Downhill effect rotational apparatus and methods

• US 5,387,818 A
• Filed: 11/05/1993
• Issued: 02/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Martin N. Leibowitz
• Original Assignee: Martin N. Leibowitz
• Inventors: Leibowitz, Martin N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellinen, A. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOOVER, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US08/147,845
• Time in Patent Office: 459 Days
• Field of Search: 290/1 R, 290/6, 310/112, 310/114
• US Class Current: 290/1.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 16/00 Machines with more than one rotor or stator machines for transmitting mechanical power from a driving shaft to a driven shaft and comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; permanent magnet machines with multiple rotors or stators relatively rotated for vectorially combining the excitation fields or the armature voltages H02K21/029
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/116 with gears
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for flexibly and elastically creating a nonbinding downhill effect is disclosed. The downhill effect physically translates the center-of-mass of rotating apparatus in a forward direction circumferential to the direction of motion which aids in the rotational motion. The downhill effect method and apparatus may be applied to electrical generating apparatus, rotational power takeoff apparatus, belt driven apparatus and even a wheel.

Claims

1. Electrical energy generating apparatus for creating a downhill effect means of the center of mass of a rotating member about a longitudinal axis comprising:

nonbindingly translating means for translating said longitudinal axis of said rotating member in a direction in advance of the rotational motion thereof;

one or more electrical motors arranged in an orbital array around a common circle and connected to a common power take off shaft;

means for directing motion of said one or more electrical motors in an orbital direction around said common circle; and

said downhill effect means being operatively connected between each of said one or more electrical motors and said means for directing motion whereby orbital motion occurs.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said nonbindingly translating means comprises elastically flexible means.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said elastically flexible means comprises a plurality of elastically flexible members having spaces therebetween arranged around the periphery of a disk-like member each of said flexible members extending in a generally outward direction,

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein each of said flexible members extend outwardly at an angle offset to a radial line from the center of said disk-like member.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 including an annular member positioned around the periphery of said flexible members with a small clearance therebetween when said downhill effect means is at rest.

6. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising:

one or more electrical generators arranged in an orbital array around a common circle;

driving means for providing orbital motion to said one or more electrical generators;

said downhill effect means being connected to said one or more electrical generators and said orbital driving means whereby rotation of said one or more electrical generators about a longitudinal axis thereof occurs.

7. The apparatus of claim 3 including an electrical generator driven by a flexible belt, said downhill effect means being interposed between an axial shaft of said electrical generator and said flexible driving belt.

8. A method for generating electrical energy comprising the steps of:

rotating one or more electrical generators in an orbit about an axial centerline,

rotating said one or more electrical generators about a longitudinal axis parallel to said axial centerline,

creating a downhill effect of the center-of-mass of the electrical generator by flexibly translating a rotational axis of said one or more electrical generators in a direction in advance of the rotational motion of the generator,

whereby said electrical energy is generated by the orbital and rotational motion of one or more electrical generators.

9. The method of claim 8 is including the step of

inducing said rotational motion of said one or more electrical generators utilizing the orbital motion of said generator.

10. The method of claim 8 including the step of

creating said downhill effect by a rotation inducing means between a ring member and said one or more electrical generators, said rotation inducing means having a plurality of flexible members around the periphery thereof at least one of which is in frictional engagement with said ring member at any time during rotation thereof.

11. Apparatus for generating electrical energy comprising:

one or more electrical generators arranged in an orbital array around a common circle;

driving means for providing orbital motion to said one or more generators around said orbital arrays;

rotation inducing means for providing rotational motion to said one or more generators about a longitudinal axis thereof; and

downhill effect means for translating a center-of-mass of each of said one or more generators in a direction tangential to the rotational motion of said one or more generators.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said downhill effect means comprises said rotation inducing means between said one or more generators and a ring member, said rotation inducing means having a plurality of flexible members attached thereto and in frictional engagement with said ring member whereby rotation of said downhill effect means induces rotational motion to said one or more generators and translates said center-of-mass of each of said one or more generators.

13. Apparatus for generating rotational energy comprising one or more electrical motors rotating about a longitudinal axis and arranged in an orbital array around a circle comprising:

means for directing orbital motion of said one or more motors around said orbital array,

downhill effect means for inducing orbital motion and for translating a center-of-mass of each of said one or more motors in a direction tangential to rotational motion of said one more motors; and

power takeoff shaft connected to said one or more electrical motors at the center of said orbital circle.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said downhill effect means comprises a disk-like member having a plurality of flexible members attached thereto and in frictional engagement with said orbital motion directing means whereby rotation of said downhill effect means induces orbital motion of said one or more motors and translates said center-of-mass of each of said one or more motors.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 including elastic mounting means attaching said generators to a support for allowing said generators to physically translate in one or more directions when being rotated.