three non-return-to-zero magnets before partial response precoding by the partial-response, maximum-likelihood data channel.

20. The embedded servo sector pattern of claim 19 wherein the servo address mark pattern is selected to have a maximum Hamming distance relative to the preamble pattern and to the Gray coded track identification field.

21. The embedded servo sector pattern of claim 20 wherein the servo address mark pattern has a Hamming distance which is at least equal to five.

22. The embedded servo sector pattern of claim 18 wherein each servo sector further comprises a plurality of circumferentially staggered, radially offset constant frequency, servo burst magnet fields recorded synchronously with the preamble pattern, for providing fine radial offset head position information.

23. A method for synchronously decoding head positioning servo information recorded within embedded servo sectors of a hard disk drive including a rotating data storage disk, a data transducer head positionable at concentric data tracks formed on a storage surface of the disk by a head position servo loop, and a synchronous digital data channel connected to the data transducer head for providing plural synchronous digital data samples of each analog magnetic flux transition read from a data storage surface, each embedded servo sector defining a series of circumferentially spaced apart, radial boundaries marking beginning of a series of embedded servo sectors, each servo sector within each concentric track including:

a preamble pattern comprising a predetermined number of 1/4T magnet patterns recorded at a highest synchronous data transfer rate available within each said zone,

a servo address mark magnet pattern following the preamble pattern,

a plural-bit Gray coded track identification magnet interleave pattern, the method for synchronously decoding the head positioning servo information comprising the steps of;

detecting arrival of each embedded servo sector at the data transducer head,

synchronizing a timing loop to the preamble pattern to provide a sample clock,

controlling timing and phase of an analog to digital conversion means with the sample clock for sampling magnetic flux transitions read from the embedded servo sector being read to provide synchronous digital data samples,

passing the synchronous digital data samples through a digital finite impulse response filter to provide conditioned digital data samples,

decoding within a synchronous interleave maximum likelihood decoder the conditioned digital data samples into coded data groups,

decoding the coded data groups with a post coder into a stream of binary servo data,

detecting the servo address mark magnet pattern within the stream of binary servo data with a synchronous servo address mark detector to provide a servo sector clocking signal,

resetting a timing means with the servo sector clocking signal, for marking in time the location of the Gray coded track identification magnet interleave pattern, and

decoding the Gray coded track identification magnet interleave pattern within the stream of binary servo data with an interleave Gray code decoder to provide the coarse head positioning information to the head position servo loop for positioning the head.