Active matrix liquid crystal display element and projection type active matrix liquid crystal display device
First Claim
1. An active matrix type liquid crystal display element wherein liquid crystal polymer composite in which a nematic liquid crystal is dispersed and held in a polymer matrix having a refractive index which is substantially equal to an ordinary refractive index (n0) of the liquid crystal is held between a first substrate on which at least a pixel electrode with an active element is provided and a second substrate on which at least a counter electrode is provided, wherein said polymer matrix is made of a light curable type polymer, said liquid crystal polymer composite layer is obtained by irradiating light to the solution in which the liquid crystal and the light curable type polymer are dissolved uniformly to cause the solution to cure, a specific resistance of said liquid crystal polymer composite is higher than 5×
- 109 Ω
cm, an average particle diameter R(μ
m) of the liquid crystal dispersively contained in the polymer matrix is substantially uniform and is 1.5 to 2.5 μ
m, an electrode substrate distance d0 is substantially 8 to 13 μ
m, and a maximum root mean square of applied voltage for said liquid crystal polymer composite is lower than or equal to 10 volts.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An active matrix liquid crystal display element and a projection type active matrix liquid crystal display device by which a display can be obtained which is good in color balance and high in brightness and also in contrast ratio. The display element includes a liquid crystal material held between an active matrix substrate and a counter electrode substrate. The liquid crystal material is formed from a liquid crystal polymer composite wherein nematic liquid crystal is contained dispersively in a polymer matrix having a refractive index which coincides with the ordinary refractive index of the liquid crystal used, and a silicon thin film transistor is used as an active element on the active matrix substrate. The display device includes such an active matrix liquid crystal display element, a light source for projection light, and an optical system of projection.
175 Citations
13 Claims
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1. An active matrix type liquid crystal display element wherein liquid crystal polymer composite in which a nematic liquid crystal is dispersed and held in a polymer matrix having a refractive index which is substantially equal to an ordinary refractive index (n0) of the liquid crystal is held between a first substrate on which at least a pixel electrode with an active element is provided and a second substrate on which at least a counter electrode is provided, wherein said polymer matrix is made of a light curable type polymer, said liquid crystal polymer composite layer is obtained by irradiating light to the solution in which the liquid crystal and the light curable type polymer are dissolved uniformly to cause the solution to cure, a specific resistance of said liquid crystal polymer composite is higher than 5×
- 109 Ω
cm, an average particle diameter R(μ
m) of the liquid crystal dispersively contained in the polymer matrix is substantially uniform and is 1.5 to 2.5 μ
m, an electrode substrate distance d0 is substantially 8 to 13 μ
m, and a maximum root mean square of applied voltage for said liquid crystal polymer composite is lower than or equal to 10 volts. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
- 109 Ω
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9. A projection type active matrix type liquid crystal display element comprising:
a liquid crystal display element having a liquid crystal polymer composite in which a nematic liquid crystal is dispersed and held in a polymer matrix having a refractive index which is substantially equal to an ordinary refractive index (n0) of the liquid crystal is held between a first substrate on which at least a pixel electrode with an active element is provided and a second substrate on which at least a counter electrode is provided, wherein said polymer matrix is made of a light curable type polymer, said liquid crystal polymer composite layer is obtained by irradiating light to the solution in which the liquid crystal and the light curable type polymer are dissolved uniformly to cause the solution to cure, a specific resistance of said liquid crystal polymer composite is higher than 5×
109 Ω
cm, an average particle diameter R(μ
m) of the liquid crystal dispersively contained in the polymer matrix is substantially uniform and is 1.5 to 2.5 μ
m, an electrode substrate distance d0 is substantially 8 to 13 μ
m, and a maximum root mean square of applied voltage for said liquid crystal polymer composite is lower than or equal to 10 volts.- View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13)
Specification