Dual material dispensing assembly

• US 5,396,851 A
• Filed: 03/08/1993
• Issued: 03/14/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Norbert F. Beaujot
• Original Assignee: Norbert F. Beaujot
• Inventors: Beaujot, Norbert F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reese, Randolph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Novosad, Christopher J.
• Application Number:
  US08/027,439
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 111/187, 111/188, 111/176, 111/64, 111/73, 111/52, 111/59, 111/60, 111/69, 111/73
• US Class Current: 111/187
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 5/062 Devices for making drills or furrows
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/06 Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus

Abstract

A dual dispensing device to be attached to the frame of an apparatus for seed and fertilizer placement in the ground comprising an elongate body member to be pivotally connected to the frame of the apparatus, a first dispenser for fertilizer is pivotally connected to the elongate body member, the first dispenser includes a first knife to make a first furrow in the ground and a first tube to carry fertilizer to be deposited in the first furrow. A fluid biasing element is pivotally connected to the first knife and to the frame to control the pivoting of the first knife. A second dispenser for seed is fixed to the elongate body member to the rear of the first dispenser, the second dispenser includes a second knife to make a second furrow in the ground and a second tube to carry seed to be deposited in the second furrow. Prior to the seed entering the seed tube the seed passes through a seed and air deceleration and air removal chamber. An adjustable gauge/packer wheel is fixed to the elongate body member to the rear of the seed dispenser.

Claims

1. A dual material dispensing assembly for a planting apparatus having a frame comprising in combination, an elongate body member, frame mounting means to mount said elongate body member on said frame, a pivot bracket pivotally mounted on said elongate body member, a first dispensing means for dispensing fertilizer including a first dispensing means knife adjustably mounted on said pivot bracket, a first dispensing means tube mounted adjacent said first dispensing means knife, an adjustable hydraulic biasing and trip release means connected between said pivot bracket and said frame mounting means, a second dispensing means for dispensing seed including a seed knife mount fixed to said elongate body member, a seed knife bolt plate mounted on said seed knife mount, a seed knife mounted on said seed knife mount, a seed tube mounted on said seed knife mount rearwardly of said seed knife, a limit stop mounted on said second dispensing means to limit the rearward travel of said first dispensing means relative to said second dispensing means, a tether between said second dispensing means and said first dispensing means to limit their separation, an adjustable depth gauge packer means fixed to said seed knife mount rearwardly of said second dispensing means whereby two different materials fed separately into said first dispensing means and said second dispensing means will be planted and compacted at precise levels separate and apart from one another.

2. A dual material ground engaging dispensing assembly for a planting apparatus having a frame to be moved forward over the ground comprising in combination, an elongate body member having a forward first end, an intermediate portion and a rearward second end, frame mounting means directly and pivotally mounted on said first end, first material dispensing ground engaging means directly and pivotally mounted on said intermediate portion, second material dispensing ground engaging means rigidly fixed adjacent said second end, biasing means directly and pivotally connecting said first material dispensing ground engaging means to said frame mounting means to produce a biasing force directly on said first material dispensing ground engaging means and adjustable packer means rigidly and directly fixed to said second end thereby adjustably controlling the location of the dispensed material in the ground.

3. A dual material dispensing assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein said first material dispensing ground engaging means includes a pivot bracket, a first ground engaging knife mounted on said pivot bracket and a first material dispensing tube mounted on said first ground engaging knife, said pivot bracket pivotally connecting said first material dispensing ground engaging means to said elongate body member.

4. A dual material dispensing assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein said second material dispensing ground engaging means includes a knife mount, a second ground engaging knife mounted on said knife mount and a second material dispensing tube mounted on said knife mount.

5. A dual material dispensing assembly as claimed in claim 4 wherein said biasing means is a hydraulic pressure cylinder controlled by an overload release whereby a working overload applied to said first material dispensing ground engaging means permits pivoting of said first material dispensing ground engaging means relative to said frame.

6. A dual material dispensing assembly as claimed in claim 5 wherein said adjustable packer means includes a threaded adjustment to vertically move said packer means relative to said second material dispensing ground engaging means.

7. A dual material dispensing assembly as claimed in claim 6 further including a tethering member connecting said first material dispensing ground engaging means and said second material dispensing ground engaging means so that said first material dispensing ground engaging means is limited in its travel away from said second material dispensing ground engaging means.

8. A dual material dispensing assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein said second material dispensing ground engaging means includes a material deceleration chamber having air release apertures.

9. A dual material dispensing assembly as claimed in claim 8 wherein said first material dispensing ground engaging means and said second material dispensing ground engaging means are limited in a separating movement by a tether.

10. A dual material dispensing assembly as claimed in claim 9 further including a travel limiting abutment on said second material dispensing ground engaging means to be engaged by and limit the rearward travel of said first material dispensing ground engaging means.

11. A dual material dispensing assembly as claimed in claim 9 wherein said first material dispensing ground means and said second material dispensing ground engaging means each carries a replaceable knife.

12. A dual material dispensing assembly as claimed in claim 8 wherein movement of said biasing means is limited by a release of biasing pressure upon said first material dispensing ground engaging means raising said biasing pressure by engagement of an obstacle in the direction of travel.

13. A dual material dispensing assembly as claimed in claim 12 wherein said second material dispensing ground engaging means carries a depth adjustment gauge.

14. A dual material dispensing assembly as claimed in claim 8 wherein said biasing means is located below said elongate body member.