Air bag module including folded air bag

• US 5,398,968 A
• Filed: 02/02/1994
• Issued: 03/21/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Abraham, Michelle M., Emambakhsh, Al S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ellis, Christopher P.
• Application Number:
  US08/191,396
• Time in Patent Office: 412 Days
• Field of Search: 280/743 R, 280/732, 280/728 R, 280/731, 280/728 A
• US Class Current: 280/743.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2171 specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters B60R21/2176 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/237 characterised by the way they are folded

Abstract

An air bag module (10) includes an inflatable air bag (14) and a container (12). The container (12) has a plurality of walls (27, 50, 60, 70) defining a chamber (18) in the container. The air bag (14) is folded and stored in the chamber. The container outer wall (70) includes a door (68) which is moved out of the inflation path of the air bag (14) by the air bag when the air bag inflates. The air bag (14) has a first stack of first folded portions (122) which extend in a direction (130) between the outer and inner walls (70, 27) of the container (12) and generally parallel to the upper and lower walls (50, 60) of the container. The air bag (14) has a second stack of second folded portions (126) which extend in a direction (144) between the upper and lower walls (50, 60) of the container (12) and generally parallel to the door (68) of the container (12). One of the first and second stacks of folded portions (122, 126) of the air bag (14) is disposed in an upper chamber portion (18a), and the other stack of folded portions of the air bag is disposed in the lower chamber portion (18b).

Claims

1. An air bag assembly comprising:

an inflatable air bag for, when inflated, restraining an occupant of a vehicle, said air bag having a deflated, folded condition and an inflated, unfolded condition;

a source of inflation fluid for directing inflation fluid into said air bag to inflate said air bag;

a ring member encircled by an end portion of said air bag; and

a container associated with said source of inflation fluid, said container having a plurality of walls defining a chamber in said container, said air bag when in the deflated, folded condition being disposed in said chamber in said container;

said container walls including an outer wall, an inner wall, an upper wall interconnecting upper portions of said outer and inner walls, and a lower wall interconnecting lower portions of said outer and inner walls;

said container outer wall including a door of said container which is moved out of the inflation path of said air bag by said air bag when said air bag inflates;

said air bag when in the deflated, folded condition in said container having a first stack of first folded portions of said air bag which extend in a direction between said outer and inner walls of said container and generally parallel to said upper and lower walls of said container;

said air bag when in the deflated, folded condition in said container having a second stack of second folded portions of said air bag which extend in a direction between said upper and lower walls of said container and generally parallel to said door of said container;

said chamber having upper and lower chamber portions;

one of said first and second stacks of folded portions of said air bag being disposed in said upper chamber portion and the other one of said first and second stacks of folded portions of said air bag being disposed in said lower chamber portion;

said ring member being disposed in said chamber in said container;

said first stack of first folded portions of said air bag and said second stack of second folded portions of said air bag being disposed intermediate said ring member and said container outer wall;

said one stack in said upper portion of said chamber extending above said ring member and said other stack in said lower portion of said chamber extending below said ring member;

said second folded portions of said air bag having a series of folded edge portions disposed in abutting engagement with a respective one of said first folded portions of said air bag.

2. An air bag module as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first stack of first folded portions of said air bag is disposed in said upper chamber portion at a location above said second stack of folded portions of said air bag, said second stack of folded portions of said air bag being disposed in said lower chamber portion.

3. An air bag module as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second stack of folded portions of said air bag is disposed in an array having an axis oriented at an angle relative to a reference plane extending perpendicular to said upper and lower walls of said container.

4. An air bag module as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said container door extends in a direction oblique to said container inner wall, said air bag having an outer portion aligned with said container door oblique portion.

5. An air bag module as set forth in claim 4 wherein said second stack of folded portions of said air bag includes a plurality of second folded portions of said air bag each of which extends in a direction substantially parallel to said container door oblique portion, said air bag outer portion which is aligned with said container door oblique portion comprising an outer one of said second folded portions of said air bag.

6. An air bag module as set forth in claim 4 wherein said first stack of folded portions of said air bag extends in a direction transverse to said container door oblique portion, said air bag outer portion which is aligned with said container door oblique portion comprising a series of outer edge portions of said first folded portions of said air bag disposed in an array having an axis extending substantially parallel to said container door oblique portion.

7. An air bag module as set forth in claim 6 wherein said first folded portions of said air bag have inner edge portions disposed in an array having an axis extending at an acute angle to said container door oblique portion and at an acute angle to said container inner wall.

8. An air bag module as set forth in claim 6 wherein said first folded portions of said air bag have inner edge portions disposed in an array having an axis extending substantially parallel to said container inner wall.

9. An air bag module as set forth in claim 1 wherein said container door includes upper and lower portions extending at an acute angle to each other, at least one of said upper and lower door portions extending at an acute angle to said container inner wall, said air bag having an outer portion extending generally parallel to said at least one door portion.

10. An air bag assembly comprising:

an inflatable air bag for, when inflated, restraining an occupant of a vehicle, said air bag having a deflated, folded condition and an inflated, unfolded condition;

a source of inflation fluid for directing inflation fluid into said air bag to inflate said air bag;

a ring member encircled by an end portion of said air bag; and

a container associated with said source of inflation fluid, said container having a plurality of walls defining a chamber in said container, said air bag when in the deflated, folded condition being disposed in said chamber in said container;

said container walls including an outer wall, an inner wall, an upper wall interconnecting upper portions of said outer and inner walls, and a lower wall interconnecting lower portions of said outer and inner walls;

said container outer wall including a door of said container which is moved out of the inflation path of said air bag by said air bag when said air bag inflates, said door having an oblique portion which extends in a direction oblique to said container inner wall;

said air bag when in the deflated, folded condition in said container having a first stack of first folded portions of said air bag which extend in a direction between said outer and inner walls of said container and generally parallel to said upper and lower walls of said container;

said air bag when in the deflated, folded condition in said container having a second stack of second folded portions of said air bag which extend in a direction transverse to said first folded portions between said first folded portions and one of said upper and lower walls of said container;

one of said first and second stacks of folded portions of said air bag having an outer portion aligned with and extending generally parallel to said container door oblique portion;

said ring member being disposed in said chamber in said container;

said first stack of first folded portions of said air bag and said second stack of second folded portions of said air bag being disposed intermediate said ring member and said container outer wall;

said second folded portions of said air bag having a series of folded edge portions disposed in abutting engagement with a respective one of said first folded portions of said air bag.

11. An air bag module as set forth in claim 10 wherein said second stack of folded portions of said air bag includes a plurality of second folded portions of said air bag which each extend in a direction substantially parallel to said container door oblique portion;

said air bag outer portion which is aligned with said container door oblique portion comprising an outer one of said second folded portions of said air bag.

12. An air bag module as set forth in claim 10 wherein said first folded portions of said air bag extend in a direction transverse to said container door oblique portion and have respective outer edge portions disposed adjacent to said container door oblique portion;

said air bag outer portion which is aligned with said container door oblique portion comprising said outer edge portions of said first folded portions of said air bag, said outer edge portions being disposed in an array having an axis extending substantially parallel to said container door oblique portion.

13. An air bag module as set forth in claim 12 wherein said first folded portions of said air bag have inner edge portions disposed in an array having an axis extending at an acute angle to said container door oblique portion and at an acute angle to said container inner wall.

14. An air bag module as set forth in claim 12 wherein said first folded portions of said air bag have inner edge portions disposed in an array having an axis extending substantially parallel to said container inner wall.